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单词 address
释义

Definition of address in English:

address

noun əˈdrɛs
  • 1The particulars of the place where someone lives or an organization is situated.

    地址

    they exchanged addresses and agreed to keep in touch

    他们互换地址并说好保持联系。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Detectives established addresses and other details and passed the information to British authorities.
    • Suddenly the whole room's just buzzing and names and addresses are being exchanged.
    • I believe that journalists who deny anyone else a right of privacy should have details of their addresses and private lives made freely available.
    • They exchanged addresses and phone numbers, but neither had contacted the other.
    • Among the abusive calls and text messages being received are some claiming to have put campaigners' addresses and contact details on Combat 18's target lists.
    • He gave no further details other than his address.
    • Users are required to fill in their address and provide contact details as well as a proof of ID under the less known Aussie Patriots Act?
    • On Sunday enjoy a farewell breakfast with your new friends, it will give you a chance to exchange names and addresses with your fellow guests.
    • They exchanged mailing addresses and became good friends after their chance meeting.
    • After we'd exchanged numbers and addresses, Marty looked as though he was about to explode.
    • The people in the group bond in a special way, and addresses are exchanged at the end so you can keep in touch with, or just remind yourself of, those you walked with.
    • I assured her that there was plenty of information on the address and that China Post was pretty good and would no doubt get the package to me.
    • The addresses and contact information of the main shops are a useful addition.
    • But the list didn't have detailed addresses or contact information.
    • His daughter, who is a police officer, has had her home address posted on the Internet.
    • The event served as a rendezvous for parents to exchange addresses for ‘further discussions’.
    • The display system will contain a copy of the driver's license, his address and other details.
    • Paper was produced and they exchanged addresses.
    • Anyway we exchanged names and addresses and now I'm expecting a huge bill.
    • You can get more information, including addresses and links on our Web site.
    Synonyms
    inscription, label, mark, superscription
    directions
    1. 1.1 The place where someone lives or an organization is situated.
      地址
      our officers called at the address

      我们的军官亲临该处造访。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Such students are informed at their mailing address to sit for examinations in nearby centres.
      • I feel very powerful and godlike zooming around in the sky over the city, swooping down on this address or that.
      • A bitter row between the residents of some of Scotland's most upmarket addresses and city leaders intensified yesterday as a plan to put giant wheelie bins in their streets was plunged into chaos.
      • Election laws allow students to register to vote from either their home or school address.
      • Munich is now one of the premier addresses in international aviation.
      • So it would seem switching service from one address to another is likely a pretty routine, fairly common occurrence.
      • Detectives hunting four suspected would-be suicide bombers after Thursday's attempted attacks in London focused on three addresses in the city yesterday.
      • A second address in Birmingham was also raided, the entire door wrenched from its frame as police arrested three men inside.
      • But she admitted that might not happen if the victims failed to give details of their new addresses.
      • On Wednesday police raided an address in the Fell Lane area and discovered cannabis plants and cultivation equipment in the loft.
      • The pair were married and eventually settled at their current address in Rhodes Street, Tottington.
      • The Daily Echo has agreed to withhold details of the address, understood to be a family home, at the request of police for operational reasons.
      • It is understood that they revealed the new name she was going to be using, possibly passport details and even clues to her new address.
      • The next day emergency crews rushed to that same address after receiving a call.
      • The gang of four or five men struck on Friday night at an address on Carr House Lane, Hollingworth in Tameside.
      • Information gleaned at these addresses led to subsequent raids.
      • DC Newton said the address in Field View has been known to the police as being used by a drugs community in the past.
      • Copies would continue to arrive at the deceased subscriber's last earthly address long after he died.
      • Officers targeted 11 addresses in the Manningham, West Bowling, and Heaton areas of the city as well as addresses in Heckmondwike and Dewsbury.
      • Armed officers and the Tactical Aid Unit raided three addresses in the Halliwell area including Slater Street, and Elgin Street, shortly after 7am.
      • British soldiers already on standby could be moving to a more dangerous address by the end of the week.
      • Thousands of leaflets had been given to motorists passing through and 1,000 had been hand-delivered to addresses in the city centre.
      • It was just one of those thing, you know, no contacts, nowhere to go, no address.
      • We then drove to the second address, in Farnham, Surrey.
      • A man who police were expecting to find at a second address in Prestwich was later arrested in Gorton.
      • On Tuesday, heroin and amphetamines with a street value of £3,500 were recovered from an address in the Kendray estate.
      • He was arrested by anti-terrorist officers last Wednesday while searches were carried out at three residential addresses and a farm in Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire.
      • Living in London, he resided at several different addresses around the capital until his death.
      • My neighbours are staying at other addresses because the houses are deemed to be unsafe.
      • It's a widespread misconception that one must have a traditional permanent address in order to vote.
      • Police today refused to give out details of the addresses raided and would not confirm what allegations the man arrested yesterday is facing.
      • All the offences are alleged to have taken place at two addresses in the Roehampton area on or before July 5 1985, and one charge relates to an alleged indecent assault on the Isle of Wight.
      • Apparently he now lives at an address in Sheffield (news to him).
      • As part of Operation Defy which is aimed at targeting class A drug dealers in the town, police officers targeted a number of addresses in the Walcott area, on Thursday evening.
      • A man was also arrested for failing to answer a court summons at Durham Magistrates Court at the same address.
      • The woman was later taken by ambulance to Bradford Royal Infirmary after a call was made to the emergency services by a relative from an address in the Leeds Road area.
      • A spokeswoman for the Merseyside force said a man in his early 20s was arrested less than two hours later at an address in the Anfield area of the city.
      Synonyms
      location, locality, place, situation, whereabouts
      house, flat, apartment, home, residence
      formal dwelling, dwelling place, habitation, abode, domicile
    2. 1.2 A string of characters which identifies a destination for email messages or the location of a website.
      〔计算机〕(电子邮件)地址符
      Example sentencesExamples
      • It only covers personal e-mail accounts, which means it will still be legal for a company to send unsolicited commercial messages to corporate email addresses.
      • Whitelists, for example, search character strings to identify legitimate e-mail addresses.
      • Webmasters can now identify and block robots that harvest email addresses from their websites.
      • References are made to the recipient's domain name and email address to give the message the smack of authenticity.
      • Customers are also able to send photo messages to email addresses.
    3. 1.3 A binary number which identifies a particular location in a data storage system or computer memory.
      〔计算机〕位置存储编码
      a numerical value which acts as a storage address for the data
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The flash memory controller is used to control data access and specify an address of data storage.
      • Thereby, the necessity for increasing the memory capacity can be avoided to secure empty addresses in the memory region, and furthermore, control can be simplified.
      • The rest of the boxes are flagged with the memory address of the cache line they contain.
      • Rather then knowing the various memory addresses, or offsets, needed to compromise systems, a single offset could work, Lynn said.
      • The tags are examined and mapped back into the display memory addresses and only those rows or columns containing changed data are transferred to the data stream for display.
  • 2A formal speech delivered to an audience.

