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单词 indolent
释义

Definition of indolent in English:

indolent

adjective ˈɪnd(ə)l(ə)ntˈɪndələnt
  • 1Wanting to avoid activity or exertion; lazy.

    不积极的;懒惰的,懒散的

    they were indolent and addicted to a life of pleasure
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The most indolent beings won't have any more reason to hesitate before setting off to find pleasures that will cost them neither money nor effort.
    • But indolent border guards didn't bother to check on him - they just took his passport, stamped it, and let him leave.
    • It's not so much dreamy as it is lazy and indolent.
    • She was young, portionless, bad with money, indecisive, and indolent (so Thackeray thought).
    • The workers are lazy indolent villains and the leaders are intelligent, hard working visionaries.
    • He has perhaps been as determined to realize his odd project as his proudly indolent subject was determined to avoid exertion.
    • There, he says, he was basically indolent, though he did immerse himself in a new ‘hobby’ - making music by computer.
    • Family allowances were designed to make the poor self-reliant and independent not lazy and indolent.
    • ‘White trash’ are characterized as indolent, lazy, promiscuous, ignorant and incapable of bettering themselves.
    • Like an indolent poet, boiling within, forceful outside, the drummer filled the hall.
    • As a teenager he was mature in the sense that he knew his way around town, but like all 15-year-olds he could be pretty indolent.
    • Nobody wants to appear indolent or indifferent.
    • This bushy, indolent fellow, who is built like a well-fed possum, hangs from a rail by his tail, and hooks into his favourite snack, a salami sandwich.
    • My sister, indolent and unimaginative as she was, had visions of endless touch-typing speed trials supervised by austere women under flickering striplights.
    • They didn't want any competition in the lazy and indolent stakes.
    • As an indolent student, I would leave the radio on all night.
    • This has changed my perspective completely from thinking of non-voters as indolent to thinking that they're tactical, even-handed and pragmatic.
    • Both Hitler and Churchill, on the other hand, had no time for exercise: Hitler was exceptionally indolent and didn't even like going for walks.
    Synonyms
    lazy, idle, slothful, loafing, work-shy, shiftless, apathetic, lackadaisical, inactive, inert, lifeless, sluggish, lethargic, listless, languid, torpid, slow, slow-moving, dull, plodding
    slack, lax, remiss, negligent, good-for-nothing
    informal bone idle
    French archaic fainéant
    rare otiose
  • 2Medicine
    (of a disease or condition) causing little or no pain.

    〔医〕(病状)不痛的,微痛的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Classically, prior to HIV or in the absence of severe immuno suppression, it is a fairly indolent skin disease.
    • In favorable circumstances the healing of indolent wounds, ulcers, or burns may be aided and with a minimum of scarring.
    • Prostate cancer is an indolent disease in most men.
    • In those men who are not severely immunocompromised, Kaposi's sarcoma may remain an indolent cutaneous disease.
    • The disease had a very indolent course, remaining localized to the organ for several years, and responded favorably to the local radiation therapy.
    • In general, the prognosis is favorable and the disease is indolent, with a reported survival rate of 78% at 5 years.
    1. 2.1 (especially of an ulcer) slow to develop, progress, or heal; persistent.
      (尤指溃疡)发展缓慢的;愈合慢的,顽固的
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In this example, an aggressive variant grows 10 times as fast and metastasizes at 10 times the rate of the indolent variant with the same morphology.
      • Follicular lymphoma usually has an indolent clinical course and may present with waxing and waning enlargement of the lymph nodes.
      • The lesion typically has a very indolent course, which may span decades.
      • Deep indolent ulcers also require local wound care and antibiotics.
      • Most patients are alive at last follow-up, suggesting that the lymphoma is indolent and has a slowly progressive clinical course and a favorable outcome.

Derivatives

  • indolently

  • adverb ˈɪndələntliˈɪndələntli
    • I indolently walked towards the door and opened it slightly.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • I indolently let others decide what I will do instead of resolutely deciding myself.
      • She indolently sat up, goose bumps forming up and down her bare arms from the chilliness usually associated with dawn, and looked at the alarm clock beside her bed.
      • He then turned away to pick a dusty old book off of his shelf and open it indolently.
      • Of course it wasn't like Markus was being subtle, the way he was indolently wafting along, looking like he'd just been crowned Emperor of the Universe.

