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单词 par
释义

par1

nounPlural pars pɑːpɑr
  • 1Golf
    The number of strokes a first-class player should normally require for a particular hole or course.

    〔高尔夫〕(一洞或全部洞的)标准杆数,规定击球次数

    Woosnam had advanced from his overnight position of three under par

    伍斯南姆以头天晚上低于标准杆3杆的成绩继续比赛。

    the sixteenth is a par five

    第16穴的规定击球次数为5杆。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The third hole is a par 3, and, like clockwork, there's always a backup on that tee.
    • They were 14 under par for four balls, but only level par for 36 holes of foursomes compared to England's 16 under.
    1. 1.1 A par score at a hole.
      a card that showed 16 pars, one eagle, and one birdie

      记录16次标准杆,1次老鹰球,1次小鸟球的成绩卡。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • But it was a par on the 72nd hole that netted Toms his first major championship.
      • The South African began with five straight pars before firing two birdies in a neat outward nine of 34.
      • Beames won last year's tournament by becoming the first player to shoot par on the nine-hole course, beating American pro Jack O'Keefe by a stroke.
      • The young protégé got off to a difficult start and was three over after five but turned the tables in magnificent fashion, coming home in two under par for a level par round of 71.
      • Boylan has had a quiet season but burst into life with a two under par front nine, making seven pars and birdies at the fourth and fifth to turn with 28 points.
  • 2Stock Market
    The face value of a share or other security, as distinct from its market value.

    〔股票〕平价;票面价值

    the 9 per cent unsecured loan stock is redeemable at par
    as modifier par value
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Biddle actively pursued a policy of pressing state banks to redeem their outstanding banknotes at promised par or face value in specie.
    • The successful issuers of currency would be the organizations with reputations strong enough to maintain the market values of their securities at exact par.
    • Each right allows subscribing a share with a par and issue value of one lev.
    • The exchange said IFCI would place the shares with IDBI at par and subject to central bank approvals.
    • It will offer for subscription 2 100 006 shares with a par and issue value of 10 leva each.
    1. 2.1 The recognized value of one country's currency in terms of another's.
      外汇比值
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Why don't we set our currency on par to the British pound?
      • Since our currency is linked on par with theirs, whatever happens to the Rand, happens to the Namibia Dollar.
      • Similarly, Bosnia and Herzegovina operates a currency board with its domestic currency, konvertibilna marka, tied to German marks at par.
verbpars, parring, parred pɑːpɑr
[with object]Golf
  • Play (a hole) in par.

    〔高尔夫〕按规定杆数击球入(某洞)

    he calmly parred the 17th
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Herb lost out when he three putted the 18th to take a bogey instead of parring the hole.
    • I parred the hole and won by two shots over Gil Morgan, who birdied the final hole.
    • We parred the first hole, but on the second hole, I hit my tee shot in a fairway bunker and he just killed his drive right down the middle.
    • Faldo parred every single hole to capture that first major.
    • Both players parred the closing hole, just missing lengthy birdie putts.

Phrases

  • above (or below or under) par

    • Better (or worse) than is usual or expected.

      在一般水平以上(或以下)

      poor nutrition can leave you feeling below par

      营养不良能使你感到健康状态不佳。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Two years ago I was overweight, bloated, lacked energy, fell asleep early in the evenings and generally felt below par.
      • The sauce, which as you would expect is the key, is invariably under par.
      • It will strike when its host suffers from a wound such as a small cut, a minor ailment such as a cold, or when the immune system is under par.
      • With the loss of some key players, the team looked distinctly under par.
      • The jokes seemed to be aimed at an older audience, where as to me, the Simpsons movie felt below par and the jokes fairly stale.
      Synonyms
      substandard, inferior, not up to standard, not up to scratch, under par, below average, lacking, wanting, second-rate, mediocre, middling, poor, bad, inadequate, unsatisfactory, uninspired, undistinguished
      informal not up to snuff
      North American informal bush-league
      slightly unwell, not (very) well, not oneself, not in good shape, out of sorts
      ill, ailing, unwell, poorly, indisposed
      unhealthy, unfit, washed out, run down, tired, fatigued, peaky, liverish
      sick, queasy, nauseous
      British off, off colour
      informal under the weather, not up to snuff, funny, peculiar, crummy, lousy, rough
      British informal ropy, grotty
      Scottish informal wabbit
      Australian/New Zealand informal crook
      dated seedy, queer
  • on a par with

    • Equal in importance or quality to.

      与…平分秋色

      this home cooking is on a par with the best in the world

      这种自家的烹调和世界上最好的一样。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • We have a road network on a par with the worst of any of the poorest third world economies.
      • The games industry in the UK is already bigger than the cinema business, and on a par with video.
      • Some excellent facilities are in place at the gym which are on a par with the very best in the county.
      • It is a deeply affecting couple of hours, on a par with Schindler's List for emotional impact.
      • Oats proved to be one of the better crops this year, coming in on a par with last year's yield.
      Synonyms
      as good as, comparable with, in the same class as, in the same league as, equivalent to, much the same as, equal to, a match for, on a level with, on an equal footing with, of the same standard as
  • par for the course

    • What is normal or expected in any given circumstances.