    致辞

    an address to the European Parliament

    对欧洲议会的致辞。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • As he delivered his address, you could almost whisper the caveats.
    • This book is made up of four addresses delivered in India between 1999 and last year, plus one other of uncertain date.
    • A chapel beside the ruins of the World Trade Centre was the place chosen by New York's outgoing mayor to deliver his farewell address yesterday.
    • The address, suited to the climate of 2002, was given by a well-known human rights activist.
    • The trial judge and the Crown Prosecutor were both of the opinion, after all the evidence and all the addresses, that the issue was alive for the jury's consideration.
    • He was at the university to deliver an address on foreign policy, after which he was asked about the embargo by a student.
    • The closing address will be delivered by the Head of the School of Business at the Waterford Institute.
    • The Dalai Lama will also deliver an address to MSPs at the Scottish parliament during his tour, which begins in late May.
    • This would be her last public address as head of the woman suffrage movement.
    • Other CPA officials I talked to said they had no knowledge of him delivering a farewell address.
    • He delivered a pithy address on old England sports.
    • He said not only were staff members and the board of directors present, but the prime minister had delivered the feature address.
    • This article is adapted from an address delivered at the Naval War College on 8 May 2001.
    • He was delivering the feature address at a Lake Asphalt seminar at Cara Suites Hotel in Claxton Bay when he made the announcement.
    • He represented the US at a major public event in Battenberg Square in honour of the anniversary and delivered an address.
    • It was a competent address, cleanly delivered, but it was hardly an exercise in high octane oratory.
    • He was there in his capacity as President of the British Association for the Advancement of Science to deliver addresses in Melbourne and in Sydney.
    • He now faces a new challenge of explaining his vision to the country and to the world in his second inaugural address.
    • I delivered my address to about 50 women as they ate breakfast and smiled appropriately at my remarks.
    • The quote that is allegedly from George Washington's farewell address is also a complete forgery.
    Synonyms
    speech, lecture, talk, monologue, dissertation, discourse, oration, peroration
    sermon, homily, lesson
    North American salutatory
    informal spiel
    rare disquisition, allocution, predication
    1. 2.1archaic mass noun A person's manner of speaking to someone else.
      〈古〉(对他人的)谈吐
      his address was abrupt and unceremonious

      他说话生硬,又没礼貌。

    2. 2.2addressesarchaic Courteous or amorous approaches to someone.
      〈古〉谦恭(或脉脉含情)的方式
      he persecuted her with his addresses

      他向她大献殷勤纠缠着她。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • She is prevented by motives of delicacy from accepting the renewal of his addresses.
      • The husband dying soon after this connection, Stanley became more at liberty to pay his addresses to the widow.
      • He became so unreasonably importunate in his addresses to the daughter of one of the clergymen of Aberdeen, that it was found necessary to put him under restraint.
      • In 1645 he was reported to be taking serious steps to carry out his views on divorce by paying his addresses to ‘a very handsome and witty gentlewoman’.
      • In 1849 one was reproved for paying addresses to an unconverted woman.
      Synonyms
      courtship, wooing, courting, addresses, attentions, homage, pursuit
  • 3dated mass noun Skill, dexterity, or readiness.

    〈旧〉技巧,机敏,迅速

    he rescued me with the most consummate address

    他以高超的本事将我救出。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • She did so with admirable address--sometimes playfully, sometimes coldly, sometimes firmly, always kindly; yet with all this tact the repeated checks made Pinder cross now and then.
    • Ten years later he conducted, with considerable address, the combined operations which led to the capture of Toulon.
    • William extricated himself from his difficulty with considerable address.
    • He conducted his search with considerable address, but everywhere he received the same reply.
    Synonyms
    skill, skilfulness, ability, capability, proficiency, expertise, expertness, mastery, talent, genius, artistry, art, craftsmanship, craft
verb əˈdrɛs
[with object]
  • 1Write the name and address of the intended recipient on (an envelope, letter, or parcel)

    在(信封,信,包裹)上写收件人姓名和邮址

    I addressed my letter to him personally

    我以个人名义给他寄信。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Now she may never see the photos or read what was in the lovingly addressed letter her grandmother had sent.
    • I have spent the last couple of days bundling up parcels and addressing envelopes.
    • If the quantity is manageable, have someone address the envelopes for you.
    • He received the incorrectly addressed letters due to a clerical error.
    • The website doesn't mention whether you need to enclose a stamped, addressed envelope but best be on the safe side.
    • I enclosed a stamped, addressed, envelope so they could send me a receipt for the payment.
    • The council believes up to 300 wrongly addressed envelopes slipped through the net.
    • Graham wrote the card and addressed the envelope, and I pulled out my trusty little pencam.
    • When you get an incorrectly addressed letter you can return it to the sender without ever seeing what's inside.
    • The letter was addressed to my wife but it was meant for both of us.
    • For them, the mere thought of finding a stamp, addressing a letter, and dropping it in a mailbox is challenging.
    • Depending upon the size of the mailing, consider hiring some high school kids you know to address the envelopes.
    • The envelope was addressed to me but on the letter itself there was no welcome, no Dear Emma, nor was it signed.
    • Some time later I finished my letter, put it in an envelope, sealed and addressed it.
    • Handwriting which is used to address the envelopes is fluent, naturally written and not disguised, according to forensic experts.
    • The envelope was correctly addressed and had a first class stamp.
    • Please include a stamped and addressed envelope with your letter requesting an application form.
    • He has contacted 150 people telling them about the application and to whom to address their letters.
    • She picked up her pen, finished addressing the envelope in front of her and added it to the pile of invitations to be sent out.
    • If you would like to receive a reply then please enclose a stamped, addressed envelope with your letters.
    Synonyms
    label, direct, inscribe, superscribe
    send, direct, post, mail, communicate, convey, forward, remit
  • 2Speak to (a person or an assembly)

