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单词 saint
释义

Definition of saint in English:

saint

noun seɪnts(ə)ntseɪnt
  • 1A person acknowledged as holy or virtuous and regarded in Christian faith as being in heaven after death.

    圣人,道德高尚的人;至善的人

    a place dedicated to a seventh-century saint
    figures of apostles and saints
    Example sentencesExamples
    • I thank God for the many blessings I have already received from his generous love, and look forward to the day when I can glorify him with you and all the saints in heaven.
    • Native Americans and Fijians firewalked and a number of Christian saints were said to have firewalked for their faith.
    • We celebrate the lives of past martyrs and saints from the Christian faith.
    • The Cross, the Trinity, and the saints are important Christian symbols.
    • Ceremonies to promote farming and livestock became associated with holidays and the cult of the saints in the Christian calendar.
    • Most religious painting of the time depicted the Holy family or the saints in a contrived, idealised way, full of piety and grace.
    • The interior reliefs were plastered and painted with Christian saints and angels.
    • When the saints in heaven act, it is God who acts through them.
    • It is the very fact of death that allows us to know that God loves us, as we are taken from this imperfect world into the perfection of heaven where the saints and angels gather.
    • At that time, Orthodox Christians venerated icons, seeing them as vehicles for spiritual communication with saints and other holy figures.
    • The paintings are scenes from the gospels, the apostles, the saints, images of heaven and hell and seven choirs of angels.
    • It's creative, loving orthodoxy as it has been taught and modeled by the saints and by our Holy Pope, John Paul, in the image and spirit of Jesus Christ.
    • In other words, once we are in heaven with all the saints, all temptations and all desires for sin will be done away with.
    • In case you're not familiar with them, reliquaries were more commonly used in the Middle Ages to house bones and other relics of saints and holy people.
    • Still, it must be remembered that the truly ecumenical councils of the first millennium produced great and charismatic saints to guide the church.
    • He is beloved of the Father, beloved of the angels, beloved of the saints in heaven.
    • Parents are advised to show them examples of good character and conduct in the Bible and the lives of Christian saints.
    • The Iconoclasts believed that the display of images of God or other Holy persons or saints was blasphemous idol worshipping.
    • Icons - images representing Christ, angels, saints, and other holy figures - hold an important place in Orthodox practice.
    • It is in the Bible that we get to know the hearts of saints, apostles and Savior.
    1. 1.1 A person of exalted virtue who is canonized by the Church after death and who may be the object of veneration and prayers for intercession.
      (天主教和正教的)圣徒
      Innocent III stressed that only the Pope had the authority to declare a saint
      Example sentencesExamples
      • One of the first Chinese ever to be declared saints by the Catholic Church, Anna was not celebrated in her homeland.
      • Eventually, because of her contributions, she was canonized as a saint by the church.
      • Irene is remembered in the Eastern Orthodox Church as a saint because she restored the use of icons in religious worship.
      • Soon after his death he was declared a Saint by the Eastern Orthodox Church.
      • For canonization, she would need one more miracle, and then at that point she would be declared a saint by the church.
    2. 1.2 Used in titles of religious saints.
      圣(用于宗教圣徒的头衔中)
      the epistles of Saint Paul

      圣保罗书信。

      St Mary's Church

      圣玛丽教堂。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The Naomh Donnach boat was called after Saint Dennis a much-honoured Saint in the Clogherhead area.
      • In addition, they honor Saint Andrew, patron saint of Scotland, on November 30, and the Scottish poet Robert Burns on Burns Night, January 25.
    3. 1.3 A member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints; a Mormon.
      耶稣基督后期圣徒教会成员,摩门教信徒
      Smith began to cast around for uninhabited territories where the Saints might build their Kingdom
    4. 1.4 (in biblical use) a Christian believer.
      (《圣经》中使用或典出《圣经》的)基督信徒
      the poor saints which are at Jerusalem
      Example sentencesExamples
      • So all believers are saints in the sense that they have been set aside by God for his own use.
  • 2informal A very virtuous, kind, or patient person.

    she's a saint to go on living with that man
    Example sentencesExamples
    • It's only because she's a real saint such as you seldom come across that she's treating you so kindly.
    • Fervent, exemplary Christians are called saints, and their number is regrettably small.
    • In Christian terms, saints and sinners live intermixed within the body of Christ.
    • But later on he rejected sin and became a Christian and a great saint.
    • She's a real saint for having put up with me for all these years.
    • There are still many people who, like me, consider Florence Nightingale to be a sort of secular saint.
    • What makes a saint is that the saint lives the ordinary Christian life in an extraordinary fashion.
verb seɪnts(ə)ntseɪnt
[with object]
  • 1Formally recognize as a saint; canonize.

