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单词 efflux
释义

Definition of efflux in English:

efflux

noun ˈɛflʌksɛˈfləks
mass nountechnical
  • 1The flowing out of a substance or particle.

    〈技〉(物质或微粒的)流出,发出,散出

    the same active efflux of sodium from the cytoplasm to the external medium
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The scary aspect of this is that calcium ion efflux occurs at intensities and field strengths that are extremely low.
    • Later, the efflux of solutes from chloroplasts was measured.
    • The first step in this process is calcium ion efflux from the cells.
    • In this study, glucose uptake and efflux from border cells was measured in vitro.
    • For the first category of compounds, it is the cell wall, together with the outer membrane and associated proteins, which presents a potential barrier to influx and efflux of chemical compounds.
    Synonyms
    leak, leakage, spill, seepage, drip, dribble, discharge, emanation, issue, flow, outflow, outpouring, gush
    1. 1.1 Material that is flowing out.
      流出物,散发物
      the routing for the jet efflux also needs to be considered
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Diverse mechanisms may be responsible for the development of resistance for Cr in microbes, including chromate efflux 85.
      • So, by such a transport inhibition of ketone body efflux from the liver, the brain is deprived of those energetic compounds leading to lower BDH activity.
      • It is a feature of the results in Fig.2 that sucrose efflux and K + efflux respond similarly to rises in turgor, including the larger rise at highest turgor seen in P. vulgaris though not always in V. faba.
      • Together, these findings are consistent with the current being carried by a burst of Cl - efflux through Cl - permeable channels that activate almost simultaneously.
      • Efflux was then measured in tubes containing an assay layer without added Glc.

Origin

Mid 16th century: from medieval Latin effluxus, from effluere 'flow out'.

Definition of efflux in US English:

efflux

nouneˈfləksɛˈfləks
technical
  • 1The flowing out of a particular substance or particle.

    〈技〉(物质或微粒的)流出,发出,散出

    the same active efflux of sodium from the cytoplasm to the external medium
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The scary aspect of this is that calcium ion efflux occurs at intensities and field strengths that are extremely low.
    • In this study, glucose uptake and efflux from border cells was measured in vitro.
    • Later, the efflux of solutes from chloroplasts was measured.
    • For the first category of compounds, it is the cell wall, together with the outer membrane and associated proteins, which presents a potential barrier to influx and efflux of chemical compounds.
    • The first step in this process is calcium ion efflux from the cells.
    Synonyms
    leak, leakage, spill, seepage, drip, dribble, discharge, emanation, issue, flow, outflow, outpouring, gush
    1. 1.1 Material that is flowing out.
      流出物,散发物
      the routing for the jet efflux also needs to be considered
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Together, these findings are consistent with the current being carried by a burst of Cl - efflux through Cl - permeable channels that activate almost simultaneously.
      • Diverse mechanisms may be responsible for the development of resistance for Cr in microbes, including chromate efflux 85.
      • It is a feature of the results in Fig.2 that sucrose efflux and K + efflux respond similarly to rises in turgor, including the larger rise at highest turgor seen in P. vulgaris though not always in V. faba.
      • Efflux was then measured in tubes containing an assay layer without added Glc.
      • So, by such a transport inhibition of ketone body efflux from the liver, the brain is deprived of those energetic compounds leading to lower BDH activity.
    2. 1.2
      another term for effluxion (sense 1)

Origin

Mid 16th century: from medieval Latin effluxus, from effluere ‘flow out’.

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更新时间:2024/9/21 17:59:15