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单词 pan
释义

pan1

nounPlural pans panpæn
  • 1A metal container used for cooking food in.

    平底锅

    heat the olive oil in a heavy pan
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The rain banged hard and fast on my head like a small toddler drumming contently on a cooking pan with a spoon.
    • They are almost in darkness watching their blackened cooking pans.
    • Using nonstick pans or spraying pans with nonstick cooking spray will further reduce the amount of fat and calories added to your meals.
    • A number of cooking utensils, pans and cauldrons were also made of iron, with the consequence that these things lasted much longer and couldn't be burnt.
    • Ticket holders have access to several stations where chefs prepare the food in woks and large sauté pans.
    • Mrs Vale thought as she turned and rushed for the door that led outside, forgetting the cooking pan in her hand.
    • Fabric softener sheets are claimed to clean baked on foods from cooking pots and pans.
    • As we indicated in our first article on basic kitchen needs, start with a good skillet or fry pan, a couple of saucepans and a sauté pan.
    • Place the chicken, skinned side up, on a rack in a roasting pan coated with cooking spray.
    • She could understand why they would need cooking pots and pans, rope, blankets, even the sword he had taken with him.
    • On a main road leading north of Kabul, another refugee pushed a cart piled high with pots and pans, a metal trunk and a few tattered carpets.
    • Take the excess oil out of the skillet and deglaze the pan with red wine.
    • I entered the kitchen and found Ryder humming to himself and saw that the aroma I had smelt was him cooking bacon in a pan.
    • The kitchen was normal, he noticed, with all assortments of pots, pans, and cooking implements.
    • Sometimes my mother would be cooking and she'd just pack up the pots and pans with the food still in them.
    • It would not, however, make sense to sacrifice rare or expensive wines in the cooking pan.
    • All you really need is a couple of pans, a frying pan, a roasting tray, a couple of chopping blocks and a few decent knives.
    • Holiday cooking pans and gadgets should be stowed in the attic, garage or in a closet.
    • To get started, coat a grill pan with the cooking spray and rub both sides of the steaks with the seasoning of your choice.
    • In an adjacent room, domestic workers dressed in aprons were sitting around a table decked with pots and pans for a cooking lesson.
    Synonyms
    saucepan, frying pan, pot, casserole, wok, skillet, bain-marie, fish kettle, pressure cooker, poacher, chafing dish
    container, cooking utensil
    Indian karahi
    1. 1.1 An amount of something contained in a pan.
      一锅的量
      a pan of hot water

      一锅热水。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Another pal is also making a huge pan of curry and chapattis.
      • In fact, aside from the occasional pan of seafood, Jonathan is virtually vegetarian.
      • I was so mad last evening I did what any reasonable woman would do - baked a pan of brownies.
      • Clean aluminum coffeepots and remove lime deposits by boiling equal pans of water and white vinegar.
      • Jim motioned towards the pan of raw eggs waiting on the stove.
      • Marjorie, my sister, who does all my washing and cooking, had made me a pan of stew.
      • Afraid to argue further, Yeager went to fetch a bottle of whiskey and a pan of cold boiled beef, which Gallagher wolfed down.
      • She dropped by one afternoon when I was sick with a pan of brownies and a video tape with my favorite show on it.
      • The first time I used it, it ungraciously bent at the handle and the entire pan of pasta that I'd just poured in got dumped into the sink.
      • To clean an aluminum coffeepot and remove lime deposits, boil equal pans of water and white vinegar.
      • In high school I used to make a whole pan of rice krispie treats and then eat the entire thing by myself in less than a half hour.
      • I even peeled a pan of potatoes for the tea, which was appreciated, although it was remarked that some of them were a funny shape.
      • He was carrying a sack of hay for the donkey and a pan of hot black coffee for the driver.
      • I felt old when I first made four pans of my dinner dish and walked two, covered with foil, across the street.
      • Bring a pan of water to the boil, then add the mangetout.
      • When it snowed she used to let us bring in a pan of clean snow and then we'd put Log Cabin Maple Syrup on it and eat it with a spoon.
      • Forget the tiny sprig strategically placed on a lemon sole or the meagre pinch of mint in a pan of potatoes.
      • I dine out three times a week, and the other nights heat up something with a pan of boiled vegetables.
      • Two soldiers burst in with guns and they gave us a big pan of soup.
      • By the time Nick emerged from the shower I'd brewed tea, fried six sausages, a pan of bacon and was thinking about hot chocolate.
      • The bustling activity grew into a flurry of skillets and plates as Corra joined the two other women and was swiftly put to work frying up a pan of bacon.
      • At the age of three I managed to pull a pan of boiling milk over me.
      • He said the next thing he knew the boy had pulled the pan of hot fat over himself.
    2. 1.2 A bowl fitted at either end of a pair of scales.
      (天平的)秤盘
      she sifted flour on to the wide brass pan of the scales
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The price of tobacco was high, the purchaser getting enough leaf to balance the silver coins placed on the other pan of the scales.
      • Also, I can remember the beam balance with its brass pans, agate fulcrum and box of weights.
      • But if she's blindfolded, how does she know which pan of the scale is heavier than the other?
      • Setting aside 13 coins, you divide the remaining 26 equally between the two pans of the scale.
      • We might imagine a scale with two balancing pans.
      • This is an interesting problem, since all we have is a bathroom scale and the small pan balance the kids have been using to weigh pennies and toy cars.
    3. 1.3British The bowl of a toilet.
      〈英〉马桶
      peroxide is what they put down the lavatory to disinfect the pan
      Example sentencesExamples
      • I would be ashamed to take any visitors in there; the disabled toilet pan was filthy!
      • I think the toilet pan has survived, but it was a close run thing.
      • In the shower, you could sit on the toilet pan and wash your hair at the same time.
      • First visit poor, wet dirty floor in spite of dirty wash basins and toilet pans.
      • They pinned me down and attacked me, poking their fingers in my eyes, and forced my head into the toilet pan and flushed.
    4. 1.4 A large container used in a technical or manufacturing process for subjecting a material to heat or a mechanical or chemical process.
      炼锅
      Example sentencesExamples
      • For at least eight centuries, Prestonpans was home to industrial works where massive shallow pans were suspended over fire pits to boil sea water, creating salt used both to flavour food and preserve fish.
      • The resulting pans are rough-tuned before heating and fine-tuned after the firing process.
      • In this method brine is boiled and agitated in huge tanks called vacuum pans.
      • He walked drunkenly over the cabinet on the wall and picked up a pan used for grouping chemicals used in various experiments.
      • The brine was evaporated or ‘walled’ in large, shallow lead pans, positioned over wood or coal fires, until a salt-rich sludge was formed.
      • A common way to produce salt from brine is by evaporating the water using vacuum pans.
    5. 1.5 A steel drum.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The pan is a pitched percussion instrument, tuned chromatically.
      • ‘Cello pans’ are played in sets of three or four; triple cello pans are tuned in diminished chords, and four-pan cellos in augmented chords.
      • Steel pan music is unique in both sound and your own personal perception of each individual song.
      • Not their skills, but if they get a good drum, a better pan will result.
      • If you haven't heard Trini steel pan music, you are really missing something.
      • Her father was a steel pan tuner and her mother an accomplished violinist from the Royal Academy of Music.
      • In a steelband, the melodies are played on a tenor pan, which can play a complete low pitch scale.
      • To manufacture these pans, hundreds of thousands of hammer strikes were executed upon these drums.
    6. 1.6 A shallow bowl in which gold is separated from gravel and mud by agitation and washing.
      (淘金用的)淘选盘
      he washed the gold-free surface gravel out over the rim of the pan
      Example sentencesExamples
      • His grandfather sifted gold from pans during Alaska's gold rush of 1896.
      • Mountain bikes and hiking boots have replaced picks and pans in this Gold Country town.
      • Spring came, and they found a broad valley where the gold showed like yellow butter across the bottom of the washing pan.
      • With a pick and shovel, and a pan to wash gravel dug from the riverbed, a prospector with no previous experience might gain more in one day than a skilled mechanic earned in a month.
    7. 1.7 A part of the lock that held the priming in old types of gun.
      (旧式枪的)火药池
      prime the pan, pour the powder down the barrel, then ram in the cartridge's paper and ball
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Raising the weapon to his shoulder, he checks the pan, lock, and serpentine, wiping away any interfering sand and mud.
      • These locks featured a round pan and a flat lock plate suitable for engraving.
      • The powder charge and the ball and patch had to be rammed separately down the tight-fitting barrel and the pan primed with powder.
      • The upper segment of this wheel projects through a slot cut to its precise dimensions in the base of the priming pan.
      • I was using the cheapest powder down the barrel and in the pan.
  • 2A hollow in the ground in which water may collect or in which a deposit of salt remains after water has evaporated.