Origin

Mid 17th century: from late Latin indolent-, from in- 'not' + dolere 'suffer or give pain'. The sense 'idle' arose in the early 18th century.

  • It now means ‘lazy’, but indolent was originally a medical term, referring to an ulcer or tumour that caused no pain to the patient. This reflects its root, Latin in- ‘not’ and dolere ‘to suffer or give pain’.

Definition of indolent in US English:

indolent

adjectiveˈindələntˈɪndələnt
  • 1Wanting to avoid activity or exertion; lazy.

    不积极的;懒惰的,懒散的

    they were indolent and addicted to a life of pleasure
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The workers are lazy indolent villains and the leaders are intelligent, hard working visionaries.
    • ‘White trash’ are characterized as indolent, lazy, promiscuous, ignorant and incapable of bettering themselves.
    • The most indolent beings won't have any more reason to hesitate before setting off to find pleasures that will cost them neither money nor effort.
    • Both Hitler and Churchill, on the other hand, had no time for exercise: Hitler was exceptionally indolent and didn't even like going for walks.
    • Family allowances were designed to make the poor self-reliant and independent not lazy and indolent.
    • But indolent border guards didn't bother to check on him - they just took his passport, stamped it, and let him leave.
    • She was young, portionless, bad with money, indecisive, and indolent (so Thackeray thought).
    • They didn't want any competition in the lazy and indolent stakes.
    • He has perhaps been as determined to realize his odd project as his proudly indolent subject was determined to avoid exertion.
    • There, he says, he was basically indolent, though he did immerse himself in a new ‘hobby’ - making music by computer.
    • Nobody wants to appear indolent or indifferent.
    • As an indolent student, I would leave the radio on all night.
    • Like an indolent poet, boiling within, forceful outside, the drummer filled the hall.
    • As a teenager he was mature in the sense that he knew his way around town, but like all 15-year-olds he could be pretty indolent.
    • This has changed my perspective completely from thinking of non-voters as indolent to thinking that they're tactical, even-handed and pragmatic.
    • My sister, indolent and unimaginative as she was, had visions of endless touch-typing speed trials supervised by austere women under flickering striplights.
    • It's not so much dreamy as it is lazy and indolent.
    • This bushy, indolent fellow, who is built like a well-fed possum, hangs from a rail by his tail, and hooks into his favourite snack, a salami sandwich.
    Synonyms
    lazy, idle, slothful, loafing, work-shy, shiftless, apathetic, lackadaisical, inactive, inert, lifeless, sluggish, lethargic, listless, languid, torpid, slow, slow-moving, dull, plodding
  • 2Medicine
    (of a disease or condition) causing little or no pain.

    〔医〕(病状)不痛的,微痛的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Classically, prior to HIV or in the absence of severe immuno suppression, it is a fairly indolent skin disease.
    • In favorable circumstances the healing of indolent wounds, ulcers, or burns may be aided and with a minimum of scarring.
    • In those men who are not severely immunocompromised, Kaposi's sarcoma may remain an indolent cutaneous disease.
    • The disease had a very indolent course, remaining localized to the organ for several years, and responded favorably to the local radiation therapy.
    • In general, the prognosis is favorable and the disease is indolent, with a reported survival rate of 78% at 5 years.
    • Prostate cancer is an indolent disease in most men.
    1. 2.1 (especially of an ulcer) slow to develop, progress, or heal; persistent.
      (尤指溃疡)发展缓慢的;愈合慢的,顽固的
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Deep indolent ulcers also require local wound care and antibiotics.
      • The lesion typically has a very indolent course, which may span decades.
      • In this example, an aggressive variant grows 10 times as fast and metastasizes at 10 times the rate of the indolent variant with the same morphology.
      • Most patients are alive at last follow-up, suggesting that the lymphoma is indolent and has a slowly progressive clinical course and a favorable outcome.
      • Follicular lymphoma usually has an indolent clinical course and may present with waxing and waning enlargement of the lymph nodes.

Origin

Mid 17th century: from late Latin indolent-, from in- ‘not’ + dolere ‘suffer or give pain’. The sense ‘idle’ arose in the early 18th century.

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更新时间:2024/12/29 2:58:40