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单词 monkey
释义

Definition of monkey in English:

monkey

nounPlural monkeys ˈmʌŋkiˈməŋki
  • 1A small to medium-sized primate that typically has a long tail, most kinds of which live in trees in tropical countries.

    Families Cebidae and Callitrichidae (or Callithricidae) (New World monkeys, often with prehensile tails), and Cercopithecidae (Old World monkeys, without prehensile tails)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • By contrast, many Old World monkeys, such as baboons and macaques, live longer, start to reproduce later, and have more time between babies.
    • Branches and twigs were also used by the monkeys to probe tree holes and rock crevices for insects, honey, or water.
    • As earlier research had shown, they found a major split among lice species that live on apes and on monkeys and other primates.
    • Several serial duplications in the beta subunit are found in apes and Old World monkeys but not other primates.
    • Insect- and snake-eaters follow troops of monkeys, catching the insects and tree snakes that the monkeys disturb.
    • These monkeys live in small family groups in which infants are cared for by both parents.
    • I have lived with everything from monkeys to gerbils and those experiences taught me an appreciation for creation in which I have never forgotten.
    • The other group of 30 monkeys lives on Mount Ohira in central Japan.
    • It was a place where you can see wild monkeys living in the trees.
    • The CGß gene first arose in the common ancestor of the anthropoid primates (New World monkeys, Old World monkeys, apes, and humans), after the anthropoids diverged from tarsiers.
    • Like humans, apes and monkeys have to live in complex social groupings in which guile is needed to get ahead or simply to survive.
    • They conclude that the gene began to deteriorate after the split between New and Old World primates but before the Old World monkeys and apes diverged.
    • If these differences had evolved in savannahs or forests, then they should be reflected in monkeys and apes that live in these habitats today.
    • He had been visiting an area zoo when a monkey swung from its tree perch, swiped his glasses and hurled them into a hippo hole.
    • A tropical rainforest reserve surrounds the town and a huge variety of butterflies and screaming monkeys live among its 50-metre trees.
    • For decades the hill has drawn the attention of hikers due to its accessibility and the antics of a large population of Formosan rock macaque monkeys that live on the hill.
    • Studies with monkeys, for example, suggest that timid monkeys live longer.
    • Troops of langur monkeys scamper across limbs of ancient banyan trees.
    • It is home to the giant panda, the snub-nosed monkey and the dove tree.
    • Simakobus are medium-sized monkeys, weighing about 20 pounds.
    1. 1.1 (in general use) any primate.
      猿(统称)
      Example sentencesExamples
      • This may reflect differences in forest ecology or between monkeys, but it does suggest caution about generalising from over simple models.
      • Instead, they were looking at me curiously, like I was a particularly absorbing monkey at the zoo.
      • So you don't dispute the fact that Step 1 was a jump of some kind from monkeys to humans, the simian virus into humans?
      • One can't help but think of that story of those mythical monkeys at a computer, randomly trying to generate Shakespeare.
      • In general, monkeys are important figures in the mythologies of Asia.
      • I cut out pictures of monkeys from old magazines, and by the week before half-term, my project book was bulging with them.
      • The answer is that the only other animal that comes with a pair of hands is a monkey, and monkeys aren't generally very efficient.
      • He clambers over the machinery with the agility of a monkey, hanging at giddy angles to watch Siegfried's latest bit of boorish behaviour.
      • History is the relationship of the transmission of ideas that no monkey could ever understand, by human beings from generation to generation.
      Synonyms
      simian, primate, ape
    2. 1.2 A mischievous person, especially a child.
      淘气鬼;顽童
      where have you been, you little monkey!

      你上哪儿去了,你这小捣蛋!