    洼地;晒盐池

    Example sentencesExamples
    • If the soil pans have been created, it is necessary to break them by ripping the soil.
    • Permanent unvegetated salt pans with hypersaline soils are typical of upper marsh habitats.
    • Notice the lack of soil structure in the tilled zone and good soil structure below the tillage pan.
    • ‘We know what the strata of the soil is, but localised areas can hit hard pans,’ he said.
    • This should be done when the soil is as dry as possible, and aims to break through any pre-existing hard pans and to open up the subsoil to facilitate rapid and deep penetration of the vine roots.
    • Check for compacted soil layers or pans - these are the silent killers of high yields.
    • The corn roots grew in the loose soil above the tillage pan and down through the slot cut in a severely compacted tillage pan.
    • The salt refiners extract high grade salt from approximately 3000 hectares of evaporative pans south of the lagoon.
    • The roads are good, running either side of potato fields and regular cells / pans of water evaporating to produce salt.
    • On their lee sides some pans have clay dunes or lunettes composed of sandy, silty, clayey, and salty materials blown out from the pan floor.
    • The open pan of the valley had no terrors for us in daylight.
    • If a farmer does not apply lime in his field, the application of fertiliser will be a sheer waste of time, money and labour as soils form what are known as hard pans and remain blocked.
    Synonyms
    hollow, pit, basin, depression, dip, indentation, crater, cavity, concavity
  • 3A hard stratum of compacted soil.

    土磐;磐层

    heavy spikes can be useful in breaking a surface pan in grassland
    Example sentencesExamples
    • If the soil pans have been created, it is necessary to break them by ripping the soil.
    • If a farmer does not apply lime in his field, the application of fertiliser will be a sheer waste of time, money and labour as soils form what are known as hard pans and remain blocked.
    • Check for compacted soil layers or pans - these are the silent killers of high yields.
    • This should be done when the soil is as dry as possible, and aims to break through any pre-existing hard pans and to open up the subsoil to facilitate rapid and deep penetration of the vine roots.
    • ‘We know what the strata of the soil is, but localised areas can hit hard pans,’ he said.
    • Notice the lack of soil structure in the tilled zone and good soil structure below the tillage pan.
    • Permanent unvegetated salt pans with hypersaline soils are typical of upper marsh habitats.
    • The corn roots grew in the loose soil above the tillage pan and down through the slot cut in a severely compacted tillage pan.
    • On their lee sides some pans have clay dunes or lunettes composed of sandy, silty, clayey, and salty materials blown out from the pan floor.
  • 4US informal A person's face.

verbpans, panned, panning panpæn
[with object]
  • 1informal Criticize severely.

    the movie was panned by the critics

    影片遭到了评论家的严厉批评。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The critics panned them and questioned the arrogance which had convinced this mere illustrator that he could dream of being taken ‘seriously’.
    • Apparently, these two don't realize they're watching a movie that was universally panned by critics and audiences alike.
    • For a writer, being panned by a critic can be the last straw, as you nervously bring your inky pride and joy into public view after umpteen years of sweat and sacrifice.
    • The Academy is best known for its summer exhibition, often panned by the critics
    • Both were panned by critics in the American media and both were controversial.
    • I see a critic panned it, but I found it quite amusing.
    • Yet despite suffering a critical panning it has emerged as a massive hit, raking in $32.2 million at the US box office last weekend.
    • I suspect many actors would agree they did not perfect their craft reading rave reviews but rather those in which the critics panned their performances.
    • Five films from the dead French director's oeuvre that were critically panned on their original release get commercially brave DVD releases.
    • Inspite of being panned by the critics, it has appealed to all kinds of audiences.
    • Critics mercilessly panned this romantic gangster comedy when it first appeared on the big screen, but is it really that bad?
    • But after the movie was panned by the American critics and failed at the box-office, he began denouncing it publicly.
    • At the end of the Eighties, everything in my life came unstuck; the critics panned my Joan of Arc musical and my long-term relationship fell horribly apart.
    • Written in 1924, the symphony was panned by the critics of the day for being ‘vulgar and aggressive’.
    • Universally panned by the critics but loved by the public, it will be screened at Fairfield alongside the gospel performances.
    • Critics who panned this movie for being too clever for its own good or too remote in its postmodern sophistry haven't quite figured out that intellectual rigour doesn't automatically negate emotional resonance.
    • What is very sad is that it was critically panned at its opening and three months later Bizet died, a broken man.
    • Back home his buoyant show was critically panned and publicly popular; and the reason, I suspect, is that it offers a disenchanted view that doesn't get much airing in the predominantly pliant media.
    • Sure, the book was critically panned; but literary excellence was never on the agenda.
    Synonyms
    criticize, censure, attack, lambaste, condemn, find fault with, give a bad press to, flay, savage, shoot down, bring under fire
    informal knock, take to pieces, take/pull apart, crucify, hammer, slam, bash, give something a battering
    roast, skewer, maul, throw brickbats at
    British informal slate, rubbish, slag off, monster
    North American informal trash, pummel
    Australian/New Zealand informal bag
  • 2Wash gravel in a pan to separate out (gold)

