Definition of inertial in English:

inertial

adjective ɪˈnəːʃ(ə)lɪˈnərʃəl

Physics

1Relating to or arising from inertia.
〔主物理〕（与）惯性（有关）的；由惯性引发的
high-speed centrifuges generate large inertial forces
the inertial load on the motor
Example sentencesExamples
- The interesting thing is that, physically, no difference has been found between gravitational and inertial mass.
- In Newton's theory, all three of these masses - the inertial mass, the active and passive gravitational masses - are equivalent.
- If its axis were to be suddenly shifted from its normal inclination, inertial forces produced in such a change would literally tear the earth apart.
- Einstein warmed to the idea that the gravitational field of the rest of the Universe might explain centrifugal and other inertial forces resulting from acceleration.
- Another way of understanding the situation is to remember the equivalence Einstein explained between gravitational and inertial forces.
1. 1.1 (of navigation or guidance) depending on internal instruments which measure a craft's acceleration and compare the calculated position with stored data.
  （导航，制导）惯性的
  Example sentencesExamples
  The aircraft's navigation system includes an integrated inertial navigation and global positioning INS / GPS system.
  The aircraft uses a Honeywell inertial navigation system.
  Inside is a guidance control unit with inertial navigation and global positioning systems.
  The missile has new GPS / INS (global positioning / inertial navigation) guidance and kinetic warhead.
  A rocket's inertial guidance system measures acceleration along three principal directions.
2. 1.2 (of a frame of reference) in which bodies continue at rest or in uniform straight motion unless acted on by a force.
  （参照系）惯性的
  the laws of physics take the same form in all inertial frames
  Example sentencesExamples
  The rest-mass of a body is the inertial mass of that body when it is at rest relative to an inertial frame.
  Mach had stated a principle that local inertial frames of reference were determined by the large scale distribution of mass in the universe.
  Photons, according to the special theory of relativity, move in vacuum with the same speed in all inertial frames of reference.
  A reference frame in which star motion is ignored and the stars are assumed to be at rest is approximately an inertial reference frame and is often adequate for many purposes.
  Simple laws apply to constant motion in a straight line (an inertial frame of reference).

Rhymes

commercial, controversial, Herschel, infomercial

Definition of inertial in US English:

inertial

adjectiveɪˈnərʃəliˈnərSHəl

Physics

1Relating to or arising from inertia.
〔主物理〕（与）惯性（有关）的；由惯性引发的
high-speed centrifuges generate large inertial forces
the inertial load on the motor
Example sentencesExamples
- In Newton's theory, all three of these masses - the inertial mass, the active and passive gravitational masses - are equivalent.
- If its axis were to be suddenly shifted from its normal inclination, inertial forces produced in such a change would literally tear the earth apart.
- The interesting thing is that, physically, no difference has been found between gravitational and inertial mass.
- Another way of understanding the situation is to remember the equivalence Einstein explained between gravitational and inertial forces.
- Einstein warmed to the idea that the gravitational field of the rest of the Universe might explain centrifugal and other inertial forces resulting from acceleration.
1. 1.1 (of navigation or guidance) depending on internal instruments which measure a craft's acceleration and compare the calculated position with stored data.
  （导航，制导）惯性的
  Example sentencesExamples
  Inside is a guidance control unit with inertial navigation and global positioning systems.
  The aircraft uses a Honeywell inertial navigation system.
  A rocket's inertial guidance system measures acceleration along three principal directions.
  The missile has new GPS / INS (global positioning / inertial navigation) guidance and kinetic warhead.
  The aircraft's navigation system includes an integrated inertial navigation and global positioning INS / GPS system.
2. 1.2 (of a frame of reference) in which bodies continue at rest or in uniform straight motion unless acted on by a force.
  （参照系）惯性的
  the laws of physics take the same form in all inertial frames
  Example sentencesExamples
  Photons, according to the special theory of relativity, move in vacuum with the same speed in all inertial frames of reference.
  The rest-mass of a body is the inertial mass of that body when it is at rest relative to an inertial frame.
  Simple laws apply to constant motion in a straight line (an inertial frame of reference).
  Mach had stated a principle that local inertial frames of reference were determined by the large scale distribution of mass in the universe.
  A reference frame in which star motion is ignored and the stars are assumed to be at rest is approximately an inertial reference frame and is often adequate for many purposes.

