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单词 palatine
释义

palatine1

adjective ˈpalətʌɪnˈpalətɪnˈpæləˌtaɪn
historical
  • 1usually postpositive (of an official or feudal lord) having local authority that elsewhere belongs only to a sovereign.

    〈主史〉(官员,贵族)在领地内享有王权的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The earls and bishops palatine were powerful men, but subjects they remained.
    • In Chester the palatine earl had a master serjeant of the Peace.
    • An example of a palatine earl was William fitz Osbern, who was made earl of Hereford in 1066 or 1067.
    1. 1.1 (of a territory) subject to palatine authority.
      (领地)贵族享有王权的
      Example sentencesExamples
      • It also undertakes various administrative duties associated with the area of the historical County Palatine of Lancaster.
      • Speeding down the M6, we entered the county palatine of Lancashire.
      • The county of Cornwall, although not normally reckoned a palatine county, has a similar status to Lancashire.

Origin

Late Middle English: from French palatin(e), from Latin palatinus 'of the palace'.

palatine2

adjective ˈpalətʌɪnˈpalətɪnˈpæləˌtaɪn
Anatomy
  • Relating to the palate or the palatine bone.

    (与)腭(有关)的;(与)腭骨(有关)的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Symptoms of strep throat may include pharyngeal erythema and swelling, tonsillar exudate, edematous uvula, palatine petechiae, and anterior cervical lymphadenopathy.
    • The lingual artery may provide the following unusual branches: the superior laryngeal, the submental, and the ascending palatine arteries.
    • The two tonsillar pillars define the palatine tonsils anteriorly and posteriorly.
    • The blood supply of the palate is provided anteriorly through the incisor foramen and posteriorly through the great palatine foramen where the great palatine artery emerges.
    • Figure 3 shows the needle penetrating the tissue of the palatine tonsil in an attempt to drain an abscess.
noun ˈpalətʌɪnˈpalətɪnˈpæləˌtaɪn
Anatomy
  • Each of two bones within the skull forming parts of the eye socket, the nasal cavity, and the hard palate.

    腭骨

    Example sentencesExamples
    • No vomers or palatines are preserved in any phlegethontiid.
    • The palatines lie between the suborbital fenestrae, with the anterior palatine processes forming a short V-shaped wedge.
    • The three distinct tonsillar masses include the palatine, lingual, and pharyngeal (clinically, the adenoids), which form an incomplete ring around the entrance to the throat.
    • The palatines are dermal bones in the mid-palate.
    • Posteriorly, the palatine continues this shelf and restricts the maxilla to a more lateral position.

Origin

Mid 17th century: from French palatin(e), from Latin palatum 'palate'.

palatine1

adjectiveˈpaləˌtīnˈpæləˌtaɪn
historical
  • 1usually postpositive (of an official or feudal lord) having local authority that elsewhere belongs only to a sovereign.

    〈主史〉(官员,贵族)在领地内享有王权的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • An example of a palatine earl was William fitz Osbern, who was made earl of Hereford in 1066 or 1067.
    • The earls and bishops palatine were powerful men, but subjects they remained.
    • In Chester the palatine earl had a master serjeant of the Peace.
    1. 1.1 (of a territory) subject to palatine authority.
      (领地)贵族享有王权的
      Example sentencesExamples
      • It also undertakes various administrative duties associated with the area of the historical County Palatine of Lancaster.
      • The county of Cornwall, although not normally reckoned a palatine county, has a similar status to Lancashire.
      • Speeding down the M6, we entered the county palatine of Lancashire.

Origin

Late Middle English: from French palatin(e), from Latin palatinus ‘of the palace’.

palatine2

adjectiveˈpaləˌtīnˈpæləˌtaɪn
Anatomy
  • Relating to the palate or the palatine bone.

    (与)腭(有关)的;(与)腭骨(有关)的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The two tonsillar pillars define the palatine tonsils anteriorly and posteriorly.
    • The lingual artery may provide the following unusual branches: the superior laryngeal, the submental, and the ascending palatine arteries.
    • The blood supply of the palate is provided anteriorly through the incisor foramen and posteriorly through the great palatine foramen where the great palatine artery emerges.
    • Symptoms of strep throat may include pharyngeal erythema and swelling, tonsillar exudate, edematous uvula, palatine petechiae, and anterior cervical lymphadenopathy.
    • Figure 3 shows the needle penetrating the tissue of the palatine tonsil in an attempt to drain an abscess.
nounˈpaləˌtīnˈpæləˌtaɪn
Anatomy
  • Each of two bones within the skull forming parts of the eye socket, the nasal cavity, and the hard palate.

    腭骨

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The palatines lie between the suborbital fenestrae, with the anterior palatine processes forming a short V-shaped wedge.
    • The three distinct tonsillar masses include the palatine, lingual, and pharyngeal (clinically, the adenoids), which form an incomplete ring around the entrance to the throat.
    • The palatines are dermal bones in the mid-palate.
    • Posteriorly, the palatine continues this shelf and restricts the maxilla to a more lateral position.
    • No vomers or palatines are preserved in any phlegethontiid.

Origin

Mid 17th century: from French palatin(e), from Latin palatum ‘palate’.

Palatine3

proper nounˈpaləˌtīnˈpæləˌtaɪn
  • A village in northeastern Illinois, northwest of Chicago; population 67,080 (est. 2008).

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更新时间:2024/11/11 9:15:17