    (用淘选盘)淘(金)

    the old-timers panned gold

    老手们用淘选盘淘金。

    no object prospectors panned for gold in the Yukon

    采矿者在育空河淘金。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • There were three other sightings that this witness has been involved in and he gave us some details of these previous sightings, as well as how he panned for gold near his property.
    • Some are dropping out to pan for gold in the nearby Umzingwane River.
    • In Mozambique, gold has occasionally been panned from alluvial deposits close to the Zimbabwe border.
    • As it was about one p.m. we assumed that he had just stopped by for lunch but when he had finished eating he took from his car a large wok-like pan and started panning the gravel from the river bed.
    • Iron, copper, and coal were originally mined from outcroppings at or near the earth's surface, and gold was panned in streams.
    • A prospector named Jake Snively panned gold in a bend in the river about 20 miles east of Yuma.
    • Before that, he had spent six months with Antipodean cousins, in an old prospecting town, panning for gold.
    • We are small people, we have nothing to live from except planting our fields, plantations and panning for gold.
    • There's a notion that it's like panning for gold or something in the old days, this notion that it's a way to get rich, or get in or something like that.
    • In my experience, it is like pulling teeth to get emotional detail out of some men, and similarly like panning for gold to get political conversation out of some women.
    • Wading in a pool of brackish water, a man pans for rubies, sapphires and other gems using a basket at one of Sri Lanka's many pit mines.
    • Australia has a new gold panning champion in Pine Creek man Fingers McPhee.
    • Towards the end of out visit, we stopped at a gold panning/rock shop that sold gold panning equipment, lessons and all kinds of doodads.
    • He worked on ranches, sold newspapers, and panned for gold to pay for his education at the Boston Latin School.
    • For the time being anyway, since no one is entirely sure exactly where in the Lowthers the gold comes from, panning remains a weekend hobby that demands endless patience for comparatively tiny financial rewards.
    • Teachers, parents and children dressed in cowboy gear, panned for gold, and played some very unusual games.
    • Here, perhaps for amusement or for practice before entering the gold fields, soon-to-be prospectors panned for gold.
    • Chronicling a campaign day is akin to panning for gold.
    • If you're panning for gold, you have to sift through a lot of dirt before you find it.
    • For every nugget of gold you've got to pan a hell of a lot of sand.
    Synonyms
    sift for, search for, look for
    1. 2.1pan outno object (of gravel) yield gold.
      (从沙砾中)淘出金子
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Feel the rush as you pan out a real nugget of gold.
      • Not all the prospects pan out, but occasionally an owner will strike gold.
      • Instead of panning out gold, several would be prospectors panned out pyrope garnet.
      • They can keep the gold they pan out as souvenirs of modest value, plus get a certificate, a medal and perhaps a bag of local cookies or a bottle of schnapps as a trophy.

Phrases

  • go down the pan

    • informal Fail utterly.

      the company went down the pan last year
      Example sentencesExamples
      • I'd been pretty bright at school, then suddenly I started going down the pan.
      • But six centuries of history went down the pan when council officers forgot to fill out the necessary forms to remain a city.
      • They are happy to spend bucket loads of cash on legal advice and consultants while one of the most important events in the district's calendar goes down the pan.
      • Mind you if it was my product going down the pan, I'd be kicking up a fuss too.
      • I thought how sad it was to watch him let a perfectly good business go down the pan.
      • His father was much older, an overweight, shopkeeper whose career was swiftly going down the pan, along with his marriage.
      • The company will be going down the pan in the near future.
      • Now that the grants system has, for the most part gone down the pan, students have to fund themselves by borrowing money.
      • She said: ‘I had tried so hard to train her, but I was losing so much business and my reputation was going down the pan.’
      • When you cut frontline staff the services go down the pan.

Phrasal Verbs

  • pan out

    • 1End up; conclude.

      结局(是);结果(是)

      he's happy with the way the deal panned out

      他对这笔交易的结果很满意。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • But new demonstrations are called for today; we'll see how that pans out.
      • We'll follow the legislation and how it pans out.
      • We are concerned about their level of training and powers they have been given, but we will have to wait and see how it pans out.
      • It will be interesting to see how the role pans out.
      • Anyway, we'll see how all that pans out in March.
      • It'll be interesting to see how this one pans out.
      • If the rest of the year pans out in the same way as the first seven months, his forecasts will be out by £11 bn to £12 bn, putting the golden rule in jeopardy however the Treasury chooses to calculate it.
      • Green, speaking to the Sunday Herald last night, said: ‘We'll just have to wait to see how it pans out this week.’
      • I think it's going to depend very much on how the global economy pans out.
      • We're biding our time to see how the radio consolidation game pans out.
      • Well, to be honest, I would wait to see how the whole inquest pans out before judging anyone on that issue, including the driver and the photographers.
      • I am interested in following how it all pans out for us.
      • I shall see how it pans out and what I shall write in the near future.
      • If it all pans out great, they'll really be able to crow.
      • Anyway, we'll see how it pans out and who he chooses.
      • It turns out to be a trap and the typical scenario pans out like this.
      • The work will start again, and all being well it should be completed on schedule but we are waiting to see how the week pans out.
      • How that pans out, though, that's going to be a mystery.
      • Before that, the game will pan out the way it pans out,’ he said.
      • Well, we'll see how the media coverage pans out as well.
      Synonyms
      turn out, work out, conclude, end (up), result, come out, fall out, develop, evolve
      rare eventuate
      1. 1.1Turn out well.
        成功
        Harold's idea had been a good one even if it hadn't panned out

        哈洛德的想法还是好的,即使它最终没能成功。

        Example sentencesExamples
        • I'm holding off on further details until we see if this pans out, but I have it from a very good source.
        • It sure looks like an audacious gamble, if it pans out.
        • I'm still waiting to hear back from the other online job I applied for, but I'm hoping that pans out as well.
        • I also told her that I'd be looking for full or part-time work shortly, so I'm hoping this all pans out.
        • If this report pans out, maybe it will be a catalyst.
        • Guess that plan didn't really pan out, but perhaps it would have succeeded if its masterminds used the power of rock to champion their cause.
        • Even if stem cell research pans out in the next 20-30 years, human cloning won't even be an issue for a whole lot longer.
        • It may be that none of this pans out, but I think it's partially a reflection of the fact that there are so few states that are really in play on either side.
        • I'm glad to hear this, and hope it pans out.
        • If this pans out, it really is an outrageous piece of political malice.
        Synonyms
        succeed, be successful, work, turn out well, work out
        informal do the trick

Derivatives

  • panful

  • nounPlural panfuls ˈpanfʊlˈpænˌfʊl
    • The flowers are also used to flavour cooked fruit and jam, which is achieved by stirring the panful with a spray of flowers until the flavour is judged strong enough.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In summer I take home armfuls of wild flowers, filling the house with the scent of Lomond, and in Autumn I collect panfuls of fresh Chanterelle mushrooms and fry them up in olive oil for breakfast.
      • You could also put a large panful of boiling salted water on to simmer gently so that it will come to the boil quickly at half-time.
      • The best way to get them out without hurting them is to put a panful of ammonia into the fireplace.
  • pan-like

  • combining formpan
    • All-inclusive, especially in relation to the whole of a continent, racial group, religion, etc.

      pan-African
      Example sentencesExamples
      • pansexual
      • The production is carried out in a pan-like reactor.
      • The invention relates to a supporting arrangement for panlike or traylike articles, in which the structure takes the form of vertical columns arranged in laterally spaced pairs.

Origin

Old English panne, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch pan, German Pfanne, perhaps based on Latin patina 'dish'.

