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单词 incision
释义

Definition of incision in English:

incision

noun ɪnˈsɪʒ(ə)nɪnˈsɪʒən
  • 1A surgical cut made in skin or flesh.

    (皮肤、肌肉组织上的手术)切口

    an abdominal incision

    腹壁切口。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Now mediastinoscopy involves the use of a rigid bronchoscope and a surgical incision made in the suprasternal notch.
    • Uncontrolled postoperative pain can affect a person's life long alter the surgical incision is healed.
    • The cut wall of the bowel heals to the edges of the surgical incision, which is thus kept open.
    • The surgeon makes the skin incision and places a self-retaining retractor to open the surgical wound.
    • The surgical incision was evaluated for serous exudate, erythema, purulent exudate, and separation of deep tissues.
    • If your operation involves making an incision (surgical cut) on your head or pubic area, you may need to have the hair shaved from the area for hygiene and safety reasons.
    • Advantages of cryosurgery are that it is quick, is cost-effective, does not involve a surgical incision, and requires minimal equipment.
    • The surgeon placed two drains in the surgical incision, closed the wound, and applied a sterile wound dressing.
    • Two surgical incisions are used in carotid artery endarterectomies.
    • Skin incisions were closed primarily with 3/0 atraumatic silk sutures.
    • Any time a child has a surgical procedure, the surgical incision can introduce bacteria into the bloodstream.
    • Vertical incisions provide improved surgical access and may be less prone to infection.
    • Greater sensitivity to pain is not always useful when doctors can use casts and other devices to fix bones in place, and sutures to repair injuries and close surgical incisions.
    • Immediately after the surgical incision was made, she began decompensating and, within minutes, went into full cardiopulmonary arrest.
    • All surgical incisions were closed before testing.
    • These will ideally include a means to localize the abnormal glands preoperatively as well as to determine if the resection is complete prior to closure of the surgical incision.
    • Subsequent surgical incisions in shaved skin, therefore, may become infected more easily than in untreated skin.
    • The types of skin incisions made for tracheostomy may or may not have a direct relationship to the likely development of stomal stenosis after intubation.
    • Most traditional biopsy procedures involve an incision in the skin.
    • An effort also should be made by the surgeon to avoid placing a surgical incision through a pre-existing wound.
    Synonyms
    cut, opening, slit
    1. 1.1 A mark or decoration cut into a surface.
      雕刻出来的标识(或装饰品)
      a block of marble delicately decorated with incisions

      刻有精致雕刻图案的大块大理石。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Contrary, to normal practice, the decoration was added after the panel was painted; the incisions cut into the paint layer where they overlap the parapet to the right of the saint.
      • The Arvennese Princess walked confidently towards a cove of black stone, all of it covered in the most delicate incisions imaginable.
      • Two rows of sharply delineated feathers are finely executed in low relief with deep, precise incisions marking the details.
      • Another protuberance outlined with two vertical incisions serves as a nose, and a horizontal slash suggests a mouth.
      • Characteristically he used broadly contoured forms and polished his surfaces to immaculate smoothness, unbroken by projections or incisions.
      • Here sweeping, razor-thin incisions slash through medium without ever cutting through to canvas.
      • This creature is to be found in his work either in sculptural form or as a surface incision.
      Synonyms
      notch, nick, snick, scratch, scarification
      gash, slash
      archaic scotch
    2. 1.2mass noun The action or process of cutting into something.
      雕,刻;切开
      the method is associated with less blood loss during incision