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Well, we've definitely heard of mischievous monkeys but Charlie is just cheeky, I think we can safely say.
      Synonyms
      rascal, imp, wretch, mischief-maker, devil, rogue
      informal scamp, scallywag, horror, tyke, monster
      British informal perisher
      North American informal varmint, hellion
      informal, dated rip
      British informal, dated pickle
      archaic scapegrace, rapscallion
    3. 1.3 A person who is dominated or controlled by another (with reference to the monkey traditionally kept by an organ-grinder).
      〈喻〉受支配的人;受控制的人
      Example sentencesExamples
      • One day you just get tired of being the monkey and want to be the organ grinder…
      • I have read of accounts in the media of people being mistreated as a public servant, monkeys on computers, people leaving due to stress and mistreatment.
      • The lesson was that if you present your party as the prospective junior government partner, voters will opt for the organ grinder rather than the monkey.
      • The attraction of this film is watching it all go wrong and seeing the organ grinder savaged by his own monkey.
      • That said, head office still seems to be populated by an unmanageable number of monkeys.
  • 2British informal A sum of £500.

    〈英,非正式〉500英镑

  • 3A piledriving machine consisting of a heavy hammer or ram working vertically in a groove.

    锤式打桩机

verbmonkeys, monkeyed, monkeying ˈmʌŋkiˈməŋki
  • 1monkey withno object Behave in a silly or playful way.

    胡闹,捣蛋

    I saw them monkeying about by the shop
    Example sentencesExamples
    • When she was little, back in New Orleans, she was monkeying around with the kids.
    • Researchers aren't monkeying around when they say that more attention should be given to estrogen levels during pregnancy.
    • So don't monkey around - break out the pen and paper, and write away!
    • My brother and I were monkeying around and he was pretending to try to throw me to the ground.
    • When I first started this, the template was of course the very first thing I monkeyed about with.
    • This is just the place for those who like to monkey around.
    • With a bottomless budget, why monkey around trying to retrofit fiberglass?
    • If for nothing else, stop by just to monkey around a bit!
    • I've got wives to take care of, kids to take care of, and I don't have time to monkey around.
    • He then sidles brazenly up to Dusty and Recondo who are monkeying around with a GI Joe bike.
    Synonyms
    fool about/around, play about/around, clown about/around, fiddle-faddle, footle about/around
    informal mess about/around, horse about/around, lark (about/around), screw around, puddle about/around
    British informal muck about/around, fanny about/around
    British vulgar slang piss about/around, arse about/around, bugger about/around
    1. 1.1monkey with Tamper with.
      don't monkey with that lock!

      别瞎摆弄那把锁!

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The CIA, Graham said, were monkeying with democracy.
      • If you've ever been there, you know that nobody there would ever monkey around with a security badge.
      • He monkeyed with the courts, and didn't hire enough judges to do the work.
      • In my view, the less you monkey around with your money, and the more often you save, the more enjoyable and easier it will become.
      • For a big fancy re-release, they haven't really gone in and monkeyed with success too much.
      • This could turn out to be a factor in close primaries if Republicans whose candidate is already chosen decide to monkey with the Democratic primary.
      • Gilligan sought - and found - a man who paltered with the truth and monkeyed with the work of officials.
      • For both practical and theoretical reasons, politicians and regulators should resist the temptation to monkey around with fuel markets.
      • Simon can't resist monkeying with some of the arrangements either.
      • Europeans were more likely to treat infrastructure as sacrosanct, while the U.S. was only too happy to monkey with GPS for tactical reasons.
      • It would seem that just as only they can be trusted to reform health care, only they have the moral authority to monkey with Crown corporations.
      • When we monkey with fats, they're raised in very high temperatures and react with hydrogen gas to make them solid or semisolid, and this deforms fat molecules in unhealthy ways.
      • The city emerged from trusteeship under a new mayor, but he too cooked the books and monkeyed with zoning for his own ends.
      • He monkeyed endlessly with the rabbit-ears antenna.
      • We could, of course, monkey with the control panel ourselves.
      • They also fear that the province could monkey with the traditional rule of thumb that sees the poor pay one-quarter of their income for their homes.
      • And yet she's going to go on trial for allegedly monkeying around with a few hundred thousand dollars worth of stock.
      • They don't really monkey with the playwright's words.
      • Clearly, monkeying around with elections is an idea whose time has come.
      • I figure a superhuman spirit is capable of monkeying with natural phenomena at times.
      Synonyms
      tamper with, fiddle with, interfere with, meddle with, tinker with, touch/handle without permission, play with, fool with, trifle with
      informal mess with, dick around with
      British informal muck about/around with
  • 2archaic with object Ape; mimic.

