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单词 inhibitor
释义

Definition of inhibitor in English:

inhibitor

nounɪnˈhɪbɪtəɪnˈhɪbədər
  • 1A thing which inhibits someone or something.

    阻碍物,抑制物

    Example sentencesExamples
    • I discovered that an inhibitor on the pace of progress was that every retired respiratory specialist in the country was already working flat-out.
    • Why don't we just put speed inhibitors in all new cars?
    • It's an inhibitor, a barrier that we don't feel we need here in Chippenham.
    • Such a move could often be viewed as a capital inhibitor.
    • Legal rules may well be used presentationally, rather than being operational working rules or inhibitors.
    • When those rust inhibitors lose their effectiveness, the inside of the radiator can start to corrode.
    • The tort threat and the threat of criminal prosecution after a crime has been committed are the most reliable inhibitors of criminal aggression.
    • The lack of enterprise space in the town is a major inhibitor to the development of new businesses.
    • What's different, at least for journalists in Iraq today, is that the viciousness and brutality is a much greater inhibitor to work.
    • Perhaps motorcycles should be compulsorily fitted with speed inhibitors.
    • "The fear of failure is a large inhibitor to risk-taking, creative thought and behaviour," she said.
    • ‘We do not see the initial cost of the deal as an inhibitor to longer-term shareholder returns,’ he said.
    • But in the end these elements only really came into play in the final episode and they weren't really inhibitors.
    1. 1.1 A substance which slows down or prevents a particular chemical reaction or other process or which reduces the activity of a particular reactant, catalyst, or enzyme.
      抑制剂,阻化剂
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The underlying mechanisms by which angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors prevent vascular events have been discussed widely.
      • Several nucleoside-based inhibitors of these viral enzymes, including that of the HIV virus, also typically show modest inhibition of telomere synthesis.
      • Moreover, inhibition of the cysteine protease activity by chemical inhibitors suppressed the leaf senescence process.
      • Enzyme inhibitors traditionally target the active site by matching its steric, hydrogen binding, and charge constraints.
      • Maturation induced by xanthine oxidase was prevented by allopurinol, an inhibitor of xanthine oxidase activity, and by N-acetylcysteine.
    2. 1.2Genetics A gene whose presence prevents the expression of some other gene at a different locus.
      〔遗传〕抑制因子,抑制基因
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Note that saline scored better in this test despite having a lower yield, suggesting the presence of an amplification inhibitor in the DNA derived from Listermint.
      • Mixing studies should be performed to differentiate between a factor deficiency and the presence of an inhibitor.
      • Genetic screens have successfully identified a number of different growth promoters and growth inhibitors in Drosophila.
      • No mutations were detected associated with resistance to multinucleoside or nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors, such as Q151M or insertions at codon 69.
      • These data indicate the importance of the beta-globin control for signaling either the presence of an inhibitor or insufficient DNA template for amplification.
    3. 1.3Scots Law A person who takes out an inhibition.
      〔苏格兰律〕申请取得禁令的人

Rhymes

exhibitor, prohibiter

Definition of inhibitor in US English:

inhibitor

nouninˈhibədərɪnˈhɪbədər
  • 1A thing which inhibits someone or something.

    阻碍物,抑制物

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Such a move could often be viewed as a capital inhibitor.
    • When those rust inhibitors lose their effectiveness, the inside of the radiator can start to corrode.
    • ‘We do not see the initial cost of the deal as an inhibitor to longer-term shareholder returns,’ he said.
    • But in the end these elements only really came into play in the final episode and they weren't really inhibitors.
    • Perhaps motorcycles should be compulsorily fitted with speed inhibitors.
    • Legal rules may well be used presentationally, rather than being operational working rules or inhibitors.
    • The tort threat and the threat of criminal prosecution after a crime has been committed are the most reliable inhibitors of criminal aggression.
    • "The fear of failure is a large inhibitor to risk-taking, creative thought and behaviour," she said.
    • What's different, at least for journalists in Iraq today, is that the viciousness and brutality is a much greater inhibitor to work.
    • It's an inhibitor, a barrier that we don't feel we need here in Chippenham.
    • The lack of enterprise space in the town is a major inhibitor to the development of new businesses.
    • I discovered that an inhibitor on the pace of progress was that every retired respiratory specialist in the country was already working flat-out.
    • Why don't we just put speed inhibitors in all new cars?
    1. 1.1 A substance which slows down or prevents a particular chemical reaction or other process or which reduces the activity of a particular reactant, catalyst, or enzyme.
      抑制剂,阻化剂
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Enzyme inhibitors traditionally target the active site by matching its steric, hydrogen binding, and charge constraints.
      • The underlying mechanisms by which angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors prevent vascular events have been discussed widely.
      • Several nucleoside-based inhibitors of these viral enzymes, including that of the HIV virus, also typically show modest inhibition of telomere synthesis.
      • Moreover, inhibition of the cysteine protease activity by chemical inhibitors suppressed the leaf senescence process.
      • Maturation induced by xanthine oxidase was prevented by allopurinol, an inhibitor of xanthine oxidase activity, and by N-acetylcysteine.
    2. 1.2Genetics A gene whose presence prevents the expression of some other gene at a different locus.
      〔遗传〕抑制因子,抑制基因
      Example sentencesExamples
      • No mutations were detected associated with resistance to multinucleoside or nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors, such as Q151M or insertions at codon 69.
      • These data indicate the importance of the beta-globin control for signaling either the presence of an inhibitor or insufficient DNA template for amplification.
      • Genetic screens have successfully identified a number of different growth promoters and growth inhibitors in Drosophila.
      • Note that saline scored better in this test despite having a lower yield, suggesting the presence of an amplification inhibitor in the DNA derived from Listermint.
      • Mixing studies should be performed to differentiate between a factor deficiency and the presence of an inhibitor.
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更新时间:2024/12/27 16:51:44