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单词 mould
释义

mould1

(US mold)
noun məʊld
  • 1A hollow container used to give shape to molten or hot liquid material when it cools and hardens.

    模子,模型

    the smith would pour the molten metal into the shaped mould
    a jelly mould
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The artificial limb is made inserting the mould into the molten material.
    • Line two large teacups or similar shaped 200 ml moulds with clingfilm.
    • The pewterer poured the molten metal into the mold, extracted the piece when it had cooled, and carefully finished it.
    • Spoon into six lightly oiled dariole moulds or mini-pudding moulds, cover with cling film and chill overnight.
    • The nozzles and the suction device are formed independently from the upper mold and the lower mold.
    • We had an exhibition coming up - it was Australia's Lost Kingdoms - and we needed skilled people to make moulds and casts of material that was going into that exhibition.
    • Then he pours liquid gelatin into the mold and lets it harden.
    • The process to make the cap includes positioning viscous plastic material in a mold to produce the desired retention member shape.
    • Brooches were made either by hammering a piece of metal into the right shape or by casting molten metal in a mould.
    • Passing light through the transparent mold caused the material to cross-link and harden.
    • Spread up the sides of the moulds and make a hollow and then fill with cooked mince, top with the crumb mixture and bake in a low oven to warm through.
    • However, its hardness also created problems: it quickly wore out the tools and moulds used to shape it, making it an expensive material to work with.
    • Like the Tapara bed, it contains some shelly material and molds, but the most readily recoverable and complete fossils are present in cobble-sized concretions.
    • In low-pressure casting the steel mold is above the molten aluminum.
    • ‘I will put material into the mold and cast it into the same shape as their gesture,’ Jong said.
    • They can be melted at a low temperature and shaped into a mold as they cool back into a solid.
    • Synthetic zircon is used to make gemstones that resemble fine diamonds and as a refractory material in foundry molds and furnace linings.
    • Casting is a process by which a liquid or molten material is shaped by pouring into a mould that contains the negative impression of a desired model.
    • Cast iron is very versatile, as it can be poured into moulds when molten and cast into complicated shapes, but is very brittle.
    • The chips are in color, with denominations, type of mold, inlay and inserts indicated and an indication of the level of rarity.
    • The electrode materials are placed in a mold and left to harden.
    • The sheaths are treated and baked in moulds to give them shape.
    Synonyms
    cast, die, form, matrix, shape, container
    framework, template, pattern, frame
    1. 1.1 A pudding or savoury mousse made in a mould.
      a lobster mould with a sauce of carrots and port

      加胡萝卜和波尔图葡萄酒沙司的龙虾冻。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Both times were screaming fiascos and we couldn't understand why, so we decided to blame it on the recipe and the molds, and we moved on with our lives.
      • The book had no pictures, except on the cover, which showed a large roast of lamb, fish baked in white sauce accompanied by boiled carrots, and a mould of bright red gelatin.
      • There are the usual Jello molds, spinach dips and salads, green nacho chips, and pickle displays.
      • Judy suggests garnishing the mold with fresh raspberries and whole cranberries.
      • This is the cookbook I do half my baking out of, and all of my jello molds.
      • A change from the usual way of serving salmon can be had by making a salmon mold.
      • Salmon mold is a delicious dish, very attractive and it's definitely different from common and popular recipes for salmon that you can always find.
  • 2in singular A distinctive and typical style, form, or character.

    〈喻〉(独特的)性格,风格,形式

    he's a superb striker in the same mould as Gary Lineker

    他是同加里·莱因克的风格一样的极好的前锋。

    he planned to conquer the world as a roving reporter in the mould of his hero
    Example sentencesExamples
    • A tall, athletic footballer, he is good in the set-piece and very mobile - a player in the mould of Scotland's Scott Murray.
    • In her maps she might be seen as a landscape artist cast in the mould of the Romantics.
    • Just by accident I put it to my eye and found it was a microscope in the mould of Robert Hooke's single lens ones and that it would give me a massive close-up view of silhouettes.
    • England must find a flanker in the mould of their coach, and a fit-again Lewis Moody could answer their prayers
    • The switch to the West Coast offense doesn't mean the team will become a pass-first team in the mold of the old 49ers.
    • Wilson crafts this social satire in the mould of Thackeray or Trollope, crisscrossing class barriers with fluid facility.
    • What was a masterful, elegiac character study in the mould of Le Carré's classic A Perfect Spy becomes an angry disquisition on contemporary geopolitics.
    • He is very much in the mould of a typical U.S. Open player - ‘fairways and greens’ - and he noticeably plays better on tougher courses.
    • Charlie is extremely nice and very much in the mould of Mr Chatterton, my old history teacher, in terms of his generally affable, laid-back, chatty nature.
    • Will the new Pope be in the mould of John Paul or will he signal a new style of leadership?
    • ‘Great,’ that is, in the mould of Pele, the legend with whom he was first compared as a 15-year-old.
    • He's in the mould of Robert Millar [Scotland's 1984 Tour de France King of the Mountains] as his ability is very specific.
    • Rather than quick players whose strength is their movement and first touch, Hartson is more in the mould of a traditional target man.
    • By the early 1950s Minton, with his private income, flamboyant personality and prodigious talent, was a celebrity in the mould of today's Britart pack.
    • The key player for Heriot's was skipper Rory Lawson, who is playing more and more in the mould of father Alan, a former Scotland scrum-half.
    • Mr Tuffin is more in the mould of the late actor Marlon Brando.
    • What he's really fired up about is the fact that Monica is a woman in the mould of Sophia Loren and Claudia Cardinale.
    • Courageous in the mould of Veronica Guerin, the investigative journalist murdered in Ireland, she has gone on the record about the killers' identities.
    • As a youth he played in a whole variety of positions, but when Stuttgart picked him up at 10-years old, he was a playmaker in the mould of an Andy Moller or Thomas Hassler.
    • It was noticeable from their warm-up match against a Dublin selection on Wednesday afternoon that they have travelled without a big target man in the mould of Barry Hall or Wayne Carey.
    • Give him his due though, his voice improves with age and Young is possibly one of the country's finest soul singers of the classic mould.
    Synonyms
    character, nature, temperament, temper, disposition, cast/turn of mind, mettle
    calibre, kind, sort, variety, stamp, type, kidney, grain, ilk
    1. 2.1archaic Form or shape, especially the features or physique of a person or the build of an animal.
      〈古〉(尤指人、动物的)体形;模样
      he was manly in size, mould, and bearing
      Synonyms
      pattern, form, shape, format, structure, configuration, construction, frame, build, model, design, arrangement, organization, formation, figure, cast, kind, brand, make, line, type, cut, style
      archetype, paradigm, prototype
  • 3A frame or template for producing mouldings.