    (多指正式)对…讲话,致词

    she addressed the open-air meeting

    她在一露天集会上致词。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • After the lapse of some time, Sharpe rose to address the meeting, speaking in a low, soft tone, that his voice might not be heard beyond the walls of the building.
    • Three groups were allowed to address the assembled students.
    • Since then, she has travelled across the world addressing anti-war conferences, meetings and rallies.
    • Each will address the worldwide audience during the conference weekend.
    • In this sense, the film addresses its audience in the form of a lecture or a political broadcast, yet in a highly innovative manner.
    • Ian addressed the assembly on behalf of the students, speaking warmly and wittily of his time in the school.
    • She was addressing delegates at the council's annual conference in Castlebar.
    • Why doesn't she have the courage to defend her economic convictions when addressing a general audience?
    • The movement was interrupted by a monologue on the properties of water, delivered in the style of a lecturer addressing her students.
    • Just as a public debater primarily addresses the audience and not the opponent, remember that others are watching and listening.
    • Thank you for that magnificent speech yesterday, and it is my pleasure to ask you to address the assembled gathering.
    • They are both expected to address the assembled guests and students of the School.
    • Right at the top of the hour, he'll be speaking from the White House, addressing the American people and the world.
    • The person obviously wasn't addressing him, but speaking to someone else.
    • When we speak, he addresses me like a slightly harried father chivvying a child.
    • Earlier, addressing the students, he spoke about the need to protect the environment and the hazards of pollution.
    • A panel of speakers will address the audience and this will be followed by a question and answer session.
    • I don't know or care who started it, but you do not address people in that manner in my classroom, in my hearing or out of it.
    • ‘We don't address the president unless he speaks first,’ a member of the film crew had told me earlier.
    • Eric was encouraged to take the stage and address the assembled folk.
    Synonyms
    talk to, give a talk to, give an address to, speak to, make a speech to, lecture, give a lecture to, hold forth to, give a discourse to, give a dissertation to, give an oration to, declaim to
    preach to, deliver a sermon to, give a sermon to, sermonize
    informal speechify to, preachify to, spout to, jaw to, sound off to, spiel to, drone on to
    1. 2.1address someone as Name someone (in the specified way) when talking to them.
      称呼
      she addressed my father as ‘Mr Stevens’

      他称我父亲为史蒂文斯先生。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Provided the subjects were male, regardless of age, they were addressed as ‘Father’.
      • According to one of her two self-published booklets, Jesus appears frequently to her, addressing her as ‘My suffering soul, ‘‘My sweet petal, ‘and ‘My child ‘.’
      • Because he was so often referred to in pompous tones as ‘the eminent historian and biographer’, I would sometimes address him as: ‘Dear eminence.’
      • Instead of being called ‘Master’ by his disciples, he is addressed as ‘Rabbi.’
      • Although Okonkwo could never show emotion because that would be a sign of weakness, he was fond of Ikemefuna and the boy began addressing Okonkwo as father.
      • Despite telling them her name, they address her as Bridey or Molly.
      • In several passages in Matthew disciples call Jesus ‘Lord’, and in six places in Luke Jesus is addressed as ‘master’, a word not found in the other gospels.
      • It took Anna a while to even get Nancy to call her by her name instead of addressing her as ‘your highness’.
      • But when they are addressed as ‘honey’, ‘my child’, ‘darling’ and so on, their fondness towards her doubles.
      • Often, as in the US services, they are addressed as ‘chaplain’ (‘Padre’ in the British army) though they may hold a variety of commissioned ranks.
      • I really liked saying her name but she had addressed me as Mr. Taylor so maybe I thought I should keep some what of a professional air about me.
      • It could be funny and a touch mischievous - one self-regarding, supposedly glamorous female TV anchor frostily asked her to desist from addressing her as ‘ma'am’ during a live interview.
      • In 1787 he met Mrs M'Lehose, with whom he corresponded at length in high-flown terms, addressing her as ‘Clarinda’, signing himself ‘Sylvander’.
      • As everyone in Charlottesville was addressed as ‘Mister,’ I asked: ‘Mr. Buchanan, could you give us a few suggestions about what you are looking for in this essay?’
      • The phone book is alphabetized by first names, and a man named Sitha Sisana would be addressed as Mr. Sitha.
      • An Episcopal female bishop was also present, and the archbishop was criticized by conservative Catholics for addressing her as ‘Bishop.’
      • ‘Well, how very rude of you, young man,’ said a voice, addressing him as if he were an adolescent.
      • Meanwhile, Joss was scolded by her mom for addressing President Bush as ‘George’.
      • But I yearn to know the sweetness of that first moment Jonathan addresses me as ‘wife.’
      Synonyms
      greet, hail, salute, speak to, write to, talk to, make conversation with, approach
      name, call, describe, designate
      formal denominate
    2. 2.2address something to Say or write remarks or a protest to.
      诉说,书面提交
      address your complaints to the Trading Standards Board

      向贸易标准委员会提交你的投诉。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Unusually, harking back to The Burns And Allen Show the key characters in Love & War directly addressed comments to the camera while others around them were oblivious to ‘the fourth wall’.
      • The remarks were addressed to her since she was present at the time and must have been recognised by the judge having appeared before him on earlier interlocutory applications.
      • He said he had not addressed the remark to the inspector but to someone beside him.
      • Meanwhile the doctors addressed their concerns to both the committee and the ministry.
      • I think you need to address those remarks to him.
      • ‘The workers have to address their demands to the management of Tripatra directly, not Caltex,’ he said.
      • Unable to see who had spoken I addressed my remarks to the whole crowd.
      • He kind of answers it, but doesn't bother looking at me or addressing his comments to me.
      • If he wanted to make his speech in order, he should have addressed his remarks to you, then said that the remarks he was making to you would be of interest to Maori.
      • Another writer addressed a letter to the director of the FBI, J. Edgar Hoover, regarding civil proceedings between Baker and Walter Winchell, well-known newsman and broadcaster.
      • It is worth noting that he has called on protesters to address their protests to him, yet he refused to see two Gulf War veterans who wanted to hand their medals back to him.
      • Elderly people are pushed out of the way and if any remarks are addressed to them, the language is shameful.
      • I want to address some remarks to him, and I hope he is listening to this debate.
      • You should contact the estate agent and ask to whom you should address your letter of complaint.
      • She looked at Rowena; a lot of her remarks were addressed to Rowena, who was the only person who reliably answered.
      • In addition to the scholarly work of the study, he wrote Horace's Compromise to address its findings to a broader audience.
      • But that's not the crowd that I'm addressing my remarks to.
      • They should be addressing their messages to the bulk of the American public that is unaware of the consequences of US foreign policy, not to each other.
      Synonyms
      aim, point, level
  • 3Think about and begin to deal with (an issue or problem)

