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单词 emphysema
释义

Definition of emphysema in English:

emphysema

noun ˌɛmfɪˈsiːməˌɛmfəˈsimə
mass nounMedicine
  • 1A condition in which the air sacs of the lungs are damaged and enlarged, causing breathlessness.

    肺气肿

    smoking can lead to serious lung diseases such as emphysema
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Patients with severe emphysema had severe airflow obstruction, hyperinflation, and air trapping.
    • Other important causes of shortness of breath are asthma, emphysema, pneumonia, and clots to the lung.
    • But in emphysema patients, some lung tissue loses its elasticity.
    • Chest computed tomography showed giant lung bullae and severe upper lobe emphysema.
    • Then we need to add chronic lung diseases such as emphysema and chronic bronchitis to the list of smoking-caused illnesses.
    • Pulmonary emphysema is a disease that is characterized, if not defined, by the destruction of lung parenchyma.
    • About 90 % of people who get lung cancer are smokers, as are some 75 % of emphysema sufferers.
    • An additional fourth group included 10 patients with emphysema who underwent lung volume reduction surgery.
    • As adults, we know that smoking leads to life-threatening illnesses such as heart disease, emphysema and lung cancer.
    • If you have emphysema, your air sacs are damaged, and the smallest bronchial tubes collapse.
    • Both macrophages and neutrophils are now clearly implicated in the development of smokers' emphysema.
    • Visit any ward full of lung cancer and emphysema patients fighting for breath.
    • The great majority of these patients are cigarette smokers with advance upper lobe emphysema.
    • Reports at this meeting showed convincingly that chronic tobacco smoke exposure produces emphysema in mice.
    • Sometimes people with a chronic lung disease such as emphysema or bronchitis can take beta blockers.
    • A 49-year-old man with end-stage emphysema underwent bilateral sequential single lung transplantation.
    • Remember asthma affects the lung tubes primarily and emphysema the air sacs.
    • Whether this mechanism of matrix destruction is important to smokers' emphysema in humans, however, is still uncertain.
    • He had developed emphysema and had a stroke to go along with his heart problems.
    • The distribution of the two forms of emphysema in the lungs differs.
  • 2A condition in which air is abnormally present within the body tissues.

    气肿

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Postoperative subcutaneous emphysema occurred in 8 cases.
    • She was unable to open her right eye because of the subcutaneous emphysema.
    • A chest radiograph showed mediastinal and subcutaneous emphysema and interstitial scarring.
    • Another patient has developed surgical emphysema.
    • Tachycardia may be present, as well as subcutaneous emphysema.
    • Our patient presented with mild dyspnea and dysphonia and demonstrated subcutaneous emphysema and Hamman's sign.

Origin

Mid 17th century (in sense 2): via late Latin from Greek emphusēma, from emphusan 'puff up'.

Rhymes

beamer, blasphemer, Colima, creamer, dreamer, femur, Iwo Jima, Kagoshima, lemur, Lima, oedema (US edema), ottava rima, Pima, reamer, redeemer, schema, schemer, screamer, seamer, Selima, steamer, streamer, terza rima, Tsushima

Definition of emphysema in US English:

emphysema

nounˌɛmfəˈsiməˌemfəˈsēmə
Medicine
  • 1A condition in which the air sacs of the lungs are damaged and enlarged, causing breathlessness.

    肺气肿

    smoking can lead to serious lung diseases such as emphysema
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Reports at this meeting showed convincingly that chronic tobacco smoke exposure produces emphysema in mice.
    • An additional fourth group included 10 patients with emphysema who underwent lung volume reduction surgery.
    • A 49-year-old man with end-stage emphysema underwent bilateral sequential single lung transplantation.
    • If you have emphysema, your air sacs are damaged, and the smallest bronchial tubes collapse.
    • Then we need to add chronic lung diseases such as emphysema and chronic bronchitis to the list of smoking-caused illnesses.
    • He had developed emphysema and had a stroke to go along with his heart problems.
    • Whether this mechanism of matrix destruction is important to smokers' emphysema in humans, however, is still uncertain.
    • Pulmonary emphysema is a disease that is characterized, if not defined, by the destruction of lung parenchyma.
    • As adults, we know that smoking leads to life-threatening illnesses such as heart disease, emphysema and lung cancer.
    • But in emphysema patients, some lung tissue loses its elasticity.
    • Chest computed tomography showed giant lung bullae and severe upper lobe emphysema.
    • Visit any ward full of lung cancer and emphysema patients fighting for breath.
    • Both macrophages and neutrophils are now clearly implicated in the development of smokers' emphysema.
    • Patients with severe emphysema had severe airflow obstruction, hyperinflation, and air trapping.
    • The great majority of these patients are cigarette smokers with advance upper lobe emphysema.
    • Remember asthma affects the lung tubes primarily and emphysema the air sacs.
    • Other important causes of shortness of breath are asthma, emphysema, pneumonia, and clots to the lung.
    • Sometimes people with a chronic lung disease such as emphysema or bronchitis can take beta blockers.
    • The distribution of the two forms of emphysema in the lungs differs.
    • About 90 % of people who get lung cancer are smokers, as are some 75 % of emphysema sufferers.
  • 2A condition in which air is abnormally present within the body tissues.

    气肿

    Example sentencesExamples
    • A chest radiograph showed mediastinal and subcutaneous emphysema and interstitial scarring.
    • Our patient presented with mild dyspnea and dysphonia and demonstrated subcutaneous emphysema and Hamman's sign.
    • Postoperative subcutaneous emphysema occurred in 8 cases.
    • Another patient has developed surgical emphysema.
    • She was unable to open her right eye because of the subcutaneous emphysema.
    • Tachycardia may be present, as well as subcutaneous emphysema.

Origin

Mid 17th century (in emphysema (sense 2)): via late Latin from Greek emphusēma, from emphusan ‘puff up’.

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更新时间:2024/12/27 17:09:41