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单词 salient
释义

Definition of salient in English:

salient

adjective ˈseɪlɪəntˈseɪljənt
  • 1Most noticeable or important.

    值得注意的;重要的

    it succinctly covered all the salient points of the case

    它简洁地报道了事情的所有要点。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • What were the most salient features of the impeachment crisis and its most important political lessons?
    • The salient feature of these policies is not their racism per se but their carefully calculated divisiveness.
    • They distributed handbills and explained the salient features to those who showed interest in the policy.
    • A more interesting question is: is it OK to ‘enhance’ real evidence, if the salient facts are true?
    • Yet the most salient feature of Truth and Truthfulness is Williams's passionate devotion to the political heritage of the Enlightenment.
    • Based on the preceding readings, how would you identify the salient distinctions between civil-political and economic-social rights?
    • The idea is to provide an opportunity to the manufacturers to explain the salient features of their products to the consumers.
    • Their didactic import encompasses salient aspects of Buddhist doctrine, especially the traditional notion of human transience.
    • The son of strict Plymouth Brethren, he was most perceptive, able to discern the salient points of lectures in his concise notes, written on the back of a Churchman's cigarette packet.
    • Diversity of values, what philosophers calls the ‘fact of pluralism’, is the salient feature of modern societies in the West.
    • A few representatives of the dealer as well as the official financier are present at the makeshift counters to explain the salient features of the product and loan offers.
    • The salient features of the Contributory Health Scheme meant for the ex-servicemen community will also be explained to them by the members of the team.
    • The salient features of the ‘Clean city Beautiful City’ programme of the city corporation also finds a place in the newsletter.
    • Mill's salient distinction is between offence and harm; its implications for political correctness are pellucid.
    • The trial judge's succinct reasons refer to many salient evidentiary points.
    • He does not neglect the contribution of blues singers to the body of railroad songs, and in fact he discusses the salient features of the blues genre and its importance in commercial recordings.
    • A salient feature that has emerged is that no single individual can claim to be the pillar of any political party as all members are bound by the collective responsibility.
    • The crisp presentation outlined all the salient features of broadband technology, notably cheaper downloads and smoother surfing.
    • Moore's preoccupation with faith and with religion, particularly with Catholicism, is a salient feature of his work.
    • At best, a dictionary can enumerate only some of the more salient semantic distinctions, and different lexicographers are liable to employ different criteria in their assessments.
    Synonyms
    important, main, principal, major, chief, primary, notable, noteworthy, outstanding, arresting, conspicuous, striking, noticeable, obvious, remarkable, signal, prominent, pronounced, predominant, dominant, key, crucial, vital, essential, basic, staple, critical, pivotal, prime, central, focal, paramount
    1. 1.1 Prominent; conspicuous.
      显著的,突出的;显眼的
      the salient object in my view

      我的眼里它一直是个很突出的物体。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • And there are many such places in Karnataka which have salient features to be developed into potential centres of growth.
      • The second most salient feature of primary forest indicated by habitat classification freelists was humidity.
      • Narrow lanes, leaky ceilings and weak walls with a number of cracks are the salient features of the ‘new’ quarters.
      Synonyms
      conspicuous, noticeable, easily seen, obvious, evident, discernible, recognizable, distinguishable, unmistakable, eye-catching, pronounced, striking, outstanding, dominant, predominant
  • 2(of an angle) pointing outwards.

    The opposite of re-entrant
    Example sentencesExamples
    • A radial tire for heavy road vehicles comprises a tread formed with wide circumferential zigzag grooves. The sides of the grooves form angles that are alternately salient and reentrant, and the zigzag of at least one of the grooves has its amplitude reduced by a lateral shift of the salient angles along at least one side of the groove.
    • Where the salient angle occurs it is plain that it will be more subject to the effect of the water on the side which opposes the current, than on that which declines from it.
  • 3Heraldry
    postpositive (of an animal) standing on its hind legs with the forepaws raised, as if leaping.

    〔纹章〕(动物)后腿站立前爪举起的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Their seal bore as its device a demi-fox salient, with a motto on a ribbon "Liberté toute entière".
    • On the middle pillar of the canopy-work are the arms of this knight, a lion salient, impaling a spread eagle, the arms of his lady.
noun ˈseɪlɪəntˈseɪljənt
  • 1A piece of land or section of fortification that juts out to form an angle.

