Definition of monosomy in English:

monosomy

noun ˌmɒnə(ʊ)ˈsəʊmiˈmɑnəˌsoʊmi

mass nounBiology

The condition of having a diploid chromosome complement in which one chromosome lacks its homologous partner.
〔生〕（染色体）单体性
Example sentencesExamples
- We conclude that chromosomes with damaged centromeres fail to correctly attach to the spindle, thus producing MN and monosomy.
- Isochromosome 17 in this tumor may be functionally equivalent to monosomy 17, as the short arm is lost.
- One plant lacked all six chromosome 12 markers, which indicates possible monosomy, and the other lacked just a terminal marker from the end of chromosome 10.
- The predominant anomalies in reproductive specimens include trisomy of the autosomes and monosomy of the X chromosome.
- Both monosomy and trisomy of specific chromosomes are associated with developmental defects and cancer risk.

Derivatives

monosomic

adjective

Biology

Each type of monosomic and monotelodisomic aneuploid exhibits a characteristic chromosome-specific phenotypic syndrome.
Example sentencesExamples
- The selected nuclei are monosomic for the chromosome that carries the darA mutation; or they are disomic, and mitotic recombination has rendered the mutation homozygous.
- A nucleus with one green signal was considered monosomic for chromosome 8 and one with three hybridization signals as trisomic.
- Depending upon which sperm fertilizes the egg, the resulting plant will be trisomic or monosomic for the translocated A region.
- A new marker on LG D04, the homeolog of chromosome 10, showed the G. barbadense allele in a cytogenetic stock monosomic for chromosome 20.

Definition of monosomy in US English:

monosomy

nounˈmänəˌsōmēˈmɑnəˌsoʊmi

Biology

The condition of having a diploid chromosome complement in which one (usually the X) chromosome lacks its homologous partner.
〔生〕（染色体）单体性
Example sentencesExamples
- One plant lacked all six chromosome 12 markers, which indicates possible monosomy, and the other lacked just a terminal marker from the end of chromosome 10.
- We conclude that chromosomes with damaged centromeres fail to correctly attach to the spindle, thus producing MN and monosomy.
- The predominant anomalies in reproductive specimens include trisomy of the autosomes and monosomy of the X chromosome.
- Isochromosome 17 in this tumor may be functionally equivalent to monosomy 17, as the short arm is lost.
- Both monosomy and trisomy of specific chromosomes are associated with developmental defects and cancer risk.

单词	monosomy
释义	Definition of monosomy in English: monosomy noun ˌmɒnə(ʊ)ˈsəʊmiˈmɑnəˌsoʊmi mass nounBiology The condition of having a diploid chromosome complement in which one chromosome lacks its homologous partner. 〔生〕（染色体）单体性 Example sentencesExamples We conclude that chromosomes with damaged centromeres fail to correctly attach to the spindle, thus producing MN and monosomy. Isochromosome 17 in this tumor may be functionally equivalent to monosomy 17, as the short arm is lost. One plant lacked all six chromosome 12 markers, which indicates possible monosomy, and the other lacked just a terminal marker from the end of chromosome 10. The predominant anomalies in reproductive specimens include trisomy of the autosomes and monosomy of the X chromosome. Both monosomy and trisomy of specific chromosomes are associated with developmental defects and cancer risk. Derivatives monosomic adjective Biology Each type of monosomic and monotelodisomic aneuploid exhibits a characteristic chromosome-specific phenotypic syndrome. Example sentencesExamples The selected nuclei are monosomic for the chromosome that carries the darA mutation; or they are disomic, and mitotic recombination has rendered the mutation homozygous. A nucleus with one green signal was considered monosomic for chromosome 8 and one with three hybridization signals as trisomic. Depending upon which sperm fertilizes the egg, the resulting plant will be trisomic or monosomic for the translocated A region. A new marker on LG D04, the homeolog of chromosome 10, showed the G. barbadense allele in a cytogenetic stock monosomic for chromosome 20. Definition of monosomy in US English: monosomy nounˈmänəˌsōmēˈmɑnəˌsoʊmi Biology The condition of having a diploid chromosome complement in which one (usually the X) chromosome lacks its homologous partner. 〔生〕（染色体）单体性 Example sentencesExamples One plant lacked all six chromosome 12 markers, which indicates possible monosomy, and the other lacked just a terminal marker from the end of chromosome 10. We conclude that chromosomes with damaged centromeres fail to correctly attach to the spindle, thus producing MN and monosomy. The predominant anomalies in reproductive specimens include trisomy of the autosomes and monosomy of the X chromosome. Isochromosome 17 in this tumor may be functionally equivalent to monosomy 17, as the short arm is lost. Both monosomy and trisomy of specific chromosomes are associated with developmental defects and cancer risk.
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