    把…正式封为圣者(或圣人),封圣

    the sandy shores of the River Nid, where Holy Olaf's bones were laid to rest before he had been sainted
    Example sentencesExamples
    • In the previous government, there were many ministers who were members of the Opus Dei, which is a very fundamentalist Catholic sect that was created by a Spanish priest who was recently sainted by the Pope.
    • King Olaf, who was later sainted, more or less imposed Christianity on his people by force.
    • Wenceslas was buried elsewhere initially, moved to St. Vitus’ at a later date, and sainted.
    • There are people who think she should be sainted in the Catholic Church.
    • This week I want to know how many of you believe the Pope should be sainted…
    1. 1.1as adjective sainted Worthy of being a saint; very virtuous.
      高尚的;圣贤的;圣洁的
      the story of his sainted sister Eileen

      他的圣徒似的姐姐艾琳的故事。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The second Sunday after Easter is now dedicated to the Divine Mercy - a new feast day instituted by John Paul himself based on the visions of his sainted compatriot, Faustina Kowalska.
      • Hungary's historic Constitution, dating back to the sainted King Stephen I early in the 11 th century, affirmed the ownership of all land by the Holy Crown, i.e., the nation as a whole.
      • Villeneuve is a fine driver when he is in the mood, perhaps as good as anyone in Formula One bar the sainted Schumacher, but he is a difficult man to motivate at the best of times and his mood is foul for the moment.
      • Few today realize the intense devotion to Christ in the early church and in our sainted martyrs.
      • It had been inspired by his wife Matilda II, whom he had married in 1100, the daughter of the sainted Queen Margaret of Scotland.
      Synonyms
      holy, godly, pious, god-fearing, religious, devout, spiritual, prayerful, blessed

Derivatives

  • saintdom

  • noun ˈseɪntdəm
    • The Society of King Charles the Martyr was founded in London in 1894. Since that time it has worked to promote the cause of King Charles's martyrdom and saintdom.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The tradition of creating shrines using pieces of previous popes dates back to medieval times. John XXIII is on his way to saintdom and may be canonized soon.
  • saintlike

  • adjectiveˈseɪntlʌɪkˈseɪntˌlaɪk
    • No more do our teens have to read novels whose main aim is to provide them with a model of how they should live - conventional, obedient, saintlike and quite frankly dull existences.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Pearl's self-starvation references young women through the ages who rejected food as their only method of assertion and who were regarded as saintlike in their martyrdom.
      • Historians have long probed Lincoln's life and character, seeking the key to his almost saintlike standing in the American pantheon.
      • Grand or sad loners have a saintlike aura - Turner, for example, lashed to a mast, ‘surrounded by implacable and indifferent forces’ or Rouault, who accepted suffering and honestly repented of his bitterness toward the world.
      • Not only does Fancy contradict southern ideals but in her saintlike manner, she possesses qualities nobler than those of the aristocrats with whom she seeks to identify.
  • saintship

  • noun
    • Attar, to prove that saintship may be found in woman as naturally as in a man, says: The holy prophets have laid it down that 'God does not look upon your outward forms'. It is not the outward form that matters, but the inner purpose of the heart.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Our Lord unmasks this vile pretender to saintship, and shows him that his hidden hypocrisy, covered with the garb of external sanctity, is more abominable in the sight of God than the openly professed and practised iniquity of the profligate.

Origin

Middle English, from Old French seint, from Latin sanctus 'holy', past participle of sancire 'consecrate'.