    框架;型芯

    all the moulds, masters or originals, had been kept for reference
    Example sentencesExamples
    • He showed them how he uses hand tools and traditional early Victorian moulds to create his designs for brickwork.
    • With the second seat, I wanted to add a really slick bubble canopy so after lofting the lines we built a mold for the canopy and sent it to Evans who blew the unit.
    • Mantels made of plaster offer a very smooth finish and, because they are poured in molds, a level of intricate detail not usually achieved by wood carving.
    • With the cornicing, for example, Bryant had a mould taken from the original and a new plaster cornice made for the new ceiling.
verb məʊld
[with object]
  • 1Form (an object) out of malleable material.

    mould the figure from white fondant

    用白色软糖塑造人形。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • We cooked outside, on a butane burner his father melted lead with to mold his trotline weights.
    • I think it was a bowl and I was abusing it, using it outside on the front steps to mold snow sculptures.
    • At about the time Hanson began making his realistic figures in the 1960s, other artists were also making life-sized figures molded from actual people.
    • To reduce friction and ensure the timely release of the protective guard, however, each component had to be molded from a different material.
    Synonyms
    shape, form, fashion, model, work, construct, frame, make, create, configure, manufacture, design, sculpt, sculpture, throw
    1. 1.1 Give a shape to (malleable material)
      使(延展性材料)成形
      take the marzipan and mould it into a cone shape

      采用杏仁蛋白软糖,将其做成锥形。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • There spoke not the dignified statesman of the academic tradition who moulds events as a sculptor moulds his clay.
      • The hood facepiece is made of soft grey or black shaped moulded rubber, including cheek pockets for two lightweight filters.
      • Play with hair paste, gel, molding mud or wax to smooth fringe hair out of your eyes.
      • The paper is then moulded into the shape of clay sculptures that Stephen and David have designed, and attached to the sculptures to protect them from damage.
      • The nimble fingers of epicureans moulded vegetables into new forms and shapes.
      • A wad of linen is painstakingly molded into the precise shape of a feline nose.
      • Silicone rubber is easily molded, serving as a replacement for body parts.
      • In order to mold glass into a meaningful shape, the artisan must blow through a tube into molten glass.
      • That's true, but since almost everyone now uses molded plastics the shape doesn't matter at all.
      • He sketches a design first and then moulds the precious metal.
      • Tops creates moulded glass sculptures using kiln casting, inspired by everyday items such as taps and bolts, with part of the sculpture in the original metal, and the rest in glass.
      • Other floor mats feature materials such as plush nylon and molded rubber and plastic.
      • A unidirectional current of water moving over sand moulds the sediment into a series of bedforms which migrate downcurrent.
      • Instead of shaping the frame using costly stamping components, the metal is molded using ultra-high-pressure water.
      • Even in the dim, dusty filtered daylight I could see the intricate detail of the carved stone and molded gold.
      • She experimented with new materials, molding plastics into forms that evoked or described fish, animals, insects, and plants.
      • I am not familiar with molding clay, but if the item was a sand casting, the third piece could be a master pattern used to make the mold itself.
      • Raw materials used for CCM discs are made up of carbon fiber, phenol resin and silicon; the fibers and resin are molded in the geometric shape of the braking band.
      • For instance, the mystery and the power of fire to be able to produce different artifacts, to mold iron, to cook food that could then be preserved, all led to a sanctification of fire as Agni.
      Synonyms
      shape, form, fashion, model, work, construct, frame, make, create, configure, manufacture, design, sculpt, sculpture, throw
    2. 1.2 Influence the formation or development of.
      对…的形成(或发展)施加影响
      the professionals who were helping to mould US policy