      使用这种方法是想要在切开时减少失血。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Two phases of valley incision have been observed beneath the flood basalts in the Nuussuaq Basin.
      • Typically the ‘wet’ landslides occur in or above narrow gorges, and have limited preservation potential due to the major fluvial incision into the mass waste products.
      • They both asked, ‘Have you undergone incision before coming back?’
      • Stalactites and stalagmites can also be used to provide constraints on rates of landscape evolution by dating valley incision or tectonic uplift.
      • The canyons attain depths of 700 m and widths of 15 km, with incision extending from near the top of the Munyarai Formation to the level of the Meramangye Formation.
      • Strongly frictional effluent derived from a distributary channel mouth of the fan delta was probably responsible for repeated incision and fill on the fan delta slope.
      • This period is also characterized by the deepest fluvial incision, which is interpreted as a response to a major relative sea-level lowering.
      • The stratigraphic positions of the palaeovalleys in the Adelaide fold belt rule out glacial eustacy related to the preceding widespread Marinoan glaciation as a possible cause of palaeovalley incision.
      • Additional smaller tubes are inserted through which fine instruments can be passed enabling surgery to be carried out without major incision.
      • More recently, Maddy et al. suggested that aggradation and incision in river valleys can be explained by climate-induced changes in sediment and water supply.
      • While a subaerial or partial subaerial origin for canyon incision is optimum for the mantle plume model, a submarine origin for canyon incision may not necessarily preclude this mechanism.
      • This succession is characterized by fourth-order, fluvial-to-marine sequences, with valley incision up to 25 km wide and 70 m deep.
      • The topography of the unconformity includes a northward-draining valley network interpreted to represent incision into the underlying Palaeocene section.
      • The mechanism of canyon incision is extremely important because it influences our perception of the magnitude of vertical crustal motion or sea-level change that may be required.
      • The second type depicts the entire standing female form in repousse with a full frontal face and torso; the pubic region is again emphasized by incision.
      • Van Dijk et al. emphasized the absence of deep erosional incision in the geometry of the unconformity.
      • In some caves, glyphs were cut into deep clay banks along the cave walls; in those cases, incision with a sharp tool is the rule, and images are formed by single traces.
      • The alternative possibility, that incision was achieved by fluvial processes during an end-Permian eustatic lowstand, is less likely for the following reasons.
      • Small incision preserves important subcutaneous blood vessels and nerves, which might otherwise be sacrificed.
      • Surgical repair was undertaken in two stages, but this necessitated incision and excision of substantial portions of the anal sphincter muscle.

Derivatives

  • incisional

  • adjective
    • An incisional biopsy was then performed on the left breast mass, and a diagnosis of gynecomastia with significant atypia was rendered.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Although technically more difficult than open procedures, laparoscopic procedures are associated with a decreased length of hospital stay and fewer wound infections and incisional hernias.
      • A small incisional biopsy was performed at the outside institution, which provided tissue that was diagnosed as a small blue cell lesion, favoring an atypical lymphoid proliferation.
      • Record the condition of the incisional wound, including the presence or absence of edema, induration, color, and drainage.
      • The Plymouth Hernia Service not only supports my practice of open inguinal herniorrhaphy but also that of three of my colleagues who undertake laparoscopic repair for bilateral and recurrent inguinal hernias and incisional hernias.

Origin

Late Middle English: from late Latin incisio(n-), from Latin incidere 'cut into' (see incise).

  • Latin incidere ‘cut into’ is the source of several words: incision; incisive (Late Middle English) first used in the sense ‘cutting, penetrating’; incise (mid 16th century); and incisor (late 17th century) from a medieval Latin word meaning literally ‘cutter’.

Rhymes

circumcision, collision, concision, decision, derision, division, elision, envision, excision, imprecision, misprision, precisian, precision, provision, scission, vision

Definition of incision in US English:

incision

nouninˈsiZHənɪnˈsɪʒən
  • 1A surgical cut made in skin or flesh.

    (皮肤、肌肉组织上的手术)切口

    an abdominal incision

    腹壁切口。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Immediately after the surgical incision was made, she began decompensating and, within minutes, went into full cardiopulmonary arrest.
    • Uncontrolled postoperative pain can affect a person's life long alter the surgical incision is healed.
    • All surgical incisions were closed before testing.
    • Greater sensitivity to pain is not always useful when doctors can use casts and other devices to fix bones in place, and sutures to repair injuries and close surgical incisions.
    • The types of skin incisions made for tracheostomy may or may not have a direct relationship to the likely development of stomal stenosis after intubation.
    • These will ideally include a means to localize the abnormal glands preoperatively as well as to determine if the resection is complete prior to closure of the surgical incision.
    • The cut wall of the bowel heals to the edges of the surgical incision, which is thus kept open.
    • Advantages of cryosurgery are that it is quick, is cost-effective, does not involve a surgical incision, and requires minimal equipment.
    • Subsequent surgical incisions in shaved skin, therefore, may become infected more easily than in untreated skin.
    • Any time a child has a surgical procedure, the surgical incision can introduce bacteria into the bloodstream.
    • Now mediastinoscopy involves the use of a rigid bronchoscope and a surgical incision made in the suprasternal notch.
    • Most traditional biopsy procedures involve an incision in the skin.
    • An effort also should be made by the surgeon to avoid placing a surgical incision through a pre-existing wound.
    • Skin incisions were closed primarily with 3/0 atraumatic silk sutures.
    • If your operation involves making an incision (surgical cut) on your head or pubic area, you may need to have the hair shaved from the area for hygiene and safety reasons.
    • The surgeon makes the skin incision and places a self-retaining retractor to open the surgical wound.
    • Two surgical incisions are used in carotid artery endarterectomies.
    • The surgeon placed two drains in the surgical incision, closed the wound, and applied a sterile wound dressing.
    • The surgical incision was evaluated for serous exudate, erythema, purulent exudate, and separation of deep tissues.
    • Vertical incisions provide improved surgical access and may be less prone to infection.
    Synonyms
    cut, opening, slit
    1. 1.1 A mark or decoration cut into a surface.
      雕刻出来的标识(或装饰品)
      a block of marble delicately decorated with incisions