    〈古〉模仿,学…的样

    then marched the Three who monkeyed our Great and Dead
    Synonyms
    imitate, copy, impersonate, do an impression of, take off, do an impersonation of, do, ape, caricature, mock, make fun of, parody, satirize, lampoon, burlesque, travesty

Phrases

  • as artful (or clever) as a wagonload (or cartload) of monkeys

    • informal Extremely clever or mischievous.

      〈英,非正式〉十分机灵的;十分淘气的

      plot-wise, it was as mischievous as a wagonload of monkeys
      Example sentencesExamples
      • He immediately named his replacement, describing him as: ‘Highly inventive, with a real love for film and as clever as a wagonload of monkeys’.
  • make a monkey of (or out of) someone

    • Humiliate someone by making them appear ridiculous.

      使出丑,耍弄

      he thinks he can make a monkey out of me, but he's got another think coming!
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The meteorologists make a monkey of me once again.
      • Sir, she's making a monkey out of you!
      • I could make a monkey out of you, but why should I take all the credit?
      • They've finally made a monkey out of me at this website.
      • With his back to goal, he made a monkey out of Desailly by turning him inside out before blasting the ball wide from about three yards out.
      • With brilliant skill, LuaLua makes a monkey of Basturk on the right wing and crosses into the box.
      • He blazed it wide and missed the target again after making a monkey of Neilson and cutting inside dangerously.
      • Most observers agree that he made a monkey of out of the president in his first term.
      • Desmond said, ‘You'll never make a monkey out of me!’
      • I was wrong, you finally made a monkey out of me.
      Synonyms
      make someone look a fool, make someone look foolish, make a fool of, make a laughing stock of, ridicule, deride, make fun of, poke fun at
  • a monkey on one's back

    • 1informal A burdensome problem.

      〈非正式〉沉重负担

      the issue of her absence from the tournament last year remains the monkey on her back
      Example sentencesExamples
      • He triumphed after finishing runner-up for three years in a row, a record his described as ‘a monkey on his back’.
      • The North, understandably still stuck in an anti-British mode, couldn't bring itself to throw this particular monkey off its back.
      • One of the biggest problems for the current management and players is to rid themselves of the notion that there's a monkey on their back.
      • The Sox outfielder echoed his manager's frustration: ‘We don't have a monkey on our back,’ he told the wire service, ‘We have a gorilla.’
      • Some might say you've got a bit of a monkey on your back, to try to get that off to win the championship.
      • I don't think there's a monkey on my back yet.
      • When we signed Maurice, we did so because he was a good footballer, but, yes, it was a monkey on our back that we knew we had to get rid of.
      • ‘That mountain was a monkey on my back,’ says the father of three, who's been lauded for his willingness to turn around tantalizingly close to a summit if conditions are dicey.
      • Is retro therefore almost a monkey on your back when trying to get your new product off the ground?
      • It was like having a monkey on your back that you just can't get rid of.
      1. 1.1A dependence on drugs.
        毒瘾
        she returned to her family with the heroin monkey on her back
        Example sentencesExamples
        • ‘Yup, it's an addiction, a monkey on my back,’ he said.
  • not give (or care) a monkey's

    • informal Be completely indifferent or unconcerned.

