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单词 parathyroid
释义

Definition of parathyroid in English:

parathyroid

noun parəˈθʌɪrɔɪdˌpærəˈθaɪˌrɔɪd
Anatomy
  • A gland next to the thyroid which secretes a hormone (parathyroid hormone) that regulates calcium levels in a person's body.

    〔剖〕甲状旁腺

    as modifier parathyroid tissue

    甲状旁腺组织。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The major glands that make up the human endocrine system are the hypothalamus, pituitary, thyroid, parathyroids, adrenals, pineal body, and the reproductive glands, which include the ovaries and testes.
    • Within the neck, there are neck muscles, arteries, veins, lymph glands, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, oesophagus, larynx and trachea.
    • When the human body is deficient in vitamin D because of reduced dietary intake or inadequate exposure to sunlight, the parathyroid hormone mobilizes calcium from its stores in the skeleton to restore calcium balance in the blood.
    • In practice, however, endocrine pathology has been traditionally more narrowly defined as the subspecialty that deals with the major endocrine organs, such as the thyroid, parathyroids, pancreas, and adrenal glands.
    • The larynx, thyroid, and parathyroid glands were also encased by the sclerotic, yellow tissue.

Definition of parathyroid in US English:

parathyroid

nounˌparəˈTHīˌroidˌpærəˈθaɪˌrɔɪd
Anatomy
  • A gland next to the thyroid which secretes a hormone (parathyroid hormone) that regulates calcium levels in a person's body.

    〔剖〕甲状旁腺

    as modifier parathyroid tissue

    甲状旁腺组织。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The larynx, thyroid, and parathyroid glands were also encased by the sclerotic, yellow tissue.
    • When the human body is deficient in vitamin D because of reduced dietary intake or inadequate exposure to sunlight, the parathyroid hormone mobilizes calcium from its stores in the skeleton to restore calcium balance in the blood.
    • The major glands that make up the human endocrine system are the hypothalamus, pituitary, thyroid, parathyroids, adrenals, pineal body, and the reproductive glands, which include the ovaries and testes.
    • Within the neck, there are neck muscles, arteries, veins, lymph glands, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, oesophagus, larynx and trachea.
    • In practice, however, endocrine pathology has been traditionally more narrowly defined as the subspecialty that deals with the major endocrine organs, such as the thyroid, parathyroids, pancreas, and adrenal glands.
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更新时间:2024/10/19 16:22:43