单词	inertial
释义	Definition of inertial in English: inertial adjective ɪˈnəːʃ(ə)lɪˈnərʃəl Physics 1Relating to or arising from inertia. 〔主物理〕（与）惯性（有关）的；由惯性引发的 high-speed centrifuges generate large inertial forces the inertial load on the motor Example sentencesExamples The interesting thing is that, physically, no difference has been found between gravitational and inertial mass. In Newton's theory, all three of these masses - the inertial mass, the active and passive gravitational masses - are equivalent. If its axis were to be suddenly shifted from its normal inclination, inertial forces produced in such a change would literally tear the earth apart. Einstein warmed to the idea that the gravitational field of the rest of the Universe might explain centrifugal and other inertial forces resulting from acceleration. Another way of understanding the situation is to remember the equivalence Einstein explained between gravitational and inertial forces. 1.1 (of navigation or guidance) depending on internal instruments which measure a craft's acceleration and compare the calculated position with stored data. （导航，制导）惯性的 Example sentencesExamples The aircraft's navigation system includes an integrated inertial navigation and global positioning INS / GPS system. The aircraft uses a Honeywell inertial navigation system. Inside is a guidance control unit with inertial navigation and global positioning systems. The missile has new GPS / INS (global positioning / inertial navigation) guidance and kinetic warhead. A rocket's inertial guidance system measures acceleration along three principal directions. 1.2 (of a frame of reference) in which bodies continue at rest or in uniform straight motion unless acted on by a force. （参照系）惯性的 the laws of physics take the same form in all inertial frames Example sentencesExamples The rest-mass of a body is the inertial mass of that body when it is at rest relative to an inertial frame. Mach had stated a principle that local inertial frames of reference were determined by the large scale distribution of mass in the universe. Photons, according to the special theory of relativity, move in vacuum with the same speed in all inertial frames of reference. A reference frame in which star motion is ignored and the stars are assumed to be at rest is approximately an inertial reference frame and is often adequate for many purposes. Simple laws apply to constant motion in a straight line (an inertial frame of reference). Rhymes commercial, controversial, Herschel, infomercial Definition of inertial in US English: inertial adjectiveɪˈnərʃəliˈnərSHəl Physics 1Relating to or arising from inertia. 〔主物理〕（与）惯性（有关）的；由惯性引发的 high-speed centrifuges generate large inertial forces the inertial load on the motor Example sentencesExamples In Newton's theory, all three of these masses - the inertial mass, the active and passive gravitational masses - are equivalent. If its axis were to be suddenly shifted from its normal inclination, inertial forces produced in such a change would literally tear the earth apart. The interesting thing is that, physically, no difference has been found between gravitational and inertial mass. Another way of understanding the situation is to remember the equivalence Einstein explained between gravitational and inertial forces. Einstein warmed to the idea that the gravitational field of the rest of the Universe might explain centrifugal and other inertial forces resulting from acceleration. 1.1 (of navigation or guidance) depending on internal instruments which measure a craft's acceleration and compare the calculated position with stored data. （导航，制导）惯性的 Example sentencesExamples Inside is a guidance control unit with inertial navigation and global positioning systems. The aircraft uses a Honeywell inertial navigation system. A rocket's inertial guidance system measures acceleration along three principal directions. The missile has new GPS / INS (global positioning / inertial navigation) guidance and kinetic warhead. The aircraft's navigation system includes an integrated inertial navigation and global positioning INS / GPS system. 1.2 (of a frame of reference) in which bodies continue at rest or in uniform straight motion unless acted on by a force. （参照系）惯性的 the laws of physics take the same form in all inertial frames Example sentencesExamples Photons, according to the special theory of relativity, move in vacuum with the same speed in all inertial frames of reference. The rest-mass of a body is the inertial mass of that body when it is at rest relative to an inertial frame. Simple laws apply to constant motion in a straight line (an inertial frame of reference). Mach had stated a principle that local inertial frames of reference were determined by the large scale distribution of mass in the universe. A reference frame in which star motion is ignored and the stars are assumed to be at rest is approximately an inertial reference frame and is often adequate for many purposes.
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