    考虑处理(问题)

    a fundamental problem has still to be addressed

    还有一个基本问题要处理。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The second half of this book, once the history has been dealt with, addresses the problems of the present, issue by issue.
    • Have the Government begun to address these problems in its recent Green paper?
    • How do we begin to address the issue of vandalism?
    • We need to gauge neighborhood support and address legitimate concerns.
    • Have his policies begun to seriously address the enormous problems facing our nation?
    • The second issue addresses whether techniques employed in a research or university laboratory can be transferred to a clinical setting.
    • What treatment may address is his ability to control his conduct.
    • A typical day begins with a staff meeting, where any issues and problems are addressed.
    • Could you do with a helping hand in beginning to address these issues?
    • But now, it seems, one publisher, at least, has begun to address the problem.
    • And that doesn't even begin to address the problem itself.
    • He is a director on the boards of organisations that addresses social inclusion issues at local and national levels and has a good understanding of issues faced by the socially disadvantaged.
    • The report calls on the Department for Education to invest more money in refurbishment programmes and address pay levels for technicians.
    • This bill addresses second-tier application issues, such as defining the territorial scope of investment adviser law received or given in New Zealand.
    • On the whole, general comments now became longer and more analytical, and they began to address difficult issues of interpretation.
    • Crew resource management is used in aviation and addresses issues such as flattening the hierarchy.
    • To begin addressing these social problems, international volunteers have arrived in Ethiopia.
    • The good news is that we have already begun to address the problem.
    • A question we will need to address is whether we can teach and learn these skills.
    • Fortunately, recent studies have begun to address these important issues.
    Synonyms
    attend to, tackle, see to, deal with, confront, grapple with, attack, buckle down to, get to grips with, embark on, settle down to, direct one's attention to, turn to, get down to, concentrate on, focus on, apply oneself to, devote oneself to
    turn one's hand to, try to deal with, try to sort out, take up, take in hand, undertake, engage in, become involved in
    informal get stuck into, get cracking on, get weaving on, have a crack at, have a go at, have a shot at, have a stab at
  • 4Golf
    Take up one's stance and prepare to hit (the ball)

    〔高尔夫〕就位击(球)

    ensure that your weight is evenly spread when you address the ball
    Example sentencesExamples
    • You can figure the bounce angle by addressing the ball on a hard flat surface.
    • That illustrates the importance of addressing the ball on the equator and keeping your stroke rhythmical.
    • That way, when I address the ball, the leaf or patch of grass is still in my peripheral vision and can remind me where my target is.
    • Walk around to address the ball while keeping the marker in view.
    • First, I asked John to address the ball with his shoulders parallel to the target line.
    Synonyms
    take aim at, aim at, face

Phrases

  • form of address

    • A name or title used in speaking or writing to a person of a specified rank or function.

      称呼(方式)

      ‘Venerable’ was the usual form of address for a priest at that time
      Example sentencesExamples
      • I have learnt the correct forms of address for archdukes and archbishops.
      • Degrees of difference within the caste hierarchy were also marked by forms of address, seating arrangements, and other practices of deference and superiority.
      • Sure enough, the job description calls for the Protocol director to handle such essential national duties as keeping the titles and correct forms of address for visiting dignitaries straight.
      • Indeed, it is understandable why health care staff dealing with anxious patients should employ friendly forms of address in order to put them at ease.
      • Those who refused to call each other ‘citizen’ rather than the deferential ‘Monsieur’, and to use the familiar form of address, fell under automatic suspicion.
      • These originally polite titles are now used as intimate forms of address between a couple.
      • It is a form of address that conveys both respect and intimacy; it was once used for men and rulers, but now it has strong feminine connotations.
      • In the American South, the title Miz is spoken with a woman's first name as a respectful, but semi-familiar, form of address.
      • According to Patsy, it would be difficult for Mary, as a commoner, to make the jump into royalty as she'd have to learn the correct protocol for all sorts of things, from cutlery to forms of address.
      • Alas, the sole solution appears to be the awful sounding ‘Ms’, which sounds a bit like a mosquito's whine rather than a form of address.
      • Respect was shown through the courteous use of forms of address when talking to strangers, persons of authority, and anyone in an age group higher than one's own.
      • I should pause to explain this familiar form of address: as long as I can remember, I have called my father ‘George,’ and as long as I can remember my friends have thought this odd.
      • By the 16th cent., the usual form of address had moved from ‘Your Grace’ or ‘Your Highness’ to ‘Your Majesty’.
      • They refused to use honorific titles and deferential forms of address such as your excellency, my lord, because they were not literally true.
      • Adults use first names and informal forms of address (such as tu rather than vous) only with people they know well, such as close friends or relatives.
      • ‘Mister,’ he says again, and it feels to him like the right form of address.
      • Every language has its subconscious cues, such as rank and forms of address, which are often reflective of the social order that speaks it.
      • Is ‘your royal highness’ the right form of address, or will a simple ‘ma'am’ suffice?
      • He insisted on grander forms of address.
      • In the beginning, the term ‘luv’ was a common form of address to me.
      Synonyms
      title, denomination, honorific, label

Derivatives

  • addresser

  • noun əˈdrɛsə
    • She jumped, shrieking as she quickly swung around to face her addresser.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Some languages, such as Japanese, have elaborate systems of pronouns to mark the relationship between addresser and addressee.
      • The directedness of the relation between addresser and addressee arose with regard to oral and written communication and can be expected to reemerge with electronic communication.
      • More specifically, it examines ‘how addressers construct linguistic messages for addressees and how addressees work on linguistic messages in order to interpret them.’
      • Poetry then embraces the failure of communication in terms of masses, but not between individual readers and writers, addressees and addressers.