  • The word pan in the sense of something you cook with is a common West Germanic word, which may have been an early borrowing from Latin patina ‘dish’. The same Latin word is the source, via Italian, of patina (early 18th century), perhaps because of the green film that appears on old copper dishes. The verb to pan out (mid 19th century) comes from the use of a shallow pan to get gold from river sand. See also panic, panorama

Rhymes

Abadan, Abidjan, adhan, Amman, Antoine, Arne, Aswan, Avon, Azerbaijan, Baltistan, Baluchistan, Bantustan, barn, Bhutan, Dagestan, darn, dewan, Farne, guan, Hahn, Hanuman, Hindustan, Huascarán, Iban, Iran, Isfahan, Juan, Kazakhstan, khan, Koran, Kurdistan, Kurgan, Kyrgyzstan, macédoine, Mahon, maidan, Marne, Michoacán, Oman, Pakistan, Pathan, Qumran, Rajasthan, Shan, Siân, Sichuan, skarn, soutane, Sudan, Tai'an, t'ai chi ch'uan, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Taklimakan, tarn, Tatarstan, Tehran, Tenochtitlán, Turkestan, Turkmenistan, tzigane, Uzbekistan, Vientiane, yarn, Yinchuan, yuan, Yucatán

pan2

verbpans, panned, panning panpæn
  • 1with object and adverbial of direction Swing (a video or film camera) in a horizontal or vertical plane, typically to give a panoramic effect or follow a subject.

    (尤指为了拍摄全景或跟拍)摄全景,摇摄

    he was panning the camera over everything in sight
    Example sentencesExamples
    • With a wide view, you can usually pan the camera very slowly to follow the action, just like people do when moving their heads.
    • McMullen, looking through an infrared lens, panned the camera down and couldn't believe what he saw.
    • She panned the exterior camera over the surface and fed the data to the viewer.
    • Unsurprisingly enough, rpan pans the camera from left to right, rtilt tilts it up and down, rfocus refocuses it, rzoom zooms in or out, and riris sets the iris to suit the light.
    • Luckily, you'll be able to pan the camera around these characters with the right thumb stick.
    • People will be able to press a button and speak to someone directly in the CCTV control room, who will pan the camera to observe them.
    • You can pan the camera around but it only helps to change direction.
    • We are moving into some traffic as I pan the camera through the passenger-side window.
    • The camera can be panned, tilted, zoomed and focused using controls at the base of the trailer,
    • An in-joke among regulars at his East 47th Street Factory was to try to get Andy to pan the camera.
    • This means that the camera, once mounted, can be panned and tilted through a full degree range in all directions.
    • Down, down it curves - the filmmaker doing a nice job of panning the camera to match the object's trajectory.
    • Heading on down the wall, I practise panning my camera 90° through the water, trying to picture another ray, or perhaps even an angelshark, appearing out of the gloom and flying right towards us.
    • I panned my camera across to Mark who was in the midst of another close encounter.
    • You can pan the camera in any direction and can zoom in and out, but in most cases the default view gives you a good view of the battle.
    • No matter how I tried to get into the game, the way you pan the camera around was nagging at me at every juncture.
    • So, when Ken talks merrily of cameras being panned, zoomed and being used to identify drivers, we have clear drift in purpose.
    1. 1.1no object, with adverbial of direction (of a camera) be swung in a horizontal or vertical plane.
      the camera panned to the dead dictator

      镜头摇向死去的独裁者。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • One of the first things they noticed was that the tape from the camera panning over the stage had been removed.
      • A panning shot involves the camera being in a fixed position but swivelling or panning to follow a subject or survey a scene.
      • We then see the interior of the prison, with the camera panning across the room - priests, monks and soldiers milling about, some talking together in the foreground.
      • Well, the stage may have been small, but my fears were put to rest when the camera panned around the large packed theater.
      • Effects originate in all the surrounds, and sweeping / panning effects are used frequently.
      • Up until this point the trajectory of the surveillance files has been like that of a camera panning closer and closer on the suspect.
      • With a slow-motion gaze, the camera panned across a sea of nameless people, focusing on expressions of worry, boredom and anticipation as they awaited their party's arrival.
      • In the same series, a camera panned to a West Indies fielder sheltering under a large umbrella.
      • And if we just pan around to the left, we'll take a look at the scene outside.
      • The camera pans continuously over stones and foliage in a watery landscape that seems lush and full.
      • In the scene, the camera is panning from left to right, causing the objects in the image to slide rapidly across the screen.
      • She walks directly towards the hand held camera that pans left to follow her as she disappears behind a column.
      • There is no animation at all, simply a superzoomed camera panning slowly over the static illustration while a narrator reads the page.
      • It was obviously taken by a surveillance camera panning back and forth across a room of civilians.
      • The commentators were discussing defensive match-ups while the camera was panning over the crowd, occasionally stopping on a celebrity.
      • The shot begins with the camera panning down from the sky to a beach.
      • The next-to-last shot of the series depicted the camera slowly panning back from a close-up to a long shot of the four inmates.
      • So, for example, while a camera is still panning around her, she hovers in the air, then suddenly unleashes a rapid fury of kicks and punches.
      • It's hard not to be horrified when the camera pans round to show a bloated and discoloured naked female corpse lying rotting under a tree, where it has been left for the CSIs to discover.
      • I just wonder if the photographer could just pan down for a minute.
      Synonyms
      swing (round), sweep, track, move, turn, circle
nounPlural pans panpæn
  • A panning movement.

    摇摄动作

    that slow pan over London

    伦敦上空缓慢的全景拍摄。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • As such I was expecting a film with minimal dialogue, long static shots, slow pans, and a plot centered around family dynamics.
    • This camera looks down on the city centre but has no left pan.
    • Occasionally, he allows himself the luxury of a slow pan.
    • Try to avoid very fast panning or very slow boring pans.
    • Best of them all was the slow pan of 59 former Oscar winning performers, who were seated in rows of chairs on the center stage.
    • But there are also a certain number of slow lateral and circular pans, as well as more rapid views from a car moving through various villages.
    • Next we move to the classroom where a slow pan reveals that the pupils are all chewing gum.
    • Lock is a great way to prevent yourself from accidentally changing the scale factor with a misplaced pan or zoom.
    • In addition, the spectator is given some delightful glimpses of archival footage of Old Beijing such as the pan across the Forbidden City.
    • Thus the tense, often jarring interplay between rapid pans or other movement, and stationary close-ups.
    • The rear soundstage gets play, but there are no directional pans.
    • Horrendous twitter and jaggies mar the three dimensional pans, which mask the disturbingly uniform trees and empty dirt.
    • The camera continues its pan to the far wall of the tent, where a very unhealthy-looking girl is frothing at the mouth!
    • The animators also overuse long pans over static backgrounds.
    • Very few camera tricks are employed; the DVD sticks mainly to head shots or middle shots of Bill with occasional pans across the audience.
    • A slow pan across and down stops on each one, names them and the awards they've won.
    • The last bonus is a movie poster feature that begins with long, slow, close-up pans of the posters followed by a full-screen view.
    • The pacing is steady but slow, with slow blues and soul music matching the gentle pans and steady shots in the cinematography.
    • The full-frame picture isn't an annoyance; there's no sense of parts of the scene being lopped off at the edges, and there are no intrusive pans.
    • He uses tracking shots to physically connect his characters to one another and circular pans to visually illustrate his thesis.

