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单词 panopticon
释义

Definition of panopticon in English:

panopticon

noun panˈɒptɪk(ə)npaˈnäptiˌkän
historical
  • A circular prison with cells arranged around a central well, from which prisoners could at all times be observed.

    〈史〉(看守室在中央的)全景监狱;环形监狱

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The panopticon, an 18 th-century prison design dominated by a central viewing tower, called for an elimination of privacy and constant surveillance of prisoners.
    • Instead of the center being a site of viewing and a mastering gaze - as it would be in an actual panopticon - it was to be an open area that was seen from all the booths.
    • Initially, the panopticon was a model prison designed by the Utilitarian philosopher Jeremy Bentham.
    • Modern prisons are modelled after John Stuart Mill's panopticon, and sentries can indeed see everything.
    • Foucault's panopticon kept popping into my head, with the concentric circles of observation used for prisons and experiments.

Origin

Mid 18th century: from pan- 'all' + Greek optikon, neuter of optikos 'optic'.

Definition of panopticon in US English:

panopticon

nounpaˈnäptiˌkän
historical
  • A circular prison with cells arranged around a central well, from which prisoners could at all times be observed.

    〈史〉(看守室在中央的)全景监狱;环形监狱

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Initially, the panopticon was a model prison designed by the Utilitarian philosopher Jeremy Bentham.
    • Instead of the center being a site of viewing and a mastering gaze - as it would be in an actual panopticon - it was to be an open area that was seen from all the booths.
    • Modern prisons are modelled after John Stuart Mill's panopticon, and sentries can indeed see everything.
    • Foucault's panopticon kept popping into my head, with the concentric circles of observation used for prisons and experiments.
    • The panopticon, an 18 th-century prison design dominated by a central viewing tower, called for an elimination of privacy and constant surveillance of prisoners.

Origin

Mid 18th century: from pan- ‘all’ + Greek optikon, neuter of optikos ‘optic’.

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更新时间:2025/1/14 5:09:13