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单词 ileum
释义

Definition of ileum in English:

ileum

nounPlural ilea ˈɪlɪəmˈɪliəm
Anatomy
  • The third portion of the small intestine, between the jejunum and the caecum.

    〔剖〕回肠

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The patient was treated with surgical resection of the distal jejunum, proximal ileum, and the 3 nodules of the liver.
    • The latter might be a confusion with ileum, the third portion of the small intestine.
    • Approximately 90% of the fluid contained in the ileum (ie, distal portion of the small intestine) is absorbed in the colon.
    • Ultimately, the shunts were converted to jejunoileostomies in which the upper portion of the jejunum was anastomosed to the lower portion of the ileum.
    • The midgut eventually develops into distal duodenum, jejunum, ileum, caecum, appendix, ascending colon, and proximal two thirds of the transverse colon.

Derivatives

  • ileac

  • adjective
    Anatomy
    • Two tumors were spindle cell leiomyosarcomas (gastric and ileac); 1 was an epithelioid leiomyosarcoma of the colon; and 1 was an epithelioid GIST of the colon.
  • ileal

  • adjective ˈɪlɪəlˈɪliəl
    Anatomy
    • Sections from the ileum showed the polyps to be composed of multiple closely aggregated lymphoid follicles in the lamina propria of the ileal mucosa.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • A detailed review of the patient's medical records confirmed a right hemicolectomy for an ileal carcinoid with lymph node and omental metastases that had been performed elsewhere 10 years earlier.
      • Their mesentery contains ileal arteries and veins, which are also branches of the superior mesenteric artery.
      • Hydrochloric acid and pepsin secreted by the gastric mucosa cause the adjacent ileal mucosa of the intestine to erode and ulcerate since the normal protective mucosa is missing.
      • Biopsies of the polyp and random colonic and ileal mucosa were performed.

Origin

Late 17th century: from medieval Latin, variant of ilium.

Definition of ileum in US English:

ileum

nounˈilēəmˈɪliəm
Anatomy
  • The third portion of the small intestine, between the jejunum and the cecum.

    〔剖〕回肠

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The midgut eventually develops into distal duodenum, jejunum, ileum, caecum, appendix, ascending colon, and proximal two thirds of the transverse colon.
    • Ultimately, the shunts were converted to jejunoileostomies in which the upper portion of the jejunum was anastomosed to the lower portion of the ileum.
    • The latter might be a confusion with ileum, the third portion of the small intestine.
    • Approximately 90% of the fluid contained in the ileum (ie, distal portion of the small intestine) is absorbed in the colon.
    • The patient was treated with surgical resection of the distal jejunum, proximal ileum, and the 3 nodules of the liver.

Origin

Late 17th century: from medieval Latin, variant of ilium.

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更新时间:2024/12/27 3:44:18