Phrases

  • pan and scan

    • A technique for narrowing the aspect ratio of a widescreen film to fit the squarer shape of a television screen by continuously selecting the most significant portion of the original picture, rather than just the middle portion.

      全景与扫描(一种缩小宽银幕电影的纵横比以适合电视机方形屏幕的技术,方法是不断地选取原图像中最有效的部分,而不仅是中间部分)

      Example sentencesExamples
      • This edition includes both a pan and scan and a widescreen print of the film on the same disc.
      • Even in art house showings, the film was always in the pan and scan rather than the wide-screen release that I kept reading about.
      • I am glad to get this movie in a widescreen edition: any type of pan and scan would not have done the visuals justice.
      • It is presented in 1.85: 1 letterbox on the widescreen side, and pan and scan on the flip side.
      • Until about 1990, most people were generally satisfied watching films that were panned and scanned.
      • The disc gives you a choice between pan and scan and a non-anamorphic widescreen transfer.
      • The picture is presented in both pan and scan full screen and widescreen 1.85: 1 aspect ratio enhanced for widescreen TVs.
      • I know many videophiles will be aghast, but my concern in changing ratios stems from butchering widescreen to pan and scan.
      • Here is a good example of a movie that works infinitely better in widescreen than in pan and scan.
      • In the 1980s, movie buffs became more and more dissatisfied with the pan and scan process for viewing films on television.

Origin

Early 20th century: abbreviation of panorama.

pan3

nounPlural pans pɑːnpɑn
  • variant spelling of paan

Pan4

proper nounpanpan
Greek Mythology
  • A god of flocks and herds, typically represented with the horns, ears, and legs of a goat on a man's body. His sudden appearance was supposed to cause terror similar to that of a frightened and stampeding herd, and the word panic is derived from his name.

Origin

Probably originally in the sense 'the feeder' (i.e. herdsman), although the name was regularly associated with Greek pas or pan (= 'all'), giving rise to his identification as a god of nature or the universe.

Rhymes

Aberfan, Adrianne, an, Anne, artisan, astrakhan, ban, began, Belmopan, bipartisan, bran, can, Cannes, Cézanne, Cheyenne, clan, courtesan, cran, dan, Dayan, Diane, divan, élan, Elan, fan, flan, foreran, Fran, Friedan, Gell-Mann, gran, Han, Hunan, Ivan, Jan, Japan, Jinan, Joanne, Kazan, Klan, Kordofan, Lacan, Lausanne, Leanne, Limousin, Louvain, man, Mann, Marianne, Milan, Moran, nan, Oran, outran, outspan, panne, parmesan, partisan, pavane, pecan, Pétain, plan, Pusan, ran, rataplan, rattan, Rosanne, Sagan, Saipan, saran, scan, scran, sedan, span, spick-and-span, Spokane, Suzanne, Tainan, tan, than, tisane, trepan, van, vin, Wuhan, Xian, Yerevan, Yunnan, Zhongshan

pan1

nounpænpan
  • 1A container made of metal and used for cooking food in.

    平底锅

    Example sentencesExamples
    • To get started, coat a grill pan with the cooking spray and rub both sides of the steaks with the seasoning of your choice.
    • Take the excess oil out of the skillet and deglaze the pan with red wine.
    • They are almost in darkness watching their blackened cooking pans.
    • Sometimes my mother would be cooking and she'd just pack up the pots and pans with the food still in them.
    • All you really need is a couple of pans, a frying pan, a roasting tray, a couple of chopping blocks and a few decent knives.
    • Holiday cooking pans and gadgets should be stowed in the attic, garage or in a closet.
    • As we indicated in our first article on basic kitchen needs, start with a good skillet or fry pan, a couple of saucepans and a sauté pan.
    • She could understand why they would need cooking pots and pans, rope, blankets, even the sword he had taken with him.
    • Place the chicken, skinned side up, on a rack in a roasting pan coated with cooking spray.
    • Mrs Vale thought as she turned and rushed for the door that led outside, forgetting the cooking pan in her hand.
    • Fabric softener sheets are claimed to clean baked on foods from cooking pots and pans.
    • Using nonstick pans or spraying pans with nonstick cooking spray will further reduce the amount of fat and calories added to your meals.
    • Ticket holders have access to several stations where chefs prepare the food in woks and large sauté pans.
    • A number of cooking utensils, pans and cauldrons were also made of iron, with the consequence that these things lasted much longer and couldn't be burnt.
    • On a main road leading north of Kabul, another refugee pushed a cart piled high with pots and pans, a metal trunk and a few tattered carpets.
    • I entered the kitchen and found Ryder humming to himself and saw that the aroma I had smelt was him cooking bacon in a pan.
    • In an adjacent room, domestic workers dressed in aprons were sitting around a table decked with pots and pans for a cooking lesson.
    • The rain banged hard and fast on my head like a small toddler drumming contently on a cooking pan with a spoon.
    • It would not, however, make sense to sacrifice rare or expensive wines in the cooking pan.
    • The kitchen was normal, he noticed, with all assortments of pots, pans, and cooking implements.
    Synonyms
    saucepan, frying pan, pot, casserole, wok, skillet, bain-marie, fish kettle, pressure cooker, poacher, chafing dish
    1. 1.1 An amount of something contained in a pan.
      一锅的量
      a pan of hot water