Origin

Middle English (as a verb in the senses 'set upright' and 'guide, direct', hence 'write directions for delivery on' and 'direct spoken words to'): from Old French, based on Latin ad- 'towards' + directus (see direct). The noun is of mid 16th-century origin in the sense 'act of approaching or speaking to someone'.

  • This was first used in the senses ‘set upright’ and ‘guide, direct’, which developed into ‘write directions for delivery on’ and ‘direct spoken words to’. The source is Latin ad- ‘towards’ and directus ‘put straight’. Direction (early 16th century) shares the same source.

Rhymes

acquiesce, assess, Bess, bless, bouillabaisse, caress, cess, chess, coalesce, compress, confess, convalesce, cress, deliquesce, digress, dress, duchesse, duress, effervesce, effloresce, evanesce, excess, express, fess, finesse, fluoresce, guess, Hesse, impress, incandesce, intumesce, jess, largesse, less, manageress, mess, ness, noblesse, obsess, oppress, outguess, phosphoresce, politesse, possess, press, priestess, princess, process, profess, progress, prophetess, regress, retrogress, stress, success, suppress, tendresse, top-dress, transgress, tress, tristesse, underdress, vicomtesse, yes

Definition of address in US English:

address

noun
  • 1The particulars of the place where someone lives or an organization is situated.

    地址

    they exchanged addresses and agreed to keep in touch

    他们互换地址并说好保持联系。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • You can get more information, including addresses and links on our Web site.
    • On Sunday enjoy a farewell breakfast with your new friends, it will give you a chance to exchange names and addresses with your fellow guests.
    • After we'd exchanged numbers and addresses, Marty looked as though he was about to explode.
    • The addresses and contact information of the main shops are a useful addition.
    • I assured her that there was plenty of information on the address and that China Post was pretty good and would no doubt get the package to me.
    • The display system will contain a copy of the driver's license, his address and other details.
    • He gave no further details other than his address.
    • His daughter, who is a police officer, has had her home address posted on the Internet.
    • They exchanged addresses and phone numbers, but neither had contacted the other.
    • But the list didn't have detailed addresses or contact information.
    • Suddenly the whole room's just buzzing and names and addresses are being exchanged.
    • Detectives established addresses and other details and passed the information to British authorities.
    • Paper was produced and they exchanged addresses.
    • Among the abusive calls and text messages being received are some claiming to have put campaigners' addresses and contact details on Combat 18's target lists.
    • Users are required to fill in their address and provide contact details as well as a proof of ID under the less known Aussie Patriots Act?
    • Anyway we exchanged names and addresses and now I'm expecting a huge bill.
    • The people in the group bond in a special way, and addresses are exchanged at the end so you can keep in touch with, or just remind yourself of, those you walked with.
    • They exchanged mailing addresses and became good friends after their chance meeting.
    • The event served as a rendezvous for parents to exchange addresses for ‘further discussions’.
    • I believe that journalists who deny anyone else a right of privacy should have details of their addresses and private lives made freely available.
    Synonyms
    inscription, label, mark, superscription
    1. 1.1 The place itself.
      所在地
      our officers went to the address

      我们的军官亲临该处造访。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The next day emergency crews rushed to that same address after receiving a call.
      • A second address in Birmingham was also raided, the entire door wrenched from its frame as police arrested three men inside.
      • Such students are informed at their mailing address to sit for examinations in nearby centres.
      • Detectives hunting four suspected would-be suicide bombers after Thursday's attempted attacks in London focused on three addresses in the city yesterday.
      • Munich is now one of the premier addresses in international aviation.
      • It was just one of those thing, you know, no contacts, nowhere to go, no address.
      • I feel very powerful and godlike zooming around in the sky over the city, swooping down on this address or that.
      • DC Newton said the address in Field View has been known to the police as being used by a drugs community in the past.
      • A man was also arrested for failing to answer a court summons at Durham Magistrates Court at the same address.
      • On Tuesday, heroin and amphetamines with a street value of £3,500 were recovered from an address in the Kendray estate.
      • British soldiers already on standby could be moving to a more dangerous address by the end of the week.
      • On Wednesday police raided an address in the Fell Lane area and discovered cannabis plants and cultivation equipment in the loft.
      • As part of Operation Defy which is aimed at targeting class A drug dealers in the town, police officers targeted a number of addresses in the Walcott area, on Thursday evening.
      • The pair were married and eventually settled at their current address in Rhodes Street, Tottington.
      • Copies would continue to arrive at the deceased subscriber's last earthly address long after he died.
      • It's a widespread misconception that one must have a traditional permanent address in order to vote.
      • My neighbours are staying at other addresses because the houses are deemed to be unsafe.
      • He was arrested by anti-terrorist officers last Wednesday while searches were carried out at three residential addresses and a farm in Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire.
      • The gang of four or five men struck on Friday night at an address on Carr House Lane, Hollingworth in Tameside.
      • Apparently he now lives at an address in Sheffield (news to him).
      • Armed officers and the Tactical Aid Unit raided three addresses in the Halliwell area including Slater Street, and Elgin Street, shortly after 7am.
      • Officers targeted 11 addresses in the Manningham, West Bowling, and Heaton areas of the city as well as addresses in Heckmondwike and Dewsbury.
      • Living in London, he resided at several different addresses around the capital until his death.
      • The Daily Echo has agreed to withhold details of the address, understood to be a family home, at the request of police for operational reasons.
      • A bitter row between the residents of some of Scotland's most upmarket addresses and city leaders intensified yesterday as a plan to put giant wheelie bins in their streets was plunged into chaos.
      • Police today refused to give out details of the addresses raided and would not confirm what allegations the man arrested yesterday is facing.
      • Election laws allow students to register to vote from either their home or school address.
      • But she admitted that might not happen if the victims failed to give details of their new addresses.
      • We then drove to the second address, in Farnham, Surrey.
      • The woman was later taken by ambulance to Bradford Royal Infirmary after a call was made to the emergency services by a relative from an address in the Leeds Road area.
      • A man who police were expecting to find at a second address in Prestwich was later arrested in Gorton.
      • Information gleaned at these addresses led to subsequent raids.
      • It is understood that they revealed the new name she was going to be using, possibly passport details and even clues to her new address.
      • So it would seem switching service from one address to another is likely a pretty routine, fairly common occurrence.
      • A spokeswoman for the Merseyside force said a man in his early 20s was arrested less than two hours later at an address in the Anfield area of the city.
      • Thousands of leaflets had been given to motorists passing through and 1,000 had been hand-delivered to addresses in the city centre.
      • All the offences are alleged to have taken place at two addresses in the Roehampton area on or before July 5 1985, and one charge relates to an alleged indecent assault on the Isle of Wight.
      Synonyms
      location, locality, place, situation, whereabouts
    2. 1.2 A string of characters which identifies a destination for email messages or the location of a website.
      〔计算机〕(电子邮件)地址符
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Webmasters can now identify and block robots that harvest email addresses from their websites.
      • Customers are also able to send photo messages to email addresses.
      • References are made to the recipient's domain name and email address to give the message the smack of authenticity.
      • It only covers personal e-mail accounts, which means it will still be legal for a company to send unsolicited commercial messages to corporate email addresses.
      • Whitelists, for example, search character strings to identify legitimate e-mail addresses.
    3. 1.3 A binary number which identifies a particular location in a data storage system or computer memory.
      〔计算机〕位置存储编码
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Rather then knowing the various memory addresses, or offsets, needed to compromise systems, a single offset could work, Lynn said.
      • The rest of the boxes are flagged with the memory address of the cache line they contain.
      • The flash memory controller is used to control data access and specify an address of data storage.
      • Thereby, the necessity for increasing the memory capacity can be avoided to secure empty addresses in the memory region, and furthermore, control can be simplified.
      • The tags are examined and mapped back into the display memory addresses and only those rows or columns containing changed data are transferred to the data stream for display.
  • 2A formal speech delivered to an audience.