      协助制定美国政策的专业人士。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Created in 1952 during the Darst administration, this loose coalition molded land-use policy alongside City Hall.
      • Rarely has the development in a State had the potential for moulding the country's politics, for good or for bad, as will be the case with Gujarat.
      • The movies of the time did more than represent or reflect society - they influenced and moulded it, too.
      • Within it, humans are controlling or molding the paths of technology.
      • On another level, language is analyzed as an object that is used to control and mold social relationships.
      • Snead was molded into a figure who would amuse us, leave us in awe and make us embrace him as something uniquely American.
      • Experience in great soccer teams in Europe and Southern America both at national and club level reveal trends where working with as many as forty players a coach has moulded a world class team after three years.
      • These successes, if that is what they are, are tinged with a jealousy that legal writers elsewhere have a more publicly acknowledged involvement in moulding the law's development.
      • Haslett, a noted tough guy, knows how to mold a swarming, aggressive unit, and he could be the perfect fit for the mentality St. Louis wants to adopt.
      • Fisher's perspective on the discipline was molded by quite distinct intellectual influences.
      • As Leeds United battle to stay in existence, Birmingham City directors continue to mould the midlands outfit into a club with ambitions to join the Premiership elite.
      • He inherited a strong work ethic from his father, Bob, a publican in Coatbridge, and from the coaches who moulded his early years in football.
      • It is, therefore, American public opinion that must be influenced and moulded.
      • Let us hope and pray that the agents of education will realize the great responsibility they have in moulding the future citizens of the world, so that our progress towards the achievement of our ideal will be accelerated.
      • More than 20 years in Dutch football both as a player and coach moulded him into the man he is today and now, after a disappointing start to the season, he is beginning to make his mark on his team.
      • The second dominating influence moulding his life was the threat of blindness that hit him just after he had arrived at Edinburgh University as an outstanding sportsman and scholar aged 17.
      • Many influences - Wesleyan, Moravian, and Antinomian - molded his thought.
      • It is also the duty of educational institutions to mould the personality of students.
      • Homegrown terrorists are moulded by similar shifts and trends influencing terrorists in other parts of the world.
      • What he sees, what he eats and the type of lifestyle at home is the influence which will mold his character for the rest of his life.
      Synonyms
      determine, direct, control, guide, lead, influence, shape, form, fashion, affect, make
  • 2as adjective moulded(of a column, ceiling, or other part of a building) having a decorative moulding.

    用建筑线条装饰(支柱、天花板等)

    a corridor with a moulded cornice

    有模制檐板装饰的走廊。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • An arched timber entrance door opens up into a lobby with a stained wooden floor, a leaded-style window and moulded coving.
    • There are also plaster-skimmed walls throughout, regency paneled doors and a moulded skirting.
    • This last is accomplished by copying a Hausmanian building on the Champs Elysees and creating its replica in a moulded concrete facade.
    • The marble floor was a light pink color and the molded walls were white with arches that had little pink and yellow flowers dancing in it.
    • Most hideously misguided of all is the UPVC front door - complemented beautifully by a moulded plastic doorframe.
    • Larger pieces are moulded with figures such as Joan of Arc.
    • Dark paneling stretched from the molded ceiling to the thick pile-woven carpet, bordered by intricate friezes and shocks of gilt bronze leaves.
    • The first and largest bedroom, overlooking the rear garden, is a well proportioned double with polished timber floorboards and moulded ceiling cornices.
    • The cottage teapot had a moulded door with roses round and windows, with green, pink and brown paint applied in blobs not quite properly filling the outlines.
    • Or it may have thought about adding wings and a novelty moulded roof in the shape of Barney the Dinosaur.
    • Up the road in High Street is a set of old semi-detached houses, with attractive moulded pillars supporting the tin roofs over the verandah, with a gable at the end.
    • The final room on this level is another double bedroom with a black marble fireplace, corner wash-hand basin and moulded ceiling cornice.
    • There is underfloor heating in four zones on the ground and first floor rooms of Raleigh North, while all the doors, architraves, moulded skirting, sills and stairs are solid teak.
    • I'd someday like to make a moulded window using transparent black acrylic, creating the same sort of effect I saw made into a car bonnet once.
    • Down each side are doors, supporting by moulded pillars.
    • The former NatWest bank in the High Street was built in 1838 and boasts high - moulded ceilings and Gothic columns.
    • A variety of objects fill the two main rooms, among which predominates a series of porcelain and brass objects on a moulded shelf near St Anne's bed.
    • She looked up at the molded ceiling, blinking back new tears.
    • The cabinet on offer contains a moulded swan-neck pediment carved with flower heads, between which is a rather impressive carved eagle crest.
    • Behind this is the family room which has rich red walls, a moulded timber ceiling and a cast-iron open fireplace with slate hearth.

Phrases

  • break the mould

    • Put an end to a restrictive pattern of events or behaviour by doing things in a markedly different way.