      一锅热水。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • I even peeled a pan of potatoes for the tea, which was appreciated, although it was remarked that some of them were a funny shape.
      • I felt old when I first made four pans of my dinner dish and walked two, covered with foil, across the street.
      • To clean an aluminum coffeepot and remove lime deposits, boil equal pans of water and white vinegar.
      • In fact, aside from the occasional pan of seafood, Jonathan is virtually vegetarian.
      • I dine out three times a week, and the other nights heat up something with a pan of boiled vegetables.
      • At the age of three I managed to pull a pan of boiling milk over me.
      • By the time Nick emerged from the shower I'd brewed tea, fried six sausages, a pan of bacon and was thinking about hot chocolate.
      • The first time I used it, it ungraciously bent at the handle and the entire pan of pasta that I'd just poured in got dumped into the sink.
      • She dropped by one afternoon when I was sick with a pan of brownies and a video tape with my favorite show on it.
      • In high school I used to make a whole pan of rice krispie treats and then eat the entire thing by myself in less than a half hour.
      • Jim motioned towards the pan of raw eggs waiting on the stove.
      • Another pal is also making a huge pan of curry and chapattis.
      • Two soldiers burst in with guns and they gave us a big pan of soup.
      • Marjorie, my sister, who does all my washing and cooking, had made me a pan of stew.
      • Forget the tiny sprig strategically placed on a lemon sole or the meagre pinch of mint in a pan of potatoes.
      • The bustling activity grew into a flurry of skillets and plates as Corra joined the two other women and was swiftly put to work frying up a pan of bacon.
      • Bring a pan of water to the boil, then add the mangetout.
      • He was carrying a sack of hay for the donkey and a pan of hot black coffee for the driver.
      • When it snowed she used to let us bring in a pan of clean snow and then we'd put Log Cabin Maple Syrup on it and eat it with a spoon.
      • Afraid to argue further, Yeager went to fetch a bottle of whiskey and a pan of cold boiled beef, which Gallagher wolfed down.
      • Clean aluminum coffeepots and remove lime deposits by boiling equal pans of water and white vinegar.
      • He said the next thing he knew the boy had pulled the pan of hot fat over himself.
      • I was so mad last evening I did what any reasonable woman would do - baked a pan of brownies.
    2. 1.2 A bowl fitted at either end of a balance, in which items to be weighed are set.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • This is an interesting problem, since all we have is a bathroom scale and the small pan balance the kids have been using to weigh pennies and toy cars.
      • Also, I can remember the beam balance with its brass pans, agate fulcrum and box of weights.
      • The price of tobacco was high, the purchaser getting enough leaf to balance the silver coins placed on the other pan of the scales.
      • We might imagine a scale with two balancing pans.
      • Setting aside 13 coins, you divide the remaining 26 equally between the two pans of the scale.
      • But if she's blindfolded, how does she know which pan of the scale is heavier than the other?
    3. 1.3 A large container used in a technical or manufacturing process for subjecting a material to heat or a mechanical or chemical process.
      炼锅
      Example sentencesExamples
      • A common way to produce salt from brine is by evaporating the water using vacuum pans.
      • He walked drunkenly over the cabinet on the wall and picked up a pan used for grouping chemicals used in various experiments.
      • The brine was evaporated or ‘walled’ in large, shallow lead pans, positioned over wood or coal fires, until a salt-rich sludge was formed.
      • For at least eight centuries, Prestonpans was home to industrial works where massive shallow pans were suspended over fire pits to boil sea water, creating salt used both to flavour food and preserve fish.
      • The resulting pans are rough-tuned before heating and fine-tuned after the firing process.
      • In this method brine is boiled and agitated in huge tanks called vacuum pans.
    4. 1.4
      another term for steel drum
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The pan is a pitched percussion instrument, tuned chromatically.
      • In a steelband, the melodies are played on a tenor pan, which can play a complete low pitch scale.
      • To manufacture these pans, hundreds of thousands of hammer strikes were executed upon these drums.
      • Steel pan music is unique in both sound and your own personal perception of each individual song.
      • Her father was a steel pan tuner and her mother an accomplished violinist from the Royal Academy of Music.
      • ‘Cello pans’ are played in sets of three or four; triple cello pans are tuned in diminished chords, and four-pan cellos in augmented chords.
      • Not their skills, but if they get a good drum, a better pan will result.
      • If you haven't heard Trini steel pan music, you are really missing something.
    5. 1.5 A shallow bowl in which gold is separated from gravel and mud by agitation and washing.
      (淘金用的)淘选盘
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Mountain bikes and hiking boots have replaced picks and pans in this Gold Country town.
      • His grandfather sifted gold from pans during Alaska's gold rush of 1896.
      • With a pick and shovel, and a pan to wash gravel dug from the riverbed, a prospector with no previous experience might gain more in one day than a skilled mechanic earned in a month.
      • Spring came, and they found a broad valley where the gold showed like yellow butter across the bottom of the washing pan.
    6. 1.6 A part of the lock that held the priming in old types of guns.
      (旧式枪的)火药池
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The powder charge and the ball and patch had to be rammed separately down the tight-fitting barrel and the pan primed with powder.
      • Raising the weapon to his shoulder, he checks the pan, lock, and serpentine, wiping away any interfering sand and mud.
      • The upper segment of this wheel projects through a slot cut to its precise dimensions in the base of the priming pan.
      • I was using the cheapest powder down the barrel and in the pan.
      • These locks featured a round pan and a flat lock plate suitable for engraving.
  • 2A hard stratum of compacted soil.

    土磐;磐层

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Permanent unvegetated salt pans with hypersaline soils are typical of upper marsh habitats.
    • On their lee sides some pans have clay dunes or lunettes composed of sandy, silty, clayey, and salty materials blown out from the pan floor.
    • This should be done when the soil is as dry as possible, and aims to break through any pre-existing hard pans and to open up the subsoil to facilitate rapid and deep penetration of the vine roots.
    • Notice the lack of soil structure in the tilled zone and good soil structure below the tillage pan.
    • Check for compacted soil layers or pans - these are the silent killers of high yields.
    • The roads are good, running either side of potato fields and regular cells / pans of water evaporating to produce salt.
    • If the soil pans have been created, it is necessary to break them by ripping the soil.
    • The salt refiners extract high grade salt from approximately 3000 hectares of evaporative pans south of the lagoon.
    • ‘We know what the strata of the soil is, but localised areas can hit hard pans,’ he said.
    • The open pan of the valley had no terrors for us in daylight.
    • The corn roots grew in the loose soil above the tillage pan and down through the slot cut in a severely compacted tillage pan.
    • If a farmer does not apply lime in his field, the application of fertiliser will be a sheer waste of time, money and labour as soils form what are known as hard pans and remain blocked.
    Synonyms
    hollow, pit, basin, depression, dip, indentation, crater, cavity, concavity
  • 3US informal A person's face.

  • 4A hollow in the ground in which water may collect or in which a deposit of salt remains after water has evaporated.

    洼地;晒盐池

    Synonyms
    hollow, pit, basin, depression, dip, indentation, crater, cavity, concavity
verbpænpan
[with object]
  • 1informal Criticize (someone or something) severely.

    〈非正式〉严厉地批评

    the movie was panned by the critics

    影片遭到了评论家的严厉批评。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Yet despite suffering a critical panning it has emerged as a massive hit, raking in $32.2 million at the US box office last weekend.
    • I see a critic panned it, but I found it quite amusing.
    • Critics mercilessly panned this romantic gangster comedy when it first appeared on the big screen, but is it really that bad?
    • Five films from the dead French director's oeuvre that were critically panned on their original release get commercially brave DVD releases.
    • But after the movie was panned by the American critics and failed at the box-office, he began denouncing it publicly.
    • Written in 1924, the symphony was panned by the critics of the day for being ‘vulgar and aggressive’.
    • I suspect many actors would agree they did not perfect their craft reading rave reviews but rather those in which the critics panned their performances.
    • Both were panned by critics in the American media and both were controversial.
    • What is very sad is that it was critically panned at its opening and three months later Bizet died, a broken man.
    • Apparently, these two don't realize they're watching a movie that was universally panned by critics and audiences alike.
    • For a writer, being panned by a critic can be the last straw, as you nervously bring your inky pride and joy into public view after umpteen years of sweat and sacrifice.
    • At the end of the Eighties, everything in my life came unstuck; the critics panned my Joan of Arc musical and my long-term relationship fell horribly apart.
    • Sure, the book was critically panned; but literary excellence was never on the agenda.
    • Inspite of being panned by the critics, it has appealed to all kinds of audiences.
    • Back home his buoyant show was critically panned and publicly popular; and the reason, I suspect, is that it offers a disenchanted view that doesn't get much airing in the predominantly pliant media.
    • Critics who panned this movie for being too clever for its own good or too remote in its postmodern sophistry haven't quite figured out that intellectual rigour doesn't automatically negate emotional resonance.
    • The critics panned them and questioned the arrogance which had convinced this mere illustrator that he could dream of being taken ‘seriously’.
    • The Academy is best known for its summer exhibition, often panned by the critics
    • Universally panned by the critics but loved by the public, it will be screened at Fairfield alongside the gospel performances.
    Synonyms
    criticize, censure, attack, lambaste, condemn, find fault with, give a bad press to, flay, savage, shoot down, bring under fire
  • 2Wash gravel in a pan to separate out (gold)

