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单词 miosis
释义

Definition of miosis in English:

miosis

(also myosis)
noun mʌɪˈəʊsɪsmaɪˈoʊsəs
mass noun
  • Excessive constriction of the pupil of the eye.

    瞳孔缩小,缩瞳

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Symptoms include nasal congestion, ptosis of one eyelid, miosis, and conjunctional hyperemia.
    • Although miosis was the most common symptom, severely poisoned patients developed CNS symptoms and cardiomyopathy.
    • Oral pilocarpine is contraindicated in patients with uncontrolled asthma and in patients in whom miosis is undesirable, such as patients with acute iritis or narrow angle (angle closure) glaucoma.
    • A stimulant action on the parasympathetic portion of the oculomotor nucleus (third cranial nerve) is responsible for pupillary miosis.
    • After inhalation of vapour, respiratory symptoms, dimming of vision, and miosis are generally the first clinical features to appear.

Derivatives

  • miotic

  • adjective mʌɪˈɒtɪk
    • We examined the effects of solutions containing miotic agents such as carbachol and/or acetylcholine on corneal endothelial pumping activity.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Carbachol a topical miotic agent has not been widely used in India.
      • Its pharmacology accounts for its analgesic and antitussive properties, along with adverse effects such as respiratory depression, decreased bowel motility, miotic pupils, nausea and hypotension.
      • Although topical miotic drops or gel preparations are poorly tolerated by younger patients due to induced myopia and accommodative spasm, pilocarpine Ocuserts are extremely well tolerated.
      • Since the pupillary sphincter is not receiving blood, neither light nor a miotic agent produces miosis.

Origin

Early 19th century: from Greek muein 'shut the eyes' + -osis.

Definition of miosis in US English:

miosis

(also myosis)
nounmīˈōsəsmaɪˈoʊsəs
  • Excessive constriction of the pupil of the eye.

    瞳孔缩小,缩瞳

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Symptoms include nasal congestion, ptosis of one eyelid, miosis, and conjunctional hyperemia.
    • After inhalation of vapour, respiratory symptoms, dimming of vision, and miosis are generally the first clinical features to appear.
    • Although miosis was the most common symptom, severely poisoned patients developed CNS symptoms and cardiomyopathy.
    • Oral pilocarpine is contraindicated in patients with uncontrolled asthma and in patients in whom miosis is undesirable, such as patients with acute iritis or narrow angle (angle closure) glaucoma.
    • A stimulant action on the parasympathetic portion of the oculomotor nucleus (third cranial nerve) is responsible for pupillary miosis.

Origin

Early 19th century: from Greek muein ‘shut the eyes’ + -osis.

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更新时间:2024/11/10 1:04:56