    致辞

    delivered an address to the National Council of Teachers
    Example sentencesExamples
    • He now faces a new challenge of explaining his vision to the country and to the world in his second inaugural address.
    • The quote that is allegedly from George Washington's farewell address is also a complete forgery.
    • He was delivering the feature address at a Lake Asphalt seminar at Cara Suites Hotel in Claxton Bay when he made the announcement.
    • It was a competent address, cleanly delivered, but it was hardly an exercise in high octane oratory.
    • He was there in his capacity as President of the British Association for the Advancement of Science to deliver addresses in Melbourne and in Sydney.
    • The Dalai Lama will also deliver an address to MSPs at the Scottish parliament during his tour, which begins in late May.
    • This article is adapted from an address delivered at the Naval War College on 8 May 2001.
    • The address, suited to the climate of 2002, was given by a well-known human rights activist.
    • He delivered a pithy address on old England sports.
    • I delivered my address to about 50 women as they ate breakfast and smiled appropriately at my remarks.
    • Other CPA officials I talked to said they had no knowledge of him delivering a farewell address.
    • This would be her last public address as head of the woman suffrage movement.
    • He was at the university to deliver an address on foreign policy, after which he was asked about the embargo by a student.
    • A chapel beside the ruins of the World Trade Centre was the place chosen by New York's outgoing mayor to deliver his farewell address yesterday.
    • He represented the US at a major public event in Battenberg Square in honour of the anniversary and delivered an address.
    • The trial judge and the Crown Prosecutor were both of the opinion, after all the evidence and all the addresses, that the issue was alive for the jury's consideration.
    • He said not only were staff members and the board of directors present, but the prime minister had delivered the feature address.
    • The closing address will be delivered by the Head of the School of Business at the Waterford Institute.
    • As he delivered his address, you could almost whisper the caveats.
    • This book is made up of four addresses delivered in India between 1999 and last year, plus one other of uncertain date.
    Synonyms
    speech, lecture, talk, monologue, dissertation, discourse, oration, peroration
    1. 2.1archaic A person's manner of speaking to someone else.
      〈古〉(对他人的)谈吐
      his address was abrupt and unceremonious

      他说话生硬,又没礼貌。

    2. 2.2addressesarchaic Courteous or amorous approaches to someone.
      〈古〉谦恭(或脉脉含情)的方式
      he persecuted her with his addresses

      他向她大献殷勤纠缠着她。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The husband dying soon after this connection, Stanley became more at liberty to pay his addresses to the widow.
      • He became so unreasonably importunate in his addresses to the daughter of one of the clergymen of Aberdeen, that it was found necessary to put him under restraint.
      • She is prevented by motives of delicacy from accepting the renewal of his addresses.
      • In 1849 one was reproved for paying addresses to an unconverted woman.
      • In 1645 he was reported to be taking serious steps to carry out his views on divorce by paying his addresses to ‘a very handsome and witty gentlewoman’.
      Synonyms
      courtship, wooing, courting, addresses, attentions, homage, pursuit
  • 3dated Skill, dexterity, or readiness.

    〈旧〉技巧,机敏,迅速

    he rescued me with the most consummate address

    他以高超的本事将我救出。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • He conducted his search with considerable address, but everywhere he received the same reply.
    • She did so with admirable address--sometimes playfully, sometimes coldly, sometimes firmly, always kindly; yet with all this tact the repeated checks made Pinder cross now and then.
    • William extricated himself from his difficulty with considerable address.
    • Ten years later he conducted, with considerable address, the combined operations which led to the capture of Toulon.
    Synonyms
    skill, skilfulness, ability, capability, proficiency, expertise, expertness, mastery, talent, genius, artistry, art, craftsmanship, craft
verb
[with object]
  • 1Write the name and address of the intended recipient on (an envelope, letter, or package)

    在(信封,信,包裹)上写收件人姓名和邮址

    I addressed my letter to him personally

    我以个人名义给他寄信。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • She picked up her pen, finished addressing the envelope in front of her and added it to the pile of invitations to be sent out.
    • The envelope was correctly addressed and had a first class stamp.
    • Graham wrote the card and addressed the envelope, and I pulled out my trusty little pencam.
    • The letter was addressed to my wife but it was meant for both of us.
    • When you get an incorrectly addressed letter you can return it to the sender without ever seeing what's inside.
    • Handwriting which is used to address the envelopes is fluent, naturally written and not disguised, according to forensic experts.
    • He received the incorrectly addressed letters due to a clerical error.
    • If the quantity is manageable, have someone address the envelopes for you.
    • I enclosed a stamped, addressed, envelope so they could send me a receipt for the payment.
    • He has contacted 150 people telling them about the application and to whom to address their letters.
    • The council believes up to 300 wrongly addressed envelopes slipped through the net.
    • Some time later I finished my letter, put it in an envelope, sealed and addressed it.
    • Now she may never see the photos or read what was in the lovingly addressed letter her grandmother had sent.
    • If you would like to receive a reply then please enclose a stamped, addressed envelope with your letters.
    • Please include a stamped and addressed envelope with your letter requesting an application form.
    • For them, the mere thought of finding a stamp, addressing a letter, and dropping it in a mailbox is challenging.
    • The website doesn't mention whether you need to enclose a stamped, addressed envelope but best be on the safe side.
    • I have spent the last couple of days bundling up parcels and addressing envelopes.
    • Depending upon the size of the mailing, consider hiring some high school kids you know to address the envelopes.
    • The envelope was addressed to me but on the letter itself there was no welcome, no Dear Emma, nor was it signed.
    Synonyms
    label, direct, inscribe, superscribe
    send, direct, post, mail, communicate, convey, forward, remit
  • 2Speak to (a person or an assembly), typically in a formal way.

