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单词 imperfective
释义

Definition of imperfective in English:

imperfective

adjectiveɪmpəˈfɛktɪvˌɪmpərˈfɛktɪv
Grammar
  • Relating to or denoting an aspect of verbs in Slavic languages that expresses action without reference to its completion.

    (斯拉夫语)(与)未完成体(有关)的。PERFECTIVE 的反义词

    The opposite of perfective
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Particularly puzzling can be perfective verbs in the imperfect and imperfective ones in the aorist.
    • Different kinds of complements and modifiers can often coerce a perfective or an imperfective reading.
    • That's what was meant by the above statement: only imperfective verbs may be used in the present tense.
    • For example, Diyari and Dhirari - two Australian languages utilize different sets of markers for implicated clauses, imperfective relative clauses and perfective relative clauses, as the following table shows.
    • The imperfective aspect is used in a variety of circumstances where it is felt to imply some specific aspect of on-going activity.
nounɪmpəˈfɛktɪvˌɪmpərˈfɛktɪv
the imperfectiveGrammar
  • The imperfective aspect.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In the Slavonic languages, the perfective and imperfective are signalled by inflections on the verb, the perfective denoting the completion of the activity and the imperfective its non-completion.
    • Much of complexity in the use of tense and aspect in English derives from the fact that the categories of perfective and imperfective allow a number of subcategories.
    • The perfective aspect is usually formed from the imperfective either by prefixation or by suffixation.
    • I will claim that past tense in the case of the experiential imperfective actually behaves like a perfect, i.e. the assertion time is located after the event time.

Definition of imperfective in US English:

imperfective

adjectiveˌɪmpərˈfɛktɪvˌimpərˈfektiv
Grammar
  • Relating to or denoting an aspect of verbs in Slavic languages that expresses action without reference to its completion.

    (斯拉夫语)(与)未完成体(有关)的。PERFECTIVE 的反义词

    The opposite of perfective
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Different kinds of complements and modifiers can often coerce a perfective or an imperfective reading.
    • For example, Diyari and Dhirari - two Australian languages utilize different sets of markers for implicated clauses, imperfective relative clauses and perfective relative clauses, as the following table shows.
    • The imperfective aspect is used in a variety of circumstances where it is felt to imply some specific aspect of on-going activity.
    • Particularly puzzling can be perfective verbs in the imperfect and imperfective ones in the aorist.
    • That's what was meant by the above statement: only imperfective verbs may be used in the present tense.
nounˌɪmpərˈfɛktɪvˌimpərˈfektiv
Grammar
  • The imperfective aspect, or an imperfective form of a verb.

    未完成体;动词未完成体形式

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Much of complexity in the use of tense and aspect in English derives from the fact that the categories of perfective and imperfective allow a number of subcategories.
    • The perfective aspect is usually formed from the imperfective either by prefixation or by suffixation.
    • In the Slavonic languages, the perfective and imperfective are signalled by inflections on the verb, the perfective denoting the completion of the activity and the imperfective its non-completion.
    • I will claim that past tense in the case of the experiential imperfective actually behaves like a perfect, i.e. the assertion time is located after the event time.
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更新时间:2024/11/11 9:56:56