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单词 encapsidate
释义

Definition of encapsidate in English:

encapsidate

verbɛnˈkapsɪdeɪtɪnˈkapsɪdeɪtenˈkapsəˌdātinˈkapsəˌdāt
[with object]Biochemistry
  • Enclose (a gene or virus particle) in a protein shell.

    〔生化〕用蛋白质壳体包裹(基因,病毒粒子)

    each piece of dsRNA is encapsidated separately
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Their studies revealed both long-range and short-range order of the encapsidated DNA.
    • This would indeed be the case if one neglects the presence of fixed charge inside associated with the encapsidated genome.
    • Viral capsids are rigid protein shells whose function is to protect their encapsidated genome of single- or double-stranded RNA or DNA.
    • Wild-type viruses might produce abundant capsid proteins that are freely obtainable from the resource pool, and these could allow the less-fit mutants to be encapsidated at a higher rate than occurs during clonal infections.
    • The helical segments were presumed to be elements of stem-loop structures formed when the RNA was condensed and encapsidated by the protein.
    • To determine the configuration of the encapsidated chain, we posit local hexagonal ordering and a uniaxial symmetry of the packaged DNA.

Derivatives

  • encapsidation

  • nounɪnkapsɪˈdɛɪʃ(ə)nɛnkapsɪˈdɛɪʃ(ə)n
    Biochemistry
    • Second, the rate of encapsidation of deleterious mutants may be increased during co-infection.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Correspondingly, an elastic stress (P bending) is also associated with encapsidation of the genome.
      • The absence of the terminal methionine appears to be complete, and we suspect it may have been removed by host cell enzymes before encapsidation.

Origin

1980s: from en- + capsid + -ate.

Definition of encapsidate in US English:

encapsidate

verbenˈkapsəˌdātinˈkapsəˌdāt
[with object]Biochemistry
  • Enclose (a gene or virus particle) in a protein shell.

    〔生化〕用蛋白质壳体包裹(基因,病毒粒子)

    each piece of dsRNA is encapsidated separately
    Example sentencesExamples
    • To determine the configuration of the encapsidated chain, we posit local hexagonal ordering and a uniaxial symmetry of the packaged DNA.
    • The helical segments were presumed to be elements of stem-loop structures formed when the RNA was condensed and encapsidated by the protein.
    • Wild-type viruses might produce abundant capsid proteins that are freely obtainable from the resource pool, and these could allow the less-fit mutants to be encapsidated at a higher rate than occurs during clonal infections.
    • Viral capsids are rigid protein shells whose function is to protect their encapsidated genome of single- or double-stranded RNA or DNA.
    • Their studies revealed both long-range and short-range order of the encapsidated DNA.
    • This would indeed be the case if one neglects the presence of fixed charge inside associated with the encapsidated genome.

Origin

1980s: from en- + capsid + -ate.

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更新时间:2025/2/6 21:24:12