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单词 paradox
释义

Definition of paradox in English:

paradox

noun ˈparədɒksˈpɛrəˌdɑks
  • 1A seemingly absurd or contradictory statement or proposition which when investigated may prove to be well founded or true.

    似非而是的说法;似矛盾而(可能)正确的论点

    the uncertainty principle leads to all sorts of paradoxes, like the particles being in two places at once
    Example sentencesExamples
    • It sounds like a paradox - Paris has almost three times as much rain as London but London is much rainier than Paris.
    • This planned spontaneity might sound like a paradox, but I usually find that chaotic and purposeless free time is not worth a great deal.
    • Solo practice improves concentration, which improves group practice. This sounds like a paradox, but it is not.
    • We don't like the apparently irreconcilable paradoxes adults have to deal with, and we want a nice, simple system of reward and punishment.
    • These rationalizations are resorted to by true believers, to maintain their belief despite the failures and paradoxes that they constantly encounter.
    Synonyms
    contradiction, contradiction in terms, self-contradiction, inconsistency, incongruity, anomaly, conflict
    absurdity, oddity, enigma, puzzle, mystery, conundrum
    rare oxymoron, antinomy
    1. 1.1 A statement or proposition which, despite sound (or apparently sound) reasoning from acceptable premises, leads to a conclusion that seems logically unacceptable or self-contradictory.
      似是而非的说法;引出自相矛盾的结论的论点
      the liar paradox
      mass noun Parmenides was the original advocate of the philosophical power of paradox
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The question of infinity relates to paradoxes - an infinite regress or a circular argument indicate something is wrong with the argument.
      • Therefore, in order to counter concerns raised by the discovery of the logical and set-theoretic paradoxes, a new approach was needed to justify modern mathematical methods.
      • Disjunctions or conditionals featured as premises in many of the logical paradoxes and sophisms which members of the Dialectical school discussed.
      • An entire chapter is devoted to cleavages, and another to infinity, beginning with Zeno's paradoxes and leading up to Cantor's transfinite cardinals.
      • Less is known about the Megarian logicians, but they seem to have been particularly interested in conditionals, and also in logical paradoxes.
    2. 1.2 A person or thing that combines contradictory features or qualities.
      有矛盾特点的情景(或人);怪事,怪人
      cathedrals face the paradox of having enormous wealth in treasures but huge annual expenses

      面对丰厚财产和每年巨额开销之间矛盾的大教堂。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Havana is a city of architectural ironies and paradoxes, of harmony and dissonance.
      • Brunel is a fascinating paradox: an artist and engineer who was rooted in the old world but imagined and helped to create the new.
      • He's a paradox in some ways. There is an air of indifference, but he really does care.

Origin

Mid 16th century (originally denoting a statement contrary to accepted opinion): via late Latin from Greek paradoxon 'contrary (opinion)', neuter adjective used as a noun, from para- 'distinct from' + doxa 'opinion'.

  • Originally a paradox was a statement contrary to accepted opinion. It came into English via late Latin from Greek paradoxon ‘contrary (opinion)’, formed from elements para- ‘distinct from’ and doxa ‘opinion’, found also in orthodox (Late Middle English), where it is combined with orthos ‘straight, right’.

Definition of paradox in US English:

paradox

nounˈpɛrəˌdɑksˈperəˌdäks
  • 1A seemingly absurd or self-contradictory statement or proposition that when investigated or explained may prove to be well founded or true.

    似非而是的说法;似矛盾而(可能)正确的论点

    in a paradox, he has discovered that stepping back from his job has increased the rewards he gleans from it
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Solo practice improves concentration, which improves group practice. This sounds like a paradox, but it is not.
    • It sounds like a paradox - Paris has almost three times as much rain as London but London is much rainier than Paris.
    • This planned spontaneity might sound like a paradox, but I usually find that chaotic and purposeless free time is not worth a great deal.
    • We don't like the apparently irreconcilable paradoxes adults have to deal with, and we want a nice, simple system of reward and punishment.
    • These rationalizations are resorted to by true believers, to maintain their belief despite the failures and paradoxes that they constantly encounter.
    Synonyms
    contradiction, contradiction in terms, self-contradiction, inconsistency, incongruity, anomaly, conflict
    1. 1.1 A statement or proposition that, despite sound (or apparently sound) reasoning from acceptable premises, leads to a conclusion that seems senseless, logically unacceptable, or self-contradictory.
      似是而非的说法;引出自相矛盾的结论的论点
      a potentially serious conflict between quantum mechanics and the general theory of relativity known as the information paradox
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The question of infinity relates to paradoxes - an infinite regress or a circular argument indicate something is wrong with the argument.
      • Less is known about the Megarian logicians, but they seem to have been particularly interested in conditionals, and also in logical paradoxes.
      • Disjunctions or conditionals featured as premises in many of the logical paradoxes and sophisms which members of the Dialectical school discussed.
      • Therefore, in order to counter concerns raised by the discovery of the logical and set-theoretic paradoxes, a new approach was needed to justify modern mathematical methods.
      • An entire chapter is devoted to cleavages, and another to infinity, beginning with Zeno's paradoxes and leading up to Cantor's transfinite cardinals.
    2. 1.2 A situation, person, or thing that combines contradictory features or qualities.
      有矛盾特点的情景(或人);怪事,怪人
      the mingling of deciduous trees with elements of desert flora forms a fascinating ecological paradox
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Brunel is a fascinating paradox: an artist and engineer who was rooted in the old world but imagined and helped to create the new.
      • Havana is a city of architectural ironies and paradoxes, of harmony and dissonance.
      • He's a paradox in some ways. There is an air of indifference, but he really does care.

Origin

Mid 16th century (originally denoting a statement contrary to accepted opinion): via late Latin from Greek paradoxon ‘contrary (opinion)’, neuter adjective used as a noun, from para- ‘distinct from’ + doxa ‘opinion’.

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更新时间:2025/3/10 5:51:33