    凸出地;(防御工事的)凸出部分

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Had the wall run due north from this point on the upper terrace, the area enclosed would have been overlooked by a salient of the terrace to the east, creating a point of great vulnerability.
    1. 1.1 An outward bulge in a line of military attack or defence.
      (军事进攻或防御中战线的)突出部
      this decisive battle broke the Germans' ability to attack any further into the Kursk salient
      Example sentencesExamples
      • As Jones reveals, however, even the military brass gave only scant thought to how to actually secure the salients they planned to capture - and this lack of foresight doomed the operation from the start.
      • In addition, troop movements were executed in the salient at night as much as possible, and any mention of preparation for the operation over the radio was prohibited.
      • The Allied command planned to clear the salient of Germans along a 20 mile front.
      • In May 1943 four strikes of Soviet aviation at the enemy airfields at the Kursk salient destroyed 500 aircraft.
      • Though the weather after 5 July was essentially clear, it worked against the German army during the critical initial advance into the Kursk salient.

Derivatives

  • saliency

  • noun
    • The ‘lead story ‘on the networks is likely to have a great deal of public saliency, helping to define central issues, and creating a kind of shared focus of attention, for many millions of people.’
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Because of their saliency, decisions about international economic policy will not be left to the private sector or to faceless technocrats; they will be a matter of concern for political leaders and their constituencies.
      • Naturally, many Indian artists, viewers, galleries, and collectors are haunted by the question: Why has Indian art not yet gained global saliency?
      • Perhaps the major breakthrough that underlined the saliency of the psychology of eyewitness evidence to legal decision-making was the application of DNA technology to forensic issues.
      • The rise of electronic networks, and particularly the Internet, brought to the fore economic concepts that, while not wholly new, are said to have particular saliency in the new world of next generation services.
  • saliently

  • adverb
    • Control beliefs concerning health promoting behaviors were most saliently expressed as being external to the individual.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In effect, solving the development problem in Africa requires the crafting of political institutions that limit the discretion and authority of government and, more saliently, of individual actors within the government.
      • The ideological intervention of teachers and other educators and cultural workers is likely to have a different impact than that of sections of the workforce less saliently engaged in ideological production and reproduction.
      • Well the areas that were the most saliently activated are in inter-personal relational behaviours and cognitions.
      • Molly may address us from a psychiatric hospital, yet the intelligence and insight of her monologues, most saliently when they describe her mental state, argue for her sanity.

Origin

Mid 16th century (as a heraldic term): from Latin salient- 'leaping', from the verb salire. The noun dates from the early 19th century.

  • This was first used as a heraldic term meaning ‘leaping’. It comes from Latin salire ‘to leap’. The sense ‘outstanding, significant’ as in salient point is found from the mid 19th century. Salire is behind many other English words including assail and assault (Middle English) ‘jumping on’ people; exult (late 16th century) ‘jump up’; insult; and result (Late Middle English) originally meaning ‘to jump back’. Salacious (mid 17th century) ‘undue interest in sexual matters’ is based on Latin salax, from salire. Its basic sense is ‘fond of leaping’, but as the word was used of stud animals it came to mean ‘lustful’. From the French form of salire come to sally out (mid 16th century) and sauté (early 19th century).

Definition of salient in US English:

salient

adjectiveˈsālyəntˈseɪljənt
  • 1Most noticeable or important.