      打破常规,摆脱条条框框

      his work did much to break the mould of the old urban sociology

      他的工作对于打破旧的城市社会学模式起了很大作用。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • SIX young students successfully broke the mould of generations within their families by becoming the very first to participate in a State examination.
      • Last week, however, the mother-of-two broke the mould by walking away from the English Court of Appeal with £10m, or half her former husband Harry's fortune.
      • In 1993 we broke the mould by becoming the first club from this area in 68 years to win the Scottish Junior Cup.
      • ‘She broke the mould,’ says a Sinn Fein spokesman, ‘of past British secretaries of state, who tended to be quite distant.’
      • Prior to 2000, when Limerick broke the mould by beating Waterford in the final to win their one and only title, Kerry and Cork have divided the spoils between them since the championship began in 1962.
      • Big Sandy and his band certainly broke the mould with last year's Night Tides - an unexpectedly dark album layered with bewitching instrumentation and haunting lyrics.
      • Bryant says there is a tendency among producers to look for work that resembles past successes, yet in the US shows such as Rent became hits because they broke the mould.
      • It is about being willing to take a few risks, having the courage to break the mould and not just blindly following a set pattern in your life.
      • I broke the mould and moved out to an office,’ Mr Turner told the Herald.
      • Linda Hartell-Payne, owner of the Dalesman Café said the Cumbrian contractors completely broke the mould of what people have come to think about British workmanship.
      • His response, in the late 1950s and early 1960s, was a series of pieces that broke the mould of the serialism that was then the lingua franca of the avant-garde.
      • Cookery shows broke the mould (quite literally in some cases) with lively young chefs revealing the cherished tricks of their trade and provoking thousands of us to be more adventurous with our groceries.
      • What it boils down to I am afraid is that everybody is too busy looking out for themselves and is too scared to break the mould of what society has defined as acceptable behaviour for its members.
      • Would someone attempt to break the mold and introduce a different element?
      • Rob Thomas' late, lamented Cupid broke the mold for cinematic TV shows that don't fit into the prescribed categories of one-hour dramas or half-hour sitcoms.
      • Of course, Sean Lineen, Boroughmuir's co-coach and a New Zealander, broke the mould, while others such as Howarth, Ben Fisher and James Reilly have proved astute acquisitions.
      • And what Irish woman will ever forget Mary Robinson's history making triumph in 1990, when she broke the mould by becoming the first woman to be elected President of Ireland?
      • He was probably the father figure of British comedy in the latter part of the last century and he truly broke the mould.
      • ‘If there's a pattern that exists, we're going to break the mold,’ he says.
      • In fact, judging by the ardour of the enthused throng, the diversity of Friday night's performance broke the mould as it existed to this reviewer and many others.

Derivatives

  • mouldable

  • adjective ˈməʊldəb(ə)lˈmoʊldəb(ə)l
    • Europeans were fascinated with rubber's attributes: it was elastic, waterproof, strong, springy, and moldable.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • If the fractures are only in the lumbar spine, other types of lumbar corset devices may be used; those with a hard, moldable lumbar support provide the best stabilization.
      • In the late 1950s moldable polyurethanes were produced.
      • Together, the new technologies gave Europe and the United States an abundant and inexpensive, rigid yet moldable, material, which was an important contribution to the industrial revolution.
      • While that kind of precision was difficult in 1945, the advent of mouldable plastic explosives and digital timers has rendered it much easier.
      • Educational systems that discourage students perpetuate the creation of obedient, moldable, passive, and low-paid future workers incapable of changing systems.
      • It's not injection moldable which makes the film approach more sensible.
      • You have finally found another life, a sculptable, moldable, replayable thing.

Origin

Middle English: apparently from Old French modle, from Latin modulus (see modulus).

  • The root of mould ‘a hollow container used to give shape to hot material when it cools’ is Latin modulus, source of model (late 16th century) and module (late 16th century). The mould that is a furry growth of fungi is unconnected, and came from a Scandinavian word into late Middle English. The origins of the expression to break the mould, ‘to change to a markedly different way of doing things’, comes from the manufacture of objects cast in moulds. Destroying a mould afterwards ensured that no further copies could be made. The phrase dates from the 1560s and probably comes from a translation of the Italian epic poem Orlando Furioso, written by Ludovico Ariosto in 1532: ‘Nature made him and then broke the mould.’ Mould in the sense ‘earth’ as in leaf mould is a Germanic word found in Old English (see mole).

mould2

(US mold)
noun məʊld
mass noun
  • A furry growth of minute fungi occurring typically in moist warm conditions, especially on food or other organic matter.

    (尤指食品或其他有机物质上的)霉,霉菌

    The fungi belong to the subdivision Deuteromycotina (or Ascomycotina)

    mould may flourish unhindered
    count noun moist food becomes covered with moulds
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Calcium propionate is added to foods to inhibit mold growth.
    • Humidification and dehumidification systems also require proper maintenance: They must be kept clean to prevent growth of molds and fungi.
    • Discard both the cloves and the liquid if there are signs of mold or yeast growth on the surface of the wine or vinegar.
    • The fact is mold is a living fungus that exists all around us.
    • Most human exposure to the toxin is due to improper storage conditions which foster mould growth.
    • The dampness and high temperature of about 25 degrees Celsius provides the best conditions for mould to grow and reproduce.
    • And, under the microscope, that food just became mold, fungi, and yeast fairly quickly.
    • Even small amounts of moisture feed nasty mold and mildew growths that can affect your health and lead to major structural damage in your house.
    • The growth of mold and mildew also are slowed by natural light.
    • As far as diseases are concerned, fungal infections such as grey mould and powdery mildew are the main culprits.
    • A life food diet excludes cooked food and starch because they cause mold, fungi, and yeast to form in the body.
    • And, one of the most critical new issues in buildings, it resists the growth of mold and mildew.
    • Known as ‘diesel algae’ these are primarily fungi, yeast and mold contaminants.
    • Moist cooling ducts promote mold and other water-borne bacteria.
    • One can preserve food quite well simply by reducing the moisture content, but more importantly mold growth is highly dependent on how contaminated the food is with mold or fungus spores to begin with.
    • Moisture also causes additional problems, such as mold and mildew growth.
    • These results confirmed, on a higher number of plants, that clone 28 exhibits tolerance against grey mould under in vitro conditions.
    • A lack of oxygen helps prevent the growth of yeast, mould and bacteria.
    • Excess humidity inside your home also promotes the growth of mold, fungi and bacteria.
    • Other products are designed to inhibit the growth of mold and mildew.
    Synonyms
    mildew, fungus, must, mouldiness, mustiness
    blight, smut
    dry rot, wet rot

Origin

Late Middle English: probably from obsolete mould, past participle of moul 'grow mouldy', of Scandinavian origin; compare with Old Norse mygla 'grow mouldy'.

mould3

(US mold)
noun məʊld
mass nounBritish
  • 1Soft loose earth.

