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单词 enteral
释义

Definition of enteral in English:

enteral

adjectiveˈɛntər(ə)lˈen(t)ərəl
Medicine
  • Involving or passing through the intestine, either naturally via the mouth and oesophagus, or through an artificial opening.

    〔医〕(主要指营养)肠(内)的;肠溶的。常与PARENTERAL 相对

    Often contrasted with parenteral
    Example sentencesExamples
    • This may range from nil by mouth with total enteral support to full oral route or a balance of the two.
    • If surgery cannot safely be postponed, parenteral or enteral hyperalimentation should be started.
    • Forty patients will be randomly assigned to either standard enteral nutrition or standard enteral nutrition containing a probiotic.
    • Commonly, these infants need supplemental oxygen treatment for mild respiratory distress syndrome or parenteral nutrition until enteral feeds are established.
    • However, enteral feeding is withheld during monitoring with gastric tonometry because enteral feeding is thought to influence tonometric measurements.

Derivatives

  • enterally

  • adverb
    Medicine
    • Additional benefits include the mandatory assessment for refeeding syndrome of all enterally fed patients, with appropriate feeding regimes, supplementation, and blood work for those found at risk.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Researchers developed an amniotic fluid-like solution to be given enterally.
      • Neonates generally should not be fed enterally (by mouth or feeding tube) under certain conditions.
      • The requirement for surgery was significantly lower in the patients fed enterally.
      • Time to onset is not appreciably different between similar doses given rectally or enterally.

Origin

Early 20th century: from Greek enteron 'intestine' + -al, partly as a back-formation from parenteral.

Definition of enteral in US English:

enteral

adjectiveˈen(t)ərəl
Medicine
  • (chiefly of nutrition) involving or passing through the intestine, either naturally via the mouth and esophagus, or through an artificial opening.

    〔医〕(主要指营养)肠(内)的;肠溶的。常与PARENTERAL 相对

    Often contrasted with parenteral
    Example sentencesExamples
    • However, enteral feeding is withheld during monitoring with gastric tonometry because enteral feeding is thought to influence tonometric measurements.
    • If surgery cannot safely be postponed, parenteral or enteral hyperalimentation should be started.
    • Commonly, these infants need supplemental oxygen treatment for mild respiratory distress syndrome or parenteral nutrition until enteral feeds are established.
    • Forty patients will be randomly assigned to either standard enteral nutrition or standard enteral nutrition containing a probiotic.
    • This may range from nil by mouth with total enteral support to full oral route or a balance of the two.

Origin

Early 20th century: from Greek enteron ‘intestine’ + -al, partly as a back-formation from parenteral.

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更新时间:2024/10/19 15:24:55