      〈非正式〉全不在乎,完全无所谓

      he doesn't give a monkey's what we think about him

      他毫不在乎我们对他的看法。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • They don't give a monkey's about people like me.
      • ‘I don't give a monkey's what people say,’ she says in her no-nonsense east London accent.
      • Indeed, he made it clear that he didn't give a monkey's about the affair, or any of its ramifications.
      • The fact is, of course, that the computing world's black hat brigade don't give a monkey's what platform you're using.
      • ‘Mrs B,’ as he is wont to describe his wife Katie, ‘doesn't give a monkey's what I say, at least not on matters political.’
      • If you don't give a monkey's about hearts and minds, morality can go by the boards without affecting your chances of victory one iota.
      • I know I'm letting you down, but right now, I don't give a monkey's.
      • Now the doctor didn't give a monkey's; he's getting $10,000 just for writing a prescription.
      • When you're young and single, you really don't give a monkey's.
      • He doesn't give a monkey's about being liked and is not averse to sledging markers to disrupt their concentration for advantage.

Derivatives

  • monkeyish

  • adjective
    • ‘That is why I need to act,’ explained Barcél, with a crude sweep of his monkeyish hands.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • That's the group of people who each of us, using our monkeyish brains, are able to conceptualize as people.

Origin

Mid 16th century: of unknown origin, perhaps from Low German.

  • The origin of monkey seems to go back to a name given to the monkey character in medieval beast epics, which may ultimately be Arabic. Historically, ape was used as the general term for all apes and monkeys, and appears much earlier in English. People often associate monkeys with mischief and mimicry. British monkey tricks ‘mischievous behaviour’ are monkeyshines (mid 19th century) in the USA. The use of monkey business for ‘mischievous behaviour’ seems to have come from India. If you don't give a monkey's you do not care at all. This phrase, recorded from the late 19th century, is a shortening of something ruder, such as don't give a monkey's ass or f—. The slang sense of a monkey, for £500 (or, in Australia, $500), is much older than you might expect, going back to the 1830s, and a pony, or £25, is from the late 18th century. See also brass, cheek

Rhymes

chunky, clunky, flunkey, funky, hunky, junkie, junky, punky, spunky

Definition of monkey in US English:

monkey

nounˈməŋkiˈməNGkē
  • 1A small to medium-sized primate that typically has a long tail, most kinds of which live in trees in tropical countries.

    Families Cebidae and Callitrichidae (or Callithricidae) (New World monkeys, often with prehensile tails), and Cercopithecidae (Old World monkeys, without prehensile tails)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • By contrast, many Old World monkeys, such as baboons and macaques, live longer, start to reproduce later, and have more time between babies.
    • The CGß gene first arose in the common ancestor of the anthropoid primates (New World monkeys, Old World monkeys, apes, and humans), after the anthropoids diverged from tarsiers.
    • Several serial duplications in the beta subunit are found in apes and Old World monkeys but not other primates.
    • A tropical rainforest reserve surrounds the town and a huge variety of butterflies and screaming monkeys live among its 50-metre trees.
    • If these differences had evolved in savannahs or forests, then they should be reflected in monkeys and apes that live in these habitats today.
    • Insect- and snake-eaters follow troops of monkeys, catching the insects and tree snakes that the monkeys disturb.
    • He had been visiting an area zoo when a monkey swung from its tree perch, swiped his glasses and hurled them into a hippo hole.
    • These monkeys live in small family groups in which infants are cared for by both parents.
    • For decades the hill has drawn the attention of hikers due to its accessibility and the antics of a large population of Formosan rock macaque monkeys that live on the hill.
    • Studies with monkeys, for example, suggest that timid monkeys live longer.
    • They conclude that the gene began to deteriorate after the split between New and Old World primates but before the Old World monkeys and apes diverged.
    • Like humans, apes and monkeys have to live in complex social groupings in which guile is needed to get ahead or simply to survive.
    • The other group of 30 monkeys lives on Mount Ohira in central Japan.
    • Troops of langur monkeys scamper across limbs of ancient banyan trees.
    • It was a place where you can see wild monkeys living in the trees.
    • Simakobus are medium-sized monkeys, weighing about 20 pounds.
    • Branches and twigs were also used by the monkeys to probe tree holes and rock crevices for insects, honey, or water.
    • As earlier research had shown, they found a major split among lice species that live on apes and on monkeys and other primates.
    • It is home to the giant panda, the snub-nosed monkey and the dove tree.
    • I have lived with everything from monkeys to gerbils and those experiences taught me an appreciation for creation in which I have never forgotten.
    1. 1.1 (in general use) any primate.
      猿(统称)
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In general, monkeys are important figures in the mythologies of Asia.
      • Instead, they were looking at me curiously, like I was a particularly absorbing monkey at the zoo.
      • So you don't dispute the fact that Step 1 was a jump of some kind from monkeys to humans, the simian virus into humans?
      • One can't help but think of that story of those mythical monkeys at a computer, randomly trying to generate Shakespeare.
      • This may reflect differences in forest ecology or between monkeys, but it does suggest caution about generalising from over simple models.
      • History is the relationship of the transmission of ideas that no monkey could ever understand, by human beings from generation to generation.
      • I cut out pictures of monkeys from old magazines, and by the week before half-term, my project book was bulging with them.
      • He clambers over the machinery with the agility of a monkey, hanging at giddy angles to watch Siegfried's latest bit of boorish behaviour.
      • The answer is that the only other animal that comes with a pair of hands is a monkey, and monkeys aren't generally very efficient.
      Synonyms
      simian, primate, ape
    2. 1.2 A mischievous person, especially a child.
      淘气鬼;顽童
      where have you been, you little monkey!