    〈主英〉松软沃土。参见LEAF MOULD

    the ground was soft and damp, with old leaves thick in the mould
    See also leaf mould
    Synonyms
    earth, soil, dirt, loam, humus
    1. 1.1 The upper soil of cultivated land, especially when rich in organic matter.
      耕作土壤,腐殖土
      gravel and sand over clay, topped by fine vegetable mould
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The solutions exhibited strong alkaline pH values for slag and washed slag while the pH of the soil solution of garden mould was only slightly alkaline.

Origin

Old English molde, from a Germanic base meaning 'pulverize or grind'; related to meal2.

mold1

(British mould)
nounmoʊldmōld
  • 1A hollow container used to give shape to molten or hot liquid material (such as wax or metal) when it cools and hardens.

    模子,模型

    Example sentencesExamples
    • However, its hardness also created problems: it quickly wore out the tools and moulds used to shape it, making it an expensive material to work with.
    • Brooches were made either by hammering a piece of metal into the right shape or by casting molten metal in a mould.
    • Passing light through the transparent mold caused the material to cross-link and harden.
    • The artificial limb is made inserting the mould into the molten material.
    • ‘I will put material into the mold and cast it into the same shape as their gesture,’ Jong said.
    • The process to make the cap includes positioning viscous plastic material in a mold to produce the desired retention member shape.
    • Synthetic zircon is used to make gemstones that resemble fine diamonds and as a refractory material in foundry molds and furnace linings.
    • Spread up the sides of the moulds and make a hollow and then fill with cooked mince, top with the crumb mixture and bake in a low oven to warm through.
    • Casting is a process by which a liquid or molten material is shaped by pouring into a mould that contains the negative impression of a desired model.
    • The chips are in color, with denominations, type of mold, inlay and inserts indicated and an indication of the level of rarity.
    • They can be melted at a low temperature and shaped into a mold as they cool back into a solid.
    • Like the Tapara bed, it contains some shelly material and molds, but the most readily recoverable and complete fossils are present in cobble-sized concretions.
    • Spoon into six lightly oiled dariole moulds or mini-pudding moulds, cover with cling film and chill overnight.
    • We had an exhibition coming up - it was Australia's Lost Kingdoms - and we needed skilled people to make moulds and casts of material that was going into that exhibition.
    • In low-pressure casting the steel mold is above the molten aluminum.
    • Line two large teacups or similar shaped 200 ml moulds with clingfilm.
    • Then he pours liquid gelatin into the mold and lets it harden.
    • The electrode materials are placed in a mold and left to harden.
    • The sheaths are treated and baked in moulds to give them shape.
    • The nozzles and the suction device are formed independently from the upper mold and the lower mold.
    • Cast iron is very versatile, as it can be poured into moulds when molten and cast into complicated shapes, but is very brittle.
    • The pewterer poured the molten metal into the mold, extracted the piece when it had cooled, and carefully finished it.
    Synonyms
    cast, die, form, matrix, shape, container
    1. 1.1 Something made in a mold, especially a gelatin dessert or a mousse.
      模制品(尤指用模子制成的布丁或奶油冻)
      lobster mold with a sauce of carrots and port

      加胡萝卜和波尔图葡萄酒沙司的龙虾冻。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The book had no pictures, except on the cover, which showed a large roast of lamb, fish baked in white sauce accompanied by boiled carrots, and a mould of bright red gelatin.
      • Both times were screaming fiascos and we couldn't understand why, so we decided to blame it on the recipe and the molds, and we moved on with our lives.
      • Judy suggests garnishing the mold with fresh raspberries and whole cranberries.
      • A change from the usual way of serving salmon can be had by making a salmon mold.
      • Salmon mold is a delicious dish, very attractive and it's definitely different from common and popular recipes for salmon that you can always find.
      • There are the usual Jello molds, spinach dips and salads, green nacho chips, and pickle displays.
      • This is the cookbook I do half my baking out of, and all of my jello molds.
  • 2in singular A distinctive and typical style, form, or character.