    (多指正式)对…讲话,致词

    she addressed an audience of the most important Shawnee chiefs
    they addressed themselves to my father

    他们向我父亲介绍自己。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Right at the top of the hour, he'll be speaking from the White House, addressing the American people and the world.
    • A panel of speakers will address the audience and this will be followed by a question and answer session.
    • She was addressing delegates at the council's annual conference in Castlebar.
    • Three groups were allowed to address the assembled students.
    • Since then, she has travelled across the world addressing anti-war conferences, meetings and rallies.
    • Eric was encouraged to take the stage and address the assembled folk.
    • Each will address the worldwide audience during the conference weekend.
    • Just as a public debater primarily addresses the audience and not the opponent, remember that others are watching and listening.
    • When we speak, he addresses me like a slightly harried father chivvying a child.
    • ‘We don't address the president unless he speaks first,’ a member of the film crew had told me earlier.
    • Why doesn't she have the courage to defend her economic convictions when addressing a general audience?
    • They are both expected to address the assembled guests and students of the School.
    • I don't know or care who started it, but you do not address people in that manner in my classroom, in my hearing or out of it.
    • Thank you for that magnificent speech yesterday, and it is my pleasure to ask you to address the assembled gathering.
    • After the lapse of some time, Sharpe rose to address the meeting, speaking in a low, soft tone, that his voice might not be heard beyond the walls of the building.
    • In this sense, the film addresses its audience in the form of a lecture or a political broadcast, yet in a highly innovative manner.
    • Ian addressed the assembly on behalf of the students, speaking warmly and wittily of his time in the school.
    • Earlier, addressing the students, he spoke about the need to protect the environment and the hazards of pollution.
    • The person obviously wasn't addressing him, but speaking to someone else.
    • The movement was interrupted by a monologue on the properties of water, delivered in the style of a lecturer addressing her students.
    Synonyms
    talk to, give a talk to, give an address to, speak to, make a speech to, lecture, give a lecture to, hold forth to, give a discourse to, give a dissertation to, give an oration to, declaim to
    1. 2.1address someone as Name someone in a specified way when talking or writing.
      称呼
      she addressed my father as ‘Mr. Stevens

      他称我父亲为史蒂文斯先生。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Despite telling them her name, they address her as Bridey or Molly.
      • Meanwhile, Joss was scolded by her mom for addressing President Bush as ‘George’.
      • ‘Well, how very rude of you, young man,’ said a voice, addressing him as if he were an adolescent.
      • According to one of her two self-published booklets, Jesus appears frequently to her, addressing her as ‘My suffering soul, ‘‘My sweet petal, ‘and ‘My child ‘.’
      • Because he was so often referred to in pompous tones as ‘the eminent historian and biographer’, I would sometimes address him as: ‘Dear eminence.’
      • The phone book is alphabetized by first names, and a man named Sitha Sisana would be addressed as Mr. Sitha.
      • But I yearn to know the sweetness of that first moment Jonathan addresses me as ‘wife.’
      • Often, as in the US services, they are addressed as ‘chaplain’ (‘Padre’ in the British army) though they may hold a variety of commissioned ranks.
      • I really liked saying her name but she had addressed me as Mr. Taylor so maybe I thought I should keep some what of a professional air about me.
      • Provided the subjects were male, regardless of age, they were addressed as ‘Father’.
      • In several passages in Matthew disciples call Jesus ‘Lord’, and in six places in Luke Jesus is addressed as ‘master’, a word not found in the other gospels.
      • But when they are addressed as ‘honey’, ‘my child’, ‘darling’ and so on, their fondness towards her doubles.
      • An Episcopal female bishop was also present, and the archbishop was criticized by conservative Catholics for addressing her as ‘Bishop.’
      • In 1787 he met Mrs M'Lehose, with whom he corresponded at length in high-flown terms, addressing her as ‘Clarinda’, signing himself ‘Sylvander’.
      • As everyone in Charlottesville was addressed as ‘Mister,’ I asked: ‘Mr. Buchanan, could you give us a few suggestions about what you are looking for in this essay?’
      • Instead of being called ‘Master’ by his disciples, he is addressed as ‘Rabbi.’
      • It could be funny and a touch mischievous - one self-regarding, supposedly glamorous female TV anchor frostily asked her to desist from addressing her as ‘ma'am’ during a live interview.
      • It took Anna a while to even get Nancy to call her by her name instead of addressing her as ‘your highness’.
      • Although Okonkwo could never show emotion because that would be a sign of weakness, he was fond of Ikemefuna and the boy began addressing Okonkwo as father.
      Synonyms
      greet, hail, salute, speak to, write to, talk to, make conversation with, approach
    2. 2.2address something to Say or write remarks or a protest to (someone)
      诉说,书面提交
      address your complaints to the Board of Review