      刻有精致雕刻图案的大块大理石。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • This creature is to be found in his work either in sculptural form or as a surface incision.
      • Characteristically he used broadly contoured forms and polished his surfaces to immaculate smoothness, unbroken by projections or incisions.
      • Two rows of sharply delineated feathers are finely executed in low relief with deep, precise incisions marking the details.
      • Here sweeping, razor-thin incisions slash through medium without ever cutting through to canvas.
      • The Arvennese Princess walked confidently towards a cove of black stone, all of it covered in the most delicate incisions imaginable.
      • Contrary, to normal practice, the decoration was added after the panel was painted; the incisions cut into the paint layer where they overlap the parapet to the right of the saint.
      • Another protuberance outlined with two vertical incisions serves as a nose, and a horizontal slash suggests a mouth.
      Synonyms
      notch, nick, snick, scratch, scarification
    2. 1.2 The action or process of cutting into something.
      雕,刻;切开
      the method is associated with less blood loss during incision

      使用这种方法是想要在切开时减少失血。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • While a subaerial or partial subaerial origin for canyon incision is optimum for the mantle plume model, a submarine origin for canyon incision may not necessarily preclude this mechanism.
      • Small incision preserves important subcutaneous blood vessels and nerves, which might otherwise be sacrificed.
      • Van Dijk et al. emphasized the absence of deep erosional incision in the geometry of the unconformity.
      • The second type depicts the entire standing female form in repousse with a full frontal face and torso; the pubic region is again emphasized by incision.
      • The stratigraphic positions of the palaeovalleys in the Adelaide fold belt rule out glacial eustacy related to the preceding widespread Marinoan glaciation as a possible cause of palaeovalley incision.
      • Two phases of valley incision have been observed beneath the flood basalts in the Nuussuaq Basin.
      • Surgical repair was undertaken in two stages, but this necessitated incision and excision of substantial portions of the anal sphincter muscle.
      • Additional smaller tubes are inserted through which fine instruments can be passed enabling surgery to be carried out without major incision.
      • This succession is characterized by fourth-order, fluvial-to-marine sequences, with valley incision up to 25 km wide and 70 m deep.
      • In some caves, glyphs were cut into deep clay banks along the cave walls; in those cases, incision with a sharp tool is the rule, and images are formed by single traces.
      • More recently, Maddy et al. suggested that aggradation and incision in river valleys can be explained by climate-induced changes in sediment and water supply.
      • Stalactites and stalagmites can also be used to provide constraints on rates of landscape evolution by dating valley incision or tectonic uplift.
      • The topography of the unconformity includes a northward-draining valley network interpreted to represent incision into the underlying Palaeocene section.
      • Typically the ‘wet’ landslides occur in or above narrow gorges, and have limited preservation potential due to the major fluvial incision into the mass waste products.
      • The canyons attain depths of 700 m and widths of 15 km, with incision extending from near the top of the Munyarai Formation to the level of the Meramangye Formation.
      • They both asked, ‘Have you undergone incision before coming back?’
      • Strongly frictional effluent derived from a distributary channel mouth of the fan delta was probably responsible for repeated incision and fill on the fan delta slope.
      • The alternative possibility, that incision was achieved by fluvial processes during an end-Permian eustatic lowstand, is less likely for the following reasons.
      • The mechanism of canyon incision is extremely important because it influences our perception of the magnitude of vertical crustal motion or sea-level change that may be required.
      • This period is also characterized by the deepest fluvial incision, which is interpreted as a response to a major relative sea-level lowering.

Origin

Late Middle English: from late Latin incisio(n-), from Latin incidere ‘cut into’ (see incise).

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更新时间:2025/1/27 19:21:12