      正常的(事);意料之中的(事)

      looking gorgeous is par for the course with her
      Example sentencesExamples
      • To be told you've won a digital camera or mountain bike or some such, whilst wondering what the catch is, is about par for the course.
      • Bizarre conversations with taxi drivers are par for the course in Dublin, but this one took the biscuit.
      • Didn't get to see everyone I'd hoped to, but that's par for the course.
      • Now 5,000 patients die every year because of hospital-bred infections and this is now seen as par for the course.
      • Getting the odd whistle or rude comment is par for the course.
      Synonyms
      normal, typical, standard, usual, predictable, what one would expect, only to be expected
  • up to par

    • At an expected or usual quality.

      达到期望的水平(或质量)的

      I can promise that the tipple will be up to par
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The technical quality of the disc is up to par with the rest of the volumes.
      • This was a television series rather than a feature film and the acting isn't up to par with what you would expect out of one.
      • Downing says that the quality of the food and water abroad isn't always up to par with the United States.
      • However, if the water quality isn't up to par, it can smell pretty bad.
      • The transfer is acceptable but not up to par with what other studios are doing.
      Synonyms
      good enough, up to the mark, satisfactory, acceptable, adequate, passable, up to scratch, all right

Origin

Late 16th century (in the sense 'equality of value or standing'): from Latin, 'equal', also 'equality'. The golf term dates from the late 19th century.

  • pair from Middle English:

    Pair comes from Latin paria ‘equal things’, formed from par ‘equal’. Latin par also lies behind compare (Late Middle English) ‘to pair with, bring together’; disparage (Middle English) originally ‘a mis-pairing especially in marriage’, later ‘to discredit’; nonpareil (Late Middle English) ‘not equalled’ (taken directly from the French); par (late 16th century) ‘equal’, a golfing term from L19th; parity [L16] ‘equalness’; peer (Middle English) ‘equal’; and umpire (Middle English) originally noumpere, from the same source as nonpareil, because an umpire is above all the players. A noumpere was later re-interpreted as ‘an umpire’ and the initial ‘n’ was lost.

Rhymes

aargh, Accra, afar, ah, aha, aide-mémoire, ajar, Alcazar, are, Armagh, armoire, Artois, au revoir, baa, bah, bar, barre, bazaar, beaux-arts, Bekaa, bête noire, Bihar, bizarre, blah, Bogotá, Bonnard, bra, cafard, café noir, Calabar, car, Carr, Castlebar, catarrh, Changsha, char, charr, cigar, comme ci comme ça, commissar, coup d'état, de haut en bas, devoir, Dhofar, Directoire, Du Bois, Dumas, Dunbar, éclat, embarras de choix, escritoire, fah, famille noire, far, feu de joie, film noir, foie gras, Fra, galah, gar, guar, guitar, ha, hah, ha-ha, Halacha, hurrah, hussar, huzza, insofar, Invar, jar, je ne sais quoi, ka, kala-azar, Kandahar, khimar, Khorramshahr, knar, Krasnodar, Kwa, la-di-da, lah, Lehár, Loire, ma, mama, mamma, mar, Mardi Gras, ménage à trois, mirepoix, moire, nam pla, Navarre, noir, objet d'art, pa, pah, Panama, papa, Pará, Paraná, pas, pâté de foie gras, peau-de-soie, pietà, Pinot Noir, pooh-bah, poult-de-soie, pya, rah, registrar, Saar, Salazar, Sana'a, sang-froid, scar, schwa, Seychellois, shah, Shangri-La, shikar, ska, sol-fa, spa, spar, star, Starr, Stranraer, ta, tahr, tar, tartare, tata, tra-la, tsar, Twa, Villa, voilà, waratah, yah

par2

nounPlural pars pɑːper
informal
  • A paragraph.

    〈非正式〉段,段落

    fifteen pars on the front page

Origin

Mid 19th century: abbreviation.

par1

nounpärpɑr
  • 1Golf
    The number of strokes a first-class player should normally require for a particular hole or course.

    〔高尔夫〕(一洞或全部洞的)标准杆数,规定击球次数

    he had advanced from his overnight position of three under par

    伍斯南姆以头天晚上低于标准杆3杆的成绩继续比赛。

    the sixteenth is a par five

    第16穴的规定击球次数为5杆。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • They were 14 under par for four balls, but only level par for 36 holes of foursomes compared to England's 16 under.
    • The third hole is a par 3, and, like clockwork, there's always a backup on that tee.
    1. 1.1 A par score at a hole.
      a card that showed 16 pars, one eagle, and one birdie

      记录16次标准杆,1次老鹰球,1次小鸟球的成绩卡。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Beames won last year's tournament by becoming the first player to shoot par on the nine-hole course, beating American pro Jack O'Keefe by a stroke.
      • But it was a par on the 72nd hole that netted Toms his first major championship.
      • The young protégé got off to a difficult start and was three over after five but turned the tables in magnificent fashion, coming home in two under par for a level par round of 71.
      • Boylan has had a quiet season but burst into life with a two under par front nine, making seven pars and birdies at the fourth and fifth to turn with 28 points.
      • The South African began with five straight pars before firing two birdies in a neat outward nine of 34.
  • 2Stock Market
    The face value of a stock or other security, as distinct from its market value.