    〈喻〉(独特的)性格,风格,形式

    he planned to conquer the world as a roving reporter in the mold of his hero
    the latest policy document is still stuck in the old mold
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Wilson crafts this social satire in the mould of Thackeray or Trollope, crisscrossing class barriers with fluid facility.
    • He is very much in the mould of a typical U.S. Open player - ‘fairways and greens’ - and he noticeably plays better on tougher courses.
    • By the early 1950s Minton, with his private income, flamboyant personality and prodigious talent, was a celebrity in the mould of today's Britart pack.
    • Just by accident I put it to my eye and found it was a microscope in the mould of Robert Hooke's single lens ones and that it would give me a massive close-up view of silhouettes.
    • Charlie is extremely nice and very much in the mould of Mr Chatterton, my old history teacher, in terms of his generally affable, laid-back, chatty nature.
    • As a youth he played in a whole variety of positions, but when Stuttgart picked him up at 10-years old, he was a playmaker in the mould of an Andy Moller or Thomas Hassler.
    • The switch to the West Coast offense doesn't mean the team will become a pass-first team in the mold of the old 49ers.
    • What he's really fired up about is the fact that Monica is a woman in the mould of Sophia Loren and Claudia Cardinale.
    • He's in the mould of Robert Millar [Scotland's 1984 Tour de France King of the Mountains] as his ability is very specific.
    • Will the new Pope be in the mould of John Paul or will he signal a new style of leadership?
    • Rather than quick players whose strength is their movement and first touch, Hartson is more in the mould of a traditional target man.
    • Mr Tuffin is more in the mould of the late actor Marlon Brando.
    • ‘Great,’ that is, in the mould of Pele, the legend with whom he was first compared as a 15-year-old.
    • It was noticeable from their warm-up match against a Dublin selection on Wednesday afternoon that they have travelled without a big target man in the mould of Barry Hall or Wayne Carey.
    • What was a masterful, elegiac character study in the mould of Le Carré's classic A Perfect Spy becomes an angry disquisition on contemporary geopolitics.
    • The key player for Heriot's was skipper Rory Lawson, who is playing more and more in the mould of father Alan, a former Scotland scrum-half.
    • A tall, athletic footballer, he is good in the set-piece and very mobile - a player in the mould of Scotland's Scott Murray.
    • Give him his due though, his voice improves with age and Young is possibly one of the country's finest soul singers of the classic mould.
    • In her maps she might be seen as a landscape artist cast in the mould of the Romantics.
    • England must find a flanker in the mould of their coach, and a fit-again Lewis Moody could answer their prayers
    • Courageous in the mould of Veronica Guerin, the investigative journalist murdered in Ireland, she has gone on the record about the killers' identities.
    Synonyms
    character, nature, temperament, temper, disposition, cast of mind, turn of mind, mettle
    1. 2.1archaic Form or shape, especially the features or physique of a person or the build of an animal.
      〈古〉(尤指人、动物的)体形;模样
      Synonyms
      pattern, form, shape, format, structure, configuration, construction, frame, build, model, design, arrangement, organization, formation, figure, cast, kind, brand, make, line, type, cut, style
  • 3A frame or template for producing moldings.

    框架;型芯

    Example sentencesExamples
    • With the second seat, I wanted to add a really slick bubble canopy so after lofting the lines we built a mold for the canopy and sent it to Evans who blew the unit.
    • With the cornicing, for example, Bryant had a mould taken from the original and a new plaster cornice made for the new ceiling.
    • He showed them how he uses hand tools and traditional early Victorian moulds to create his designs for brickwork.
    • Mantels made of plaster offer a very smooth finish and, because they are poured in molds, a level of intricate detail not usually achieved by wood carving.
verbmoʊldmōld
[with object]
  • 1Form (an object with a particular shape) out of easily manipulated material.

    用可塑材料塑成(某种形状的物体);塑造

    a Connecticut inventor molded a catamaran out of polystyrene foam
    Example sentencesExamples
    • We cooked outside, on a butane burner his father melted lead with to mold his trotline weights.
    • I think it was a bowl and I was abusing it, using it outside on the front steps to mold snow sculptures.
    • At about the time Hanson began making his realistic figures in the 1960s, other artists were also making life-sized figures molded from actual people.
    • To reduce friction and ensure the timely release of the protective guard, however, each component had to be molded from a different material.
    Synonyms
    shape, form, fashion, model, work, construct, frame, make, create, configure, manufacture, design, sculpt, sculpture, throw
    1. 1.1 Give a shape to (a malleable substance)
      使(延展性材料)成形
      take the marzipan and mold it into a cone shape

      采用杏仁蛋白软糖,将其做成锥形。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • A wad of linen is painstakingly molded into the precise shape of a feline nose.
      • Tops creates moulded glass sculptures using kiln casting, inspired by everyday items such as taps and bolts, with part of the sculpture in the original metal, and the rest in glass.
      • That's true, but since almost everyone now uses molded plastics the shape doesn't matter at all.
      • Silicone rubber is easily molded, serving as a replacement for body parts.
      • Play with hair paste, gel, molding mud or wax to smooth fringe hair out of your eyes.
      • She experimented with new materials, molding plastics into forms that evoked or described fish, animals, insects, and plants.
      • Other floor mats feature materials such as plush nylon and molded rubber and plastic.
      • He sketches a design first and then moulds the precious metal.
      • A unidirectional current of water moving over sand moulds the sediment into a series of bedforms which migrate downcurrent.
      • The hood facepiece is made of soft grey or black shaped moulded rubber, including cheek pockets for two lightweight filters.
      • The paper is then moulded into the shape of clay sculptures that Stephen and David have designed, and attached to the sculptures to protect them from damage.
      • Instead of shaping the frame using costly stamping components, the metal is molded using ultra-high-pressure water.
      • Even in the dim, dusty filtered daylight I could see the intricate detail of the carved stone and molded gold.
      • In order to mold glass into a meaningful shape, the artisan must blow through a tube into molten glass.
      • The nimble fingers of epicureans moulded vegetables into new forms and shapes.
      • I am not familiar with molding clay, but if the item was a sand casting, the third piece could be a master pattern used to make the mold itself.
      • There spoke not the dignified statesman of the academic tradition who moulds events as a sculptor moulds his clay.
      • Raw materials used for CCM discs are made up of carbon fiber, phenol resin and silicon; the fibers and resin are molded in the geometric shape of the braking band.
      • For instance, the mystery and the power of fire to be able to produce different artifacts, to mold iron, to cook food that could then be preserved, all led to a sanctification of fire as Agni.
      Synonyms
      shape, form, fashion, model, work, construct, frame, make, create, configure, manufacture, design, sculpt, sculpture, throw
    2. 1.2 Influence the formation or development of.
      对…的形成(或发展)施加影响
      the professionals who were helping to mold US policy