    值得注意的;重要的

    it succinctly covered all the salient points of the case

    它简洁地报道了事情的所有要点。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The salient features of the Contributory Health Scheme meant for the ex-servicemen community will also be explained to them by the members of the team.
    • What were the most salient features of the impeachment crisis and its most important political lessons?
    • The crisp presentation outlined all the salient features of broadband technology, notably cheaper downloads and smoother surfing.
    • A more interesting question is: is it OK to ‘enhance’ real evidence, if the salient facts are true?
    • A few representatives of the dealer as well as the official financier are present at the makeshift counters to explain the salient features of the product and loan offers.
    • A salient feature that has emerged is that no single individual can claim to be the pillar of any political party as all members are bound by the collective responsibility.
    • The son of strict Plymouth Brethren, he was most perceptive, able to discern the salient points of lectures in his concise notes, written on the back of a Churchman's cigarette packet.
    • He does not neglect the contribution of blues singers to the body of railroad songs, and in fact he discusses the salient features of the blues genre and its importance in commercial recordings.
    • Mill's salient distinction is between offence and harm; its implications for political correctness are pellucid.
    • Diversity of values, what philosophers calls the ‘fact of pluralism’, is the salient feature of modern societies in the West.
    • At best, a dictionary can enumerate only some of the more salient semantic distinctions, and different lexicographers are liable to employ different criteria in their assessments.
    • The idea is to provide an opportunity to the manufacturers to explain the salient features of their products to the consumers.
    • The trial judge's succinct reasons refer to many salient evidentiary points.
    • Yet the most salient feature of Truth and Truthfulness is Williams's passionate devotion to the political heritage of the Enlightenment.
    • Their didactic import encompasses salient aspects of Buddhist doctrine, especially the traditional notion of human transience.
    • The salient features of the ‘Clean city Beautiful City’ programme of the city corporation also finds a place in the newsletter.
    • The salient feature of these policies is not their racism per se but their carefully calculated divisiveness.
    • Moore's preoccupation with faith and with religion, particularly with Catholicism, is a salient feature of his work.
    • Based on the preceding readings, how would you identify the salient distinctions between civil-political and economic-social rights?
    • They distributed handbills and explained the salient features to those who showed interest in the policy.
    Synonyms
    important, main, principal, major, chief, primary, notable, noteworthy, outstanding, arresting, conspicuous, striking, noticeable, obvious, remarkable, signal, prominent, pronounced, predominant, dominant, key, crucial, vital, essential, basic, staple, critical, pivotal, prime, central, focal, paramount
    1. 1.1 Prominent; conspicuous.
      显著的,突出的;显眼的
      it was always the salient object in my view

      我的眼里它一直是个很突出的物体。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Narrow lanes, leaky ceilings and weak walls with a number of cracks are the salient features of the ‘new’ quarters.
      • The second most salient feature of primary forest indicated by habitat classification freelists was humidity.
      • And there are many such places in Karnataka which have salient features to be developed into potential centres of growth.
      Synonyms
      conspicuous, noticeable, easily seen, obvious, evident, discernible, recognizable, distinguishable, unmistakable, eye-catching, pronounced, striking, outstanding, dominant, predominant
  • 2(of an angle) pointing outward.

    The opposite of re-entrant
    Example sentencesExamples
    • A radial tire for heavy road vehicles comprises a tread formed with wide circumferential zigzag grooves. The sides of the grooves form angles that are alternately salient and reentrant, and the zigzag of at least one of the grooves has its amplitude reduced by a lateral shift of the salient angles along at least one side of the groove.
    • Where the salient angle occurs it is plain that it will be more subject to the effect of the water on the side which opposes the current, than on that which declines from it.
  • 3Heraldry
    postpositive (of an animal) standing on its hind legs with the forepaws raised, as if leaping.

    〔纹章〕(动物)后腿站立前爪举起的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Their seal bore as its device a demi-fox salient, with a motto on a ribbon "Liberté toute entière".
    • On the middle pillar of the canopy-work are the arms of this knight, a lion salient, impaling a spread eagle, the arms of his lady.
nounˈsālyəntˈseɪljənt
  • 1A piece of land or section of fortification that juts out to form an angle.

    凸出地;(防御工事的)凸出部分

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Had the wall run due north from this point on the upper terrace, the area enclosed would have been overlooked by a salient of the terrace to the east, creating a point of great vulnerability.
    1. 1.1 An outward bulge in a line of military attack or defense.
      (军事进攻或防御中战线的)突出部
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In addition, troop movements were executed in the salient at night as much as possible, and any mention of preparation for the operation over the radio was prohibited.
      • The Allied command planned to clear the salient of Germans along a 20 mile front.
      • In May 1943 four strikes of Soviet aviation at the enemy airfields at the Kursk salient destroyed 500 aircraft.
      • As Jones reveals, however, even the military brass gave only scant thought to how to actually secure the salients they planned to capture - and this lack of foresight doomed the operation from the start.
      • Though the weather after 5 July was essentially clear, it worked against the German army during the critical initial advance into the Kursk salient.

Origin

Mid 16th century (as a heraldic term): from Latin salient- ‘leaping’, from the verb salire. The noun dates from the early 19th century.

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更新时间:2024/11/8 22:29:08