    〔股票〕平价;票面价值

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The successful issuers of currency would be the organizations with reputations strong enough to maintain the market values of their securities at exact par.
    • The exchange said IFCI would place the shares with IDBI at par and subject to central bank approvals.
    • It will offer for subscription 2 100 006 shares with a par and issue value of 10 leva each.
    • Biddle actively pursued a policy of pressing state banks to redeem their outstanding banknotes at promised par or face value in specie.
    • Each right allows subscribing a share with a par and issue value of one lev.
    1. 2.1 The recognized value of one country's currency in terms of another's.
      外汇比值
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Why don't we set our currency on par to the British pound?
      • Similarly, Bosnia and Herzegovina operates a currency board with its domestic currency, konvertibilna marka, tied to German marks at par.
      • Since our currency is linked on par with theirs, whatever happens to the Rand, happens to the Namibia Dollar.
verbpärpɑr
[with object]Golf
  • Play (a hole) in par.

    〔高尔夫〕按规定杆数击球入(某洞)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • We parred the first hole, but on the second hole, I hit my tee shot in a fairway bunker and he just killed his drive right down the middle.
    • Faldo parred every single hole to capture that first major.
    • I parred the hole and won by two shots over Gil Morgan, who birdied the final hole.
    • Herb lost out when he three putted the 18th to take a bogey instead of parring the hole.
    • Both players parred the closing hole, just missing lengthy birdie putts.

Phrases

  • above (or below or under) par

    • Better (or worse) than is usual or expected.

      在一般水平以上(或以下)

      poor nutrition can leave you feeling below par

      营养不良能使你感到健康状态不佳。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The jokes seemed to be aimed at an older audience, where as to me, the Simpsons movie felt below par and the jokes fairly stale.
      • Two years ago I was overweight, bloated, lacked energy, fell asleep early in the evenings and generally felt below par.
      • With the loss of some key players, the team looked distinctly under par.
      • It will strike when its host suffers from a wound such as a small cut, a minor ailment such as a cold, or when the immune system is under par.
      • The sauce, which as you would expect is the key, is invariably under par.
      Synonyms
      substandard, inferior, not up to standard, not up to scratch, under par, below average, lacking, wanting, second-rate, mediocre, middling, poor, bad, inadequate, unsatisfactory, uninspired, undistinguished
      slightly unwell, not well, not very well, not oneself, not in good shape, out of sorts
  • on a par with

    • Equal in importance or quality to; on an equal level with.

      与…平分秋色

      this home cooking is on a par with the best in the world

      这种自家的烹调和世界上最好的一样。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The games industry in the UK is already bigger than the cinema business, and on a par with video.
      • Oats proved to be one of the better crops this year, coming in on a par with last year's yield.
      • We have a road network on a par with the worst of any of the poorest third world economies.
      • Some excellent facilities are in place at the gym which are on a par with the very best in the county.
      • It is a deeply affecting couple of hours, on a par with Schindler's List for emotional impact.
      Synonyms
      as good as, comparable with, in the same class as, in the same league as, equivalent to, much the same as, equal to, a match for, on a level with, on an equal footing with, of the same standard as
  • par for the course

    • What is normal or expected in any given circumstances.

      正常的(事);意料之中的(事)

      given the high standards of the food, the prices seem par for the course

      鉴于食物的高质量,这样的价格也是意料之中的事。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Didn't get to see everyone I'd hoped to, but that's par for the course.
      • To be told you've won a digital camera or mountain bike or some such, whilst wondering what the catch is, is about par for the course.
      • Now 5,000 patients die every year because of hospital-bred infections and this is now seen as par for the course.
      • Getting the odd whistle or rude comment is par for the course.
      • Bizarre conversations with taxi drivers are par for the course in Dublin, but this one took the biscuit.
      Synonyms
      normal, typical, standard, usual, predictable, what one would expect, only to be expected
  • up to par

    • At an expected or usual level or quality.

      达到期望的水平(或质量)的

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The technical quality of the disc is up to par with the rest of the volumes.
      • Downing says that the quality of the food and water abroad isn't always up to par with the United States.
      • However, if the water quality isn't up to par, it can smell pretty bad.
      • The transfer is acceptable but not up to par with what other studios are doing.
      • This was a television series rather than a feature film and the acting isn't up to par with what you would expect out of one.
      Synonyms
      good enough, up to the mark, satisfactory, acceptable, adequate, passable, up to scratch, all right

Origin

Late 16th century (in the sense ‘equality of value or standing’): from Latin, ‘equal’, also ‘equality’. The golf term dates from the late 19th century.

par2

nounper
informal
  • A paragraph.

    〈非正式〉段,段落

    fifteen pars on the front page

Origin

Mid 19th century: abbreviation.

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更新时间:2024/11/11 7:44:01