      协助制定美国政策的专业人士。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • What he sees, what he eats and the type of lifestyle at home is the influence which will mold his character for the rest of his life.
      • He inherited a strong work ethic from his father, Bob, a publican in Coatbridge, and from the coaches who moulded his early years in football.
      • The second dominating influence moulding his life was the threat of blindness that hit him just after he had arrived at Edinburgh University as an outstanding sportsman and scholar aged 17.
      • The movies of the time did more than represent or reflect society - they influenced and moulded it, too.
      • Created in 1952 during the Darst administration, this loose coalition molded land-use policy alongside City Hall.
      • Haslett, a noted tough guy, knows how to mold a swarming, aggressive unit, and he could be the perfect fit for the mentality St. Louis wants to adopt.
      • It is, therefore, American public opinion that must be influenced and moulded.
      • More than 20 years in Dutch football both as a player and coach moulded him into the man he is today and now, after a disappointing start to the season, he is beginning to make his mark on his team.
      • Many influences - Wesleyan, Moravian, and Antinomian - molded his thought.
      • It is also the duty of educational institutions to mould the personality of students.
      • Experience in great soccer teams in Europe and Southern America both at national and club level reveal trends where working with as many as forty players a coach has moulded a world class team after three years.
      • As Leeds United battle to stay in existence, Birmingham City directors continue to mould the midlands outfit into a club with ambitions to join the Premiership elite.
      • Let us hope and pray that the agents of education will realize the great responsibility they have in moulding the future citizens of the world, so that our progress towards the achievement of our ideal will be accelerated.
      • These successes, if that is what they are, are tinged with a jealousy that legal writers elsewhere have a more publicly acknowledged involvement in moulding the law's development.
      • Homegrown terrorists are moulded by similar shifts and trends influencing terrorists in other parts of the world.
      • Within it, humans are controlling or molding the paths of technology.
      • Snead was molded into a figure who would amuse us, leave us in awe and make us embrace him as something uniquely American.
      • Fisher's perspective on the discipline was molded by quite distinct intellectual influences.
      • On another level, language is analyzed as an object that is used to control and mold social relationships.
      • Rarely has the development in a State had the potential for moulding the country's politics, for good or for bad, as will be the case with Gujarat.
      Synonyms
      determine, direct, control, guide, lead, influence, shape, form, fashion, affect, make
    3. 1.3often as adjective molded Shape (a column, ceiling, or other part of a building) to a particular design, especially a decorative molding.
      用建筑线条装饰(支柱、天花板等)
      a corridor with a molded cornice

      有模制檐板装饰的走廊。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The first and largest bedroom, overlooking the rear garden, is a well proportioned double with polished timber floorboards and moulded ceiling cornices.
      • Down each side are doors, supporting by moulded pillars.
      • The cabinet on offer contains a moulded swan-neck pediment carved with flower heads, between which is a rather impressive carved eagle crest.
      • A variety of objects fill the two main rooms, among which predominates a series of porcelain and brass objects on a moulded shelf near St Anne's bed.
      • Or it may have thought about adding wings and a novelty moulded roof in the shape of Barney the Dinosaur.
      • An arched timber entrance door opens up into a lobby with a stained wooden floor, a leaded-style window and moulded coving.
      • I'd someday like to make a moulded window using transparent black acrylic, creating the same sort of effect I saw made into a car bonnet once.
      • Behind this is the family room which has rich red walls, a moulded timber ceiling and a cast-iron open fireplace with slate hearth.
      • This last is accomplished by copying a Hausmanian building on the Champs Elysees and creating its replica in a moulded concrete facade.
      • The final room on this level is another double bedroom with a black marble fireplace, corner wash-hand basin and moulded ceiling cornice.
      • Larger pieces are moulded with figures such as Joan of Arc.
      • She looked up at the molded ceiling, blinking back new tears.
      • There is underfloor heating in four zones on the ground and first floor rooms of Raleigh North, while all the doors, architraves, moulded skirting, sills and stairs are solid teak.
      • Dark paneling stretched from the molded ceiling to the thick pile-woven carpet, bordered by intricate friezes and shocks of gilt bronze leaves.
      • The cottage teapot had a moulded door with roses round and windows, with green, pink and brown paint applied in blobs not quite properly filling the outlines.
      • There are also plaster-skimmed walls throughout, regency paneled doors and a moulded skirting.
      • Up the road in High Street is a set of old semi-detached houses, with attractive moulded pillars supporting the tin roofs over the verandah, with a gable at the end.
      • Most hideously misguided of all is the UPVC front door - complemented beautifully by a moulded plastic doorframe.
      • The former NatWest bank in the High Street was built in 1838 and boasts high - moulded ceilings and Gothic columns.
      • The marble floor was a light pink color and the molded walls were white with arches that had little pink and yellow flowers dancing in it.

Phrases

  • break the mold

    • Put an end to a restrictive pattern of events or behavior by doing things in a markedly different way.

