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单词 postprandial
释义

Definition of postprandial in English:

postprandial

adjective pəʊs(t)ˈprandɪəlˌpoʊs(t)ˈprændiəl
humorous, formal
  • 1During or relating to the period after dinner or lunch.

    〈正式或幽默〉餐后的;午饭后的

    we were jolted from our postprandial torpor

    我们从餐后的混沌状态中给惊醒了。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • I'm sure I am not alone in finding that extra-thick part at the base of a chocolate egg far too much for a child's delicate palate, and just right for a postprandial petit-four.
    • Along with a couple of beers and a postprandial Metaxa and coffee, our bill came to a total of 28 leva, including a few leva for a tip.
    • He was a man of routine and having dined with his elder son, Robert, he retired as usual for his postprandial nap - only last Monday he did not wake up.
    • This, whispers Her Ladyship, is where Her Majesty the Queen brings her most distinguished dinner guests for their postprandial entertainment.
    • These data suggest that gene-diet interactions are important for handling of lipoproteins in the postprandial period.
    1. 1.1Medicine Occurring or done after a meal.
      〔医〕饭后的
      an annual postprandial blood glucose test
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The glycemic index of a carbohydrate is a measure of its postprandial effect on blood glucose.
      • In patients who required insulin therapy during pregnancy, it is reasonable to check fasting and two-hour postprandial glucose levels before hospital discharge.
      • Psyllium incorporated into foods, such as pasta, and isolated psyllium when added to a test meal has been shown to reduce postprandial glucose and insulin concentrations.
      • Regular insulin must be injected 30 to 60 minutes before the meal to match postprandial glucose influx.
      • After meals, when postprandial blood glucose levels are high, liver glucokinase is significantly active, which causes the liver preferentially to trap and to store circulating glucose.

Origin

Early 19th century: from post- 'after' + Latin prandium 'a meal' + -al.

Definition of postprandial in US English:

postprandial

adjectiveˌpōs(t)ˈprandēəlˌpoʊs(t)ˈprændiəl
formal, humorous
  • 1During or relating to the period after dinner or lunch.

    〈正式或幽默〉餐后的;午饭后的

    we were jolted from our postprandial torpor

    我们从餐后的混沌状态中给惊醒了。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Along with a couple of beers and a postprandial Metaxa and coffee, our bill came to a total of 28 leva, including a few leva for a tip.
    • These data suggest that gene-diet interactions are important for handling of lipoproteins in the postprandial period.
    • He was a man of routine and having dined with his elder son, Robert, he retired as usual for his postprandial nap - only last Monday he did not wake up.
    • This, whispers Her Ladyship, is where Her Majesty the Queen brings her most distinguished dinner guests for their postprandial entertainment.
    • I'm sure I am not alone in finding that extra-thick part at the base of a chocolate egg far too much for a child's delicate palate, and just right for a postprandial petit-four.
    1. 1.1Medicine Occurring after a meal.
      〔医〕饭后的
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Regular insulin must be injected 30 to 60 minutes before the meal to match postprandial glucose influx.
      • The glycemic index of a carbohydrate is a measure of its postprandial effect on blood glucose.
      • After meals, when postprandial blood glucose levels are high, liver glucokinase is significantly active, which causes the liver preferentially to trap and to store circulating glucose.
      • In patients who required insulin therapy during pregnancy, it is reasonable to check fasting and two-hour postprandial glucose levels before hospital discharge.
      • Psyllium incorporated into foods, such as pasta, and isolated psyllium when added to a test meal has been shown to reduce postprandial glucose and insulin concentrations.

Origin

Early 19th century: from post- ‘after’ + Latin prandium ‘a meal’ + -al.

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更新时间:2025/1/14 6:52:15