    (用淘选盘)淘(金)

    the old-timers panned gold

    老手们用淘选盘淘金。

    no object prospectors panned for gold in the Yukon

    采矿者在育空河淘金。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • As it was about one p.m. we assumed that he had just stopped by for lunch but when he had finished eating he took from his car a large wok-like pan and started panning the gravel from the river bed.
    • In my experience, it is like pulling teeth to get emotional detail out of some men, and similarly like panning for gold to get political conversation out of some women.
    • Iron, copper, and coal were originally mined from outcroppings at or near the earth's surface, and gold was panned in streams.
    • If you're panning for gold, you have to sift through a lot of dirt before you find it.
    • There's a notion that it's like panning for gold or something in the old days, this notion that it's a way to get rich, or get in or something like that.
    • Here, perhaps for amusement or for practice before entering the gold fields, soon-to-be prospectors panned for gold.
    • In Mozambique, gold has occasionally been panned from alluvial deposits close to the Zimbabwe border.
    • There were three other sightings that this witness has been involved in and he gave us some details of these previous sightings, as well as how he panned for gold near his property.
    • We are small people, we have nothing to live from except planting our fields, plantations and panning for gold.
    • Some are dropping out to pan for gold in the nearby Umzingwane River.
    • Wading in a pool of brackish water, a man pans for rubies, sapphires and other gems using a basket at one of Sri Lanka's many pit mines.
    • Before that, he had spent six months with Antipodean cousins, in an old prospecting town, panning for gold.
    • For the time being anyway, since no one is entirely sure exactly where in the Lowthers the gold comes from, panning remains a weekend hobby that demands endless patience for comparatively tiny financial rewards.
    • He worked on ranches, sold newspapers, and panned for gold to pay for his education at the Boston Latin School.
    • Teachers, parents and children dressed in cowboy gear, panned for gold, and played some very unusual games.
    • Chronicling a campaign day is akin to panning for gold.
    • A prospector named Jake Snively panned gold in a bend in the river about 20 miles east of Yuma.
    • Australia has a new gold panning champion in Pine Creek man Fingers McPhee.
    • Towards the end of out visit, we stopped at a gold panning/rock shop that sold gold panning equipment, lessons and all kinds of doodads.
    • For every nugget of gold you've got to pan a hell of a lot of sand.
    Synonyms
    sift for, search for, look for
    1. 2.1 (of gravel) yield gold.
      (从沙砾中)淘出金子
      Example sentencesExamples
      • They can keep the gold they pan out as souvenirs of modest value, plus get a certificate, a medal and perhaps a bag of local cookies or a bottle of schnapps as a trophy.
      • Feel the rush as you pan out a real nugget of gold.
      • Instead of panning out gold, several would be prospectors panned out pyrope garnet.
      • Not all the prospects pan out, but occasionally an owner will strike gold.

Phrasal Verbs

  • pan out

    • 1Turn out well.

      成功

      Harold's idea had been a good one even if it hadn't panned out

      哈洛德的想法还是好的,即使它最终没能成功。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • It sure looks like an audacious gamble, if it pans out.
      • Guess that plan didn't really pan out, but perhaps it would have succeeded if its masterminds used the power of rock to champion their cause.
      • If this pans out, it really is an outrageous piece of political malice.
      • It may be that none of this pans out, but I think it's partially a reflection of the fact that there are so few states that are really in play on either side.
      • If this report pans out, maybe it will be a catalyst.
      • I'm glad to hear this, and hope it pans out.
      • I'm holding off on further details until we see if this pans out, but I have it from a very good source.
      • I'm still waiting to hear back from the other online job I applied for, but I'm hoping that pans out as well.
      • Even if stem cell research pans out in the next 20-30 years, human cloning won't even be an issue for a whole lot longer.
      • I also told her that I'd be looking for full or part-time work shortly, so I'm hoping this all pans out.
      Synonyms
      succeed, be successful, work, turn out well, work out
      1. 1.1End up; conclude.
        结局(是);结果(是)
        he's happy with the way the deal panned out

        他对这笔交易的结果很满意。

        Example sentencesExamples
        • If it all pans out great, they'll really be able to crow.
        • It turns out to be a trap and the typical scenario pans out like this.
        • I shall see how it pans out and what I shall write in the near future.
        • How that pans out, though, that's going to be a mystery.
        • We'll follow the legislation and how it pans out.
        • We're biding our time to see how the radio consolidation game pans out.
        • We are concerned about their level of training and powers they have been given, but we will have to wait and see how it pans out.
        • It will be interesting to see how the role pans out.
        • I am interested in following how it all pans out for us.
        • Anyway, we'll see how all that pans out in March.
        • Well, we'll see how the media coverage pans out as well.
        • It'll be interesting to see how this one pans out.
        • Anyway, we'll see how it pans out and who he chooses.
        • Before that, the game will pan out the way it pans out,’ he said.
        • Green, speaking to the Sunday Herald last night, said: ‘We'll just have to wait to see how it pans out this week.’
        • I think it's going to depend very much on how the global economy pans out.
        • But new demonstrations are called for today; we'll see how that pans out.
        • If the rest of the year pans out in the same way as the first seven months, his forecasts will be out by £11 bn to £12 bn, putting the golden rule in jeopardy however the Treasury chooses to calculate it.
        • Well, to be honest, I would wait to see how the whole inquest pans out before judging anyone on that issue, including the driver and the photographers.
        • The work will start again, and all being well it should be completed on schedule but we are waiting to see how the week pans out.
        Synonyms
        turn out, work out, conclude, end, end up, result, come out, fall out, develop, evolve

Origin

Old English panne, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch pan, German Pfanne, perhaps based on Latin patina ‘dish’.

pan2

verbpanpæn
  • 1with object and adverbial of direction Swing (a video or movie camera) in a horizontal or vertical plane, typically to give a panoramic effect or follow a subject.