      向贸易标准委员会提交你的投诉。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The remarks were addressed to her since she was present at the time and must have been recognised by the judge having appeared before him on earlier interlocutory applications.
      • Meanwhile the doctors addressed their concerns to both the committee and the ministry.
      • Unusually, harking back to The Burns And Allen Show the key characters in Love & War directly addressed comments to the camera while others around them were oblivious to ‘the fourth wall’.
      • He kind of answers it, but doesn't bother looking at me or addressing his comments to me.
      • In addition to the scholarly work of the study, he wrote Horace's Compromise to address its findings to a broader audience.
      • ‘The workers have to address their demands to the management of Tripatra directly, not Caltex,’ he said.
      • He said he had not addressed the remark to the inspector but to someone beside him.
      • She looked at Rowena; a lot of her remarks were addressed to Rowena, who was the only person who reliably answered.
      • Elderly people are pushed out of the way and if any remarks are addressed to them, the language is shameful.
      • I think you need to address those remarks to him.
      • I want to address some remarks to him, and I hope he is listening to this debate.
      • They should be addressing their messages to the bulk of the American public that is unaware of the consequences of US foreign policy, not to each other.
      • It is worth noting that he has called on protesters to address their protests to him, yet he refused to see two Gulf War veterans who wanted to hand their medals back to him.
      • But that's not the crowd that I'm addressing my remarks to.
      • You should contact the estate agent and ask to whom you should address your letter of complaint.
      • If he wanted to make his speech in order, he should have addressed his remarks to you, then said that the remarks he was making to you would be of interest to Maori.
      • Unable to see who had spoken I addressed my remarks to the whole crowd.
      • Another writer addressed a letter to the director of the FBI, J. Edgar Hoover, regarding civil proceedings between Baker and Walter Winchell, well-known newsman and broadcaster.
      Synonyms
      aim, point, level
  • 3Think about and begin to deal with (an issue or problem)

    考虑处理(问题)

    a fundamental problem has still to be addressed

    还有一个基本问题要处理。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The good news is that we have already begun to address the problem.
    • A question we will need to address is whether we can teach and learn these skills.
    • On the whole, general comments now became longer and more analytical, and they began to address difficult issues of interpretation.
    • And that doesn't even begin to address the problem itself.
    • We need to gauge neighborhood support and address legitimate concerns.
    • But now, it seems, one publisher, at least, has begun to address the problem.
    • To begin addressing these social problems, international volunteers have arrived in Ethiopia.
    • The second issue addresses whether techniques employed in a research or university laboratory can be transferred to a clinical setting.
    • A typical day begins with a staff meeting, where any issues and problems are addressed.
    • How do we begin to address the issue of vandalism?
    • The report calls on the Department for Education to invest more money in refurbishment programmes and address pay levels for technicians.
    • Fortunately, recent studies have begun to address these important issues.
    • The second half of this book, once the history has been dealt with, addresses the problems of the present, issue by issue.
    • Have the Government begun to address these problems in its recent Green paper?
    • Could you do with a helping hand in beginning to address these issues?
    • Have his policies begun to seriously address the enormous problems facing our nation?
    • He is a director on the boards of organisations that addresses social inclusion issues at local and national levels and has a good understanding of issues faced by the socially disadvantaged.
    • Crew resource management is used in aviation and addresses issues such as flattening the hierarchy.
    • What treatment may address is his ability to control his conduct.
    • This bill addresses second-tier application issues, such as defining the territorial scope of investment adviser law received or given in New Zealand.
    Synonyms
    attend to, tackle, see to, deal with, confront, grapple with, attack, buckle down to, get to grips with, embark on, settle down to, direct one's attention to, turn to, get down to, concentrate on, focus on, apply oneself to, devote oneself to
  • 4Golf
    Take up one's stance and prepare to hit (the ball).

    〔高尔夫〕就位击(球)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Walk around to address the ball while keeping the marker in view.
    • That illustrates the importance of addressing the ball on the equator and keeping your stroke rhythmical.
    • You can figure the bounce angle by addressing the ball on a hard flat surface.
    • That way, when I address the ball, the leaf or patch of grass is still in my peripheral vision and can remind me where my target is.
    • First, I asked John to address the ball with his shoulders parallel to the target line.
    Synonyms
    take aim at, aim at, face

Phrases

  • form of address

    • A name or title used in speaking or writing to a person of a specified rank or function.

      称呼(方式)

      “Venerable” was the usual form of address for a priest at that time
      Example sentencesExamples
      • These originally polite titles are now used as intimate forms of address between a couple.
      • Those who refused to call each other ‘citizen’ rather than the deferential ‘Monsieur’, and to use the familiar form of address, fell under automatic suspicion.
      • Sure enough, the job description calls for the Protocol director to handle such essential national duties as keeping the titles and correct forms of address for visiting dignitaries straight.
      • Degrees of difference within the caste hierarchy were also marked by forms of address, seating arrangements, and other practices of deference and superiority.
      • I should pause to explain this familiar form of address: as long as I can remember, I have called my father ‘George,’ and as long as I can remember my friends have thought this odd.
      • In the American South, the title Miz is spoken with a woman's first name as a respectful, but semi-familiar, form of address.
      • In the beginning, the term ‘luv’ was a common form of address to me.
      • He insisted on grander forms of address.
      • According to Patsy, it would be difficult for Mary, as a commoner, to make the jump into royalty as she'd have to learn the correct protocol for all sorts of things, from cutlery to forms of address.
      • I have learnt the correct forms of address for archdukes and archbishops.
      • Adults use first names and informal forms of address (such as tu rather than vous) only with people they know well, such as close friends or relatives.
      • It is a form of address that conveys both respect and intimacy; it was once used for men and rulers, but now it has strong feminine connotations.
      • ‘Mister,’ he says again, and it feels to him like the right form of address.
      • Every language has its subconscious cues, such as rank and forms of address, which are often reflective of the social order that speaks it.
      • Indeed, it is understandable why health care staff dealing with anxious patients should employ friendly forms of address in order to put them at ease.
      • Respect was shown through the courteous use of forms of address when talking to strangers, persons of authority, and anyone in an age group higher than one's own.
      • Is ‘your royal highness’ the right form of address, or will a simple ‘ma'am’ suffice?
      • They refused to use honorific titles and deferential forms of address such as your excellency, my lord, because they were not literally true.
      • By the 16th cent., the usual form of address had moved from ‘Your Grace’ or ‘Your Highness’ to ‘Your Majesty’.
      • Alas, the sole solution appears to be the awful sounding ‘Ms’, which sounds a bit like a mosquito's whine rather than a form of address.
      Synonyms
      title, denomination, honorific, label

Origin

Middle English (as a verb in the senses ‘set upright’ and ‘guide, direct’, hence ‘write directions for delivery on’ and ‘direct spoken words to’): from Old French, based on Latin ad- ‘towards’ + directus (see direct). The noun is of mid 16th-century origin in the sense ‘act of approaching or speaking to someone’.

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