      你上哪儿去了,你这小捣蛋!

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Well, we've definitely heard of mischievous monkeys but Charlie is just cheeky, I think we can safely say.
      Synonyms
      rascal, imp, wretch, mischief-maker, devil, rogue
    3. 1.3 A person who is dominated or controlled by another (with reference to the monkey traditionally kept by an organ grinder).
      〈喻〉受支配的人;受控制的人
      Example sentencesExamples
      • I have read of accounts in the media of people being mistreated as a public servant, monkeys on computers, people leaving due to stress and mistreatment.
      • That said, head office still seems to be populated by an unmanageable number of monkeys.
      • One day you just get tired of being the monkey and want to be the organ grinder…
      • The attraction of this film is watching it all go wrong and seeing the organ grinder savaged by his own monkey.
      • The lesson was that if you present your party as the prospective junior government partner, voters will opt for the organ grinder rather than the monkey.
  • 2A pile-driving machine consisting of a heavy hammer or ram working vertically in a groove.

    锤式打桩机

verbˈməŋkiˈməNGkē
[no object]monkey around/about
  • 1Behave in a silly or playful way.

    胡闹,捣蛋

    Example sentencesExamples
    • With a bottomless budget, why monkey around trying to retrofit fiberglass?
    • My brother and I were monkeying around and he was pretending to try to throw me to the ground.
    • When I first started this, the template was of course the very first thing I monkeyed about with.
    • Researchers aren't monkeying around when they say that more attention should be given to estrogen levels during pregnancy.
    • When she was little, back in New Orleans, she was monkeying around with the kids.
    • So don't monkey around - break out the pen and paper, and write away!
    • If for nothing else, stop by just to monkey around a bit!
    • I've got wives to take care of, kids to take care of, and I don't have time to monkey around.
    • He then sidles brazenly up to Dusty and Recondo who are monkeying around with a GI Joe bike.
    • This is just the place for those who like to monkey around.
    Synonyms
    fool about, fool around, play about, play around, clown about, clown around, fiddle-faddle, footle about, footle around
    1. 1.1monkey with Tamper with.
      don't monkey with that lock!

      别瞎摆弄那把锁!