    (尤指为了拍摄全景或跟拍)摄全景,摇摄

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Unsurprisingly enough, rpan pans the camera from left to right, rtilt tilts it up and down, rfocus refocuses it, rzoom zooms in or out, and riris sets the iris to suit the light.
    • You can pan the camera in any direction and can zoom in and out, but in most cases the default view gives you a good view of the battle.
    • The camera can be panned, tilted, zoomed and focused using controls at the base of the trailer,
    • No matter how I tried to get into the game, the way you pan the camera around was nagging at me at every juncture.
    • People will be able to press a button and speak to someone directly in the CCTV control room, who will pan the camera to observe them.
    • We are moving into some traffic as I pan the camera through the passenger-side window.
    • Heading on down the wall, I practise panning my camera 90° through the water, trying to picture another ray, or perhaps even an angelshark, appearing out of the gloom and flying right towards us.
    • She panned the exterior camera over the surface and fed the data to the viewer.
    • With a wide view, you can usually pan the camera very slowly to follow the action, just like people do when moving their heads.
    • McMullen, looking through an infrared lens, panned the camera down and couldn't believe what he saw.
    • Down, down it curves - the filmmaker doing a nice job of panning the camera to match the object's trajectory.
    • This means that the camera, once mounted, can be panned and tilted through a full degree range in all directions.
    • I panned my camera across to Mark who was in the midst of another close encounter.
    • An in-joke among regulars at his East 47th Street Factory was to try to get Andy to pan the camera.
    • So, when Ken talks merrily of cameras being panned, zoomed and being used to identify drivers, we have clear drift in purpose.
    • Luckily, you'll be able to pan the camera around these characters with the right thumb stick.
    • You can pan the camera around but it only helps to change direction.
    1. 1.1no object, with adverbial of direction (of a camera) be swung in a horizontal or vertical plane.
      the camera panned to the dead dictator

      镜头摇向死去的独裁者。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • She walks directly towards the hand held camera that pans left to follow her as she disappears behind a column.
      • There is no animation at all, simply a superzoomed camera panning slowly over the static illustration while a narrator reads the page.
      • In the same series, a camera panned to a West Indies fielder sheltering under a large umbrella.
      • The next-to-last shot of the series depicted the camera slowly panning back from a close-up to a long shot of the four inmates.
      • A panning shot involves the camera being in a fixed position but swivelling or panning to follow a subject or survey a scene.
      • I just wonder if the photographer could just pan down for a minute.
      • So, for example, while a camera is still panning around her, she hovers in the air, then suddenly unleashes a rapid fury of kicks and punches.
      • It was obviously taken by a surveillance camera panning back and forth across a room of civilians.
      • Well, the stage may have been small, but my fears were put to rest when the camera panned around the large packed theater.
      • With a slow-motion gaze, the camera panned across a sea of nameless people, focusing on expressions of worry, boredom and anticipation as they awaited their party's arrival.
      • And if we just pan around to the left, we'll take a look at the scene outside.
      • The commentators were discussing defensive match-ups while the camera was panning over the crowd, occasionally stopping on a celebrity.
      • In the scene, the camera is panning from left to right, causing the objects in the image to slide rapidly across the screen.
      • The shot begins with the camera panning down from the sky to a beach.
      • The camera pans continuously over stones and foliage in a watery landscape that seems lush and full.
      • Up until this point the trajectory of the surveillance files has been like that of a camera panning closer and closer on the suspect.
      • It's hard not to be horrified when the camera pans round to show a bloated and discoloured naked female corpse lying rotting under a tree, where it has been left for the CSIs to discover.
      • We then see the interior of the prison, with the camera panning across the room - priests, monks and soldiers milling about, some talking together in the foreground.
      • Effects originate in all the surrounds, and sweeping / panning effects are used frequently.
      • One of the first things they noticed was that the tape from the camera panning over the stage had been removed.
      Synonyms
      swing, swing round, sweep, track, move, turn, circle
nounpanpæn
  • A panning movement.

    摇摄动作

    that slow pan over Los Angeles

    伦敦上空缓慢的全景拍摄。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Very few camera tricks are employed; the DVD sticks mainly to head shots or middle shots of Bill with occasional pans across the audience.
    • In addition, the spectator is given some delightful glimpses of archival footage of Old Beijing such as the pan across the Forbidden City.
    • The camera continues its pan to the far wall of the tent, where a very unhealthy-looking girl is frothing at the mouth!
    • Lock is a great way to prevent yourself from accidentally changing the scale factor with a misplaced pan or zoom.
    • Occasionally, he allows himself the luxury of a slow pan.
    • Next we move to the classroom where a slow pan reveals that the pupils are all chewing gum.
    • Thus the tense, often jarring interplay between rapid pans or other movement, and stationary close-ups.
    • The animators also overuse long pans over static backgrounds.
    • The rear soundstage gets play, but there are no directional pans.
    • He uses tracking shots to physically connect his characters to one another and circular pans to visually illustrate his thesis.
    • Horrendous twitter and jaggies mar the three dimensional pans, which mask the disturbingly uniform trees and empty dirt.
    • Best of them all was the slow pan of 59 former Oscar winning performers, who were seated in rows of chairs on the center stage.
    • A slow pan across and down stops on each one, names them and the awards they've won.
    • The last bonus is a movie poster feature that begins with long, slow, close-up pans of the posters followed by a full-screen view.
    • But there are also a certain number of slow lateral and circular pans, as well as more rapid views from a car moving through various villages.
    • The full-frame picture isn't an annoyance; there's no sense of parts of the scene being lopped off at the edges, and there are no intrusive pans.
    • This camera looks down on the city centre but has no left pan.
    • The pacing is steady but slow, with slow blues and soul music matching the gentle pans and steady shots in the cinematography.
    • Try to avoid very fast panning or very slow boring pans.
    • As such I was expecting a film with minimal dialogue, long static shots, slow pans, and a plot centered around family dynamics.

Phrases

  • pan and scan

    • A technique for narrowing the aspect ratio of a widescreen movie to fit the squarer shape of a television screen by continuously selecting the portion of the original picture with the most significance, rather than just the middle portion.

      全景与扫描(一种缩小宽银幕电影的纵横比以适合电视机方形屏幕的技术,方法是不断地选取原图像中最有效的部分,而不仅是中间部分)

      Example sentencesExamples
      • I know many videophiles will be aghast, but my concern in changing ratios stems from butchering widescreen to pan and scan.
      • Even in art house showings, the film was always in the pan and scan rather than the wide-screen release that I kept reading about.
      • The disc gives you a choice between pan and scan and a non-anamorphic widescreen transfer.
      • In the 1980s, movie buffs became more and more dissatisfied with the pan and scan process for viewing films on television.
      • The picture is presented in both pan and scan full screen and widescreen 1.85: 1 aspect ratio enhanced for widescreen TVs.
      • Here is a good example of a movie that works infinitely better in widescreen than in pan and scan.
      • This edition includes both a pan and scan and a widescreen print of the film on the same disc.
      • I am glad to get this movie in a widescreen edition: any type of pan and scan would not have done the visuals justice.
      • It is presented in 1.85: 1 letterbox on the widescreen side, and pan and scan on the flip side.
      • Until about 1990, most people were generally satisfied watching films that were panned and scanned.

Origin

Early 20th century: abbreviation of panorama.

pan3

nounpänpɑn
  • variant spelling of paan

Pan4

proper nounpan
Greek Mythology
  • A god of flocks and herds, typically represented with the horns, ears, and legs of a goat on a man's body. His sudden appearance was supposed to cause terror similar to that of a frightened and stampeding herd, and the word panic is derived from his name.

Origin

Probably originally in the sense ‘the feeder’ (i.e. herdsman), although the name was regularly associated with Greek pas or pan (= ‘all’), giving rise to his identification as a god of nature or the universe.

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