      打破常规,摆脱条条框框

      his work did much to break the mold of the old urban sociology

      他的工作对于打破旧的城市社会学模式起了很大作用。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • ‘If there's a pattern that exists, we're going to break the mold,’ he says.
      • His response, in the late 1950s and early 1960s, was a series of pieces that broke the mould of the serialism that was then the lingua franca of the avant-garde.
      • Cookery shows broke the mould (quite literally in some cases) with lively young chefs revealing the cherished tricks of their trade and provoking thousands of us to be more adventurous with our groceries.
      • It is about being willing to take a few risks, having the courage to break the mould and not just blindly following a set pattern in your life.
      • And what Irish woman will ever forget Mary Robinson's history making triumph in 1990, when she broke the mould by becoming the first woman to be elected President of Ireland?
      • Linda Hartell-Payne, owner of the Dalesman Café said the Cumbrian contractors completely broke the mould of what people have come to think about British workmanship.
      • What it boils down to I am afraid is that everybody is too busy looking out for themselves and is too scared to break the mould of what society has defined as acceptable behaviour for its members.
      • Prior to 2000, when Limerick broke the mould by beating Waterford in the final to win their one and only title, Kerry and Cork have divided the spoils between them since the championship began in 1962.
      • ‘She broke the mould,’ says a Sinn Fein spokesman, ‘of past British secretaries of state, who tended to be quite distant.’
      • He was probably the father figure of British comedy in the latter part of the last century and he truly broke the mould.
      • Rob Thomas' late, lamented Cupid broke the mold for cinematic TV shows that don't fit into the prescribed categories of one-hour dramas or half-hour sitcoms.
      • I broke the mould and moved out to an office,’ Mr Turner told the Herald.
      • Of course, Sean Lineen, Boroughmuir's co-coach and a New Zealander, broke the mould, while others such as Howarth, Ben Fisher and James Reilly have proved astute acquisitions.
      • SIX young students successfully broke the mould of generations within their families by becoming the very first to participate in a State examination.
      • Last week, however, the mother-of-two broke the mould by walking away from the English Court of Appeal with £10m, or half her former husband Harry's fortune.
      • Bryant says there is a tendency among producers to look for work that resembles past successes, yet in the US shows such as Rent became hits because they broke the mould.
      • In 1993 we broke the mould by becoming the first club from this area in 68 years to win the Scottish Junior Cup.
      • In fact, judging by the ardour of the enthused throng, the diversity of Friday night's performance broke the mould as it existed to this reviewer and many others.
      • Would someone attempt to break the mold and introduce a different element?
      • Big Sandy and his band certainly broke the mould with last year's Night Tides - an unexpectedly dark album layered with bewitching instrumentation and haunting lyrics.

Origin

Middle English: apparently from Old French modle, from Latin modulus (see modulus).

mold2

(British mould)
nounmoʊldmōld
  • A furry growth of minute fungal hyphae occurring typically in moist warm conditions, especially on food or other organic matter.

    (尤指食品或其他有机物质上的)霉,霉菌

    The fungi belong to the subdivision Deuteromycotina (or Ascomycotina)

    mold may flourish unhindered
    count noun moist food becomes covered with molds
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Most human exposure to the toxin is due to improper storage conditions which foster mould growth.
    • One can preserve food quite well simply by reducing the moisture content, but more importantly mold growth is highly dependent on how contaminated the food is with mold or fungus spores to begin with.
    • Excess humidity inside your home also promotes the growth of mold, fungi and bacteria.
    • The dampness and high temperature of about 25 degrees Celsius provides the best conditions for mould to grow and reproduce.
    • Calcium propionate is added to foods to inhibit mold growth.
    • The fact is mold is a living fungus that exists all around us.
    • Discard both the cloves and the liquid if there are signs of mold or yeast growth on the surface of the wine or vinegar.
    • Moisture also causes additional problems, such as mold and mildew growth.
    • Other products are designed to inhibit the growth of mold and mildew.
    • A lack of oxygen helps prevent the growth of yeast, mould and bacteria.
    • The growth of mold and mildew also are slowed by natural light.
    • And, one of the most critical new issues in buildings, it resists the growth of mold and mildew.
    • Moist cooling ducts promote mold and other water-borne bacteria.
    • Known as ‘diesel algae’ these are primarily fungi, yeast and mold contaminants.
    • Even small amounts of moisture feed nasty mold and mildew growths that can affect your health and lead to major structural damage in your house.
    • And, under the microscope, that food just became mold, fungi, and yeast fairly quickly.
    • These results confirmed, on a higher number of plants, that clone 28 exhibits tolerance against grey mould under in vitro conditions.
    • A life food diet excludes cooked food and starch because they cause mold, fungi, and yeast to form in the body.
    • Humidification and dehumidification systems also require proper maintenance: They must be kept clean to prevent growth of molds and fungi.
    • As far as diseases are concerned, fungal infections such as grey mould and powdery mildew are the main culprits.
    Synonyms
    mildew, fungus, must, mouldiness, mustiness

Origin

Late Middle English: probably from obsolete mould, past participle of moul ‘grow moldy’, of Scandinavian origin; compare with Old Norse mygla ‘grow moldy’.

mold3

(British mould)
nounmoʊldmōld
British
  • 1Soft loose earth.

    〈主英〉松软沃土。参见LEAF MOULD

    the ground was soft and damp, with old leaves thick in the mold
    See also leaf mold
    Synonyms
    earth, soil, dirt, loam, humus
    1. 1.1 The upper soil of cultivated land, especially when rich in organic matter.
      耕作土壤,腐殖土
      gravel and sand over clay, topped by fine vegetable mold
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The solutions exhibited strong alkaline pH values for slag and washed slag while the pH of the soil solution of garden mould was only slightly alkaline.

Origin

Old English molde, from a Germanic base meaning ‘pulverize or grind’; related to meal.

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