      Example sentencesExamples
      • And yet she's going to go on trial for allegedly monkeying around with a few hundred thousand dollars worth of stock.
      • For both practical and theoretical reasons, politicians and regulators should resist the temptation to monkey around with fuel markets.
      • In my view, the less you monkey around with your money, and the more often you save, the more enjoyable and easier it will become.
      • If you've ever been there, you know that nobody there would ever monkey around with a security badge.
      • For a big fancy re-release, they haven't really gone in and monkeyed with success too much.
      • Europeans were more likely to treat infrastructure as sacrosanct, while the U.S. was only too happy to monkey with GPS for tactical reasons.
      • Clearly, monkeying around with elections is an idea whose time has come.
      • Simon can't resist monkeying with some of the arrangements either.
      • When we monkey with fats, they're raised in very high temperatures and react with hydrogen gas to make them solid or semisolid, and this deforms fat molecules in unhealthy ways.
      • They also fear that the province could monkey with the traditional rule of thumb that sees the poor pay one-quarter of their income for their homes.
      • This could turn out to be a factor in close primaries if Republicans whose candidate is already chosen decide to monkey with the Democratic primary.
      • Gilligan sought - and found - a man who paltered with the truth and monkeyed with the work of officials.
      • The city emerged from trusteeship under a new mayor, but he too cooked the books and monkeyed with zoning for his own ends.
      • He monkeyed with the courts, and didn't hire enough judges to do the work.
      • They don't really monkey with the playwright's words.
      • It would seem that just as only they can be trusted to reform health care, only they have the moral authority to monkey with Crown corporations.
      • We could, of course, monkey with the control panel ourselves.
      • I figure a superhuman spirit is capable of monkeying with natural phenomena at times.
      • The CIA, Graham said, were monkeying with democracy.
      • He monkeyed endlessly with the rabbit-ears antenna.
      Synonyms
      tamper with, fiddle with, interfere with, meddle with, tinker with, handle without permission, touch without permission, play with, fool with, trifle with
    2. 1.2archaic with object Ape; mimic.
      〈古〉模仿,学…的样
      Synonyms
      imitate, copy, impersonate, do an impression of, take off, do an impersonation of, do, ape, caricature, mock, make fun of, parody, satirize, lampoon, burlesque, travesty

Phrases

  • make a monkey of (or out of) someone

    • Humiliate someone by making them appear ridiculous.

      使出丑,耍弄

      Example sentencesExamples
      • He blazed it wide and missed the target again after making a monkey of Neilson and cutting inside dangerously.
      • I was wrong, you finally made a monkey out of me.
      • Desmond said, ‘You'll never make a monkey out of me!’
      • I could make a monkey out of you, but why should I take all the credit?
      • With his back to goal, he made a monkey out of Desailly by turning him inside out before blasting the ball wide from about three yards out.
      • With brilliant skill, LuaLua makes a monkey of Basturk on the right wing and crosses into the box.
      • They've finally made a monkey out of me at this website.
      • The meteorologists make a monkey of me once again.
      • Sir, she's making a monkey out of you!
      • Most observers agree that he made a monkey of out of the president in his first term.
      Synonyms
      make someone look a fool, make someone look foolish, make a fool of, make a laughing stock of, ridicule, deride, make fun of, poke fun at
  • a monkey on one's back

    • 1informal A burdensome problem.

      〈非正式〉沉重负担

      Example sentencesExamples
      • ‘That mountain was a monkey on my back,’ says the father of three, who's been lauded for his willingness to turn around tantalizingly close to a summit if conditions are dicey.
      • The North, understandably still stuck in an anti-British mode, couldn't bring itself to throw this particular monkey off its back.
      • I don't think there's a monkey on my back yet.
      • When we signed Maurice, we did so because he was a good footballer, but, yes, it was a monkey on our back that we knew we had to get rid of.
      • Some might say you've got a bit of a monkey on your back, to try to get that off to win the championship.
      • It was like having a monkey on your back that you just can't get rid of.
      • He triumphed after finishing runner-up for three years in a row, a record his described as ‘a monkey on his back’.
      • The Sox outfielder echoed his manager's frustration: ‘We don't have a monkey on our back,’ he told the wire service, ‘We have a gorilla.’
      • One of the biggest problems for the current management and players is to rid themselves of the notion that there's a monkey on their back.
      • Is retro therefore almost a monkey on your back when trying to get your new product off the ground?
      1. 1.1A dependence on drugs.
        毒瘾
        Example sentencesExamples
        • ‘Yup, it's an addiction, a monkey on my back,’ he said.

Origin

Mid 16th century: of unknown origin, perhaps from Low German.

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