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单词 backcross
释义

Definition of backcross in English:

backcross

verbˈbakkrɒsˈbækkrɔs
[with object]Genetics
  • Cross (a hybrid) with one of its parents or an organism with the same genetic characteristics as one of the parents.

    使(杂种)回交(或逆代杂交)

    after five generations the backcrossed dogs were indistinguishable from pure-bred Dalmatians

    五代之后这些逆代杂交狗就与纯种达尔马提亚狗没什么分别了。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The mutations were backcrossed and checked for allelism by genetic complementation tests.
    • The selected individuals are either backcrossed to the recurrent parent or randomly intercrossed to produce the next generation of the families.
    • The parent cultivars were crossed to produce an initial hybrid that was then backcrossed to each parent.
    • To eliminate possible additional mutations, the mutant strains were backcrossed eight times before genetic analyses.
    • Each candidate was then backcrossed to the unmutagenized parent and tetrads were dissected to ensure that the synthetic lethal phenotype resulted from a single mutation.
nounˈbakkrɒsˈbækkrɔs
Genetics
  • An instance or result of backcrossing.

    回交,逆代杂交

    Example sentencesExamples
    • After 10 backcrosses into the NIH433a genetic background, both KN433a and KN433 were identical to each other and to NIH433a at all markers examined except those in the MAT locus.
    • The genotypes of all double mutants were confirmed by backcrosses to wild type.
    • Because of the repeated backcrosses, their nuclear genome is considered to be nearly equal to that of the paternal recurrent parent.
    • However, after several backcrosses, its heterozygotes could be distinguished from the dominant homozygotes.
    • Genetic backcrosses were conducted to eliminate plasmid-based mutations and to verify that a single genetic locus was responsible for the 3 - AT-resistant phenotype.

Definition of backcross in US English:

backcross

verbˈbakkrôsˈbækkrɔs
[with object]Genetics
  • Cross (a hybrid) with one of its parents or an organism with the same genetic characteristics as one of the parents.

    使(杂种)回交(或逆代杂交)

    after five generations the backcrossed dogs were indistinguishable from purebred dalmatians

    五代之后这些逆代杂交狗就与纯种达尔马提亚狗没什么分别了。

    no object they backcrossed with red-flowered parents to reinforce the effect
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The parent cultivars were crossed to produce an initial hybrid that was then backcrossed to each parent.
    • The mutations were backcrossed and checked for allelism by genetic complementation tests.
    • To eliminate possible additional mutations, the mutant strains were backcrossed eight times before genetic analyses.
    • The selected individuals are either backcrossed to the recurrent parent or randomly intercrossed to produce the next generation of the families.
    • Each candidate was then backcrossed to the unmutagenized parent and tetrads were dissected to ensure that the synthetic lethal phenotype resulted from a single mutation.
nounˈbakkrôsˈbækkrɔs
Genetics
  • An instance or result of backcrossing.

    回交,逆代杂交

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Because of the repeated backcrosses, their nuclear genome is considered to be nearly equal to that of the paternal recurrent parent.
    • The genotypes of all double mutants were confirmed by backcrosses to wild type.
    • However, after several backcrosses, its heterozygotes could be distinguished from the dominant homozygotes.
    • After 10 backcrosses into the NIH433a genetic background, both KN433a and KN433 were identical to each other and to NIH433a at all markers examined except those in the MAT locus.
    • Genetic backcrosses were conducted to eliminate plasmid-based mutations and to verify that a single genetic locus was responsible for the 3 - AT-resistant phenotype.
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更新时间:2024/12/27 18:50:58