  • Saint comes via Old French, from Latin sanctus ‘holy’. The word has been used in the names of many diseases such as St Vitus' dance (early 17th century) with the supposition that the associated saint would ward off the illness. Also based on sanctus are sanctify (Late Middle English), sanctity (Late Middle English), sanctimonious (early 17th century) originally meaning ‘holy in character’, and sanctuary (Middle English) originally a holy place where you were safe from attack or arrest. A sanction (Late Middle English) was originally an ecclesiastical decree and comes from Latin sancere which meant both ‘to make holy’ and ‘to decree’.

Rhymes

acquaint, ain't, attaint, complaint, constraint, distraint, faint, feint, paint, plaint, quaint, restraint, taint

Definition of saint in US English:

saint

nounseɪntsānt
  • 1A person acknowledged as holy or virtuous and typically regarded as being in heaven after death.

    圣人,道德高尚的人;至善的人

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The Iconoclasts believed that the display of images of God or other Holy persons or saints was blasphemous idol worshipping.
    • The Cross, the Trinity, and the saints are important Christian symbols.
    • At that time, Orthodox Christians venerated icons, seeing them as vehicles for spiritual communication with saints and other holy figures.
    • He is beloved of the Father, beloved of the angels, beloved of the saints in heaven.
    • We celebrate the lives of past martyrs and saints from the Christian faith.
    • When the saints in heaven act, it is God who acts through them.
    • It is in the Bible that we get to know the hearts of saints, apostles and Savior.
    • Most religious painting of the time depicted the Holy family or the saints in a contrived, idealised way, full of piety and grace.
    • Native Americans and Fijians firewalked and a number of Christian saints were said to have firewalked for their faith.
    • Ceremonies to promote farming and livestock became associated with holidays and the cult of the saints in the Christian calendar.
    • Icons - images representing Christ, angels, saints, and other holy figures - hold an important place in Orthodox practice.
    • It's creative, loving orthodoxy as it has been taught and modeled by the saints and by our Holy Pope, John Paul, in the image and spirit of Jesus Christ.
    • The paintings are scenes from the gospels, the apostles, the saints, images of heaven and hell and seven choirs of angels.
    • Still, it must be remembered that the truly ecumenical councils of the first millennium produced great and charismatic saints to guide the church.
    • I thank God for the many blessings I have already received from his generous love, and look forward to the day when I can glorify him with you and all the saints in heaven.
    • It is the very fact of death that allows us to know that God loves us, as we are taken from this imperfect world into the perfection of heaven where the saints and angels gather.
    • In case you're not familiar with them, reliquaries were more commonly used in the Middle Ages to house bones and other relics of saints and holy people.
    • Parents are advised to show them examples of good character and conduct in the Bible and the lives of Christian saints.
    • The interior reliefs were plastered and painted with Christian saints and angels.
    • In other words, once we are in heaven with all the saints, all temptations and all desires for sin will be done away with.
    1. 1.1 (in the Catholic and Orthodox Churches) a person formally recognized or canonized by the Church after death, who may be the object of veneration and prayers for intercession.
      (天主教和正教的)圣徒
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Eventually, because of her contributions, she was canonized as a saint by the church.
      • Soon after his death he was declared a Saint by the Eastern Orthodox Church.
      • For canonization, she would need one more miracle, and then at that point she would be declared a saint by the church.
      • Irene is remembered in the Eastern Orthodox Church as a saint because she restored the use of icons in religious worship.
      • One of the first Chinese ever to be declared saints by the Catholic Church, Anna was not celebrated in her homeland.
    2. 1.2 Used in titles of religious saints.
      圣(用于宗教圣徒的头衔中)
      the epistles of Saint Paul

      圣保罗书信。

      St. John's Church
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In addition, they honor Saint Andrew, patron saint of Scotland, on November 30, and the Scottish poet Robert Burns on Burns Night, January 25.
      • The Naomh Donnach boat was called after Saint Dennis a much-honoured Saint in the Clogherhead area.
    3. 1.3 A member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints; a Mormon.
      耶稣基督后期圣徒教会成员,摩门教信徒
    4. 1.4 (in or alluding to biblical use) a Christian believer.
      (《圣经》中使用或典出《圣经》的)基督信徒
      Example sentencesExamples
      • So all believers are saints in the sense that they have been set aside by God for his own use.
  • 2informal A very virtuous, kind, or patient person.

    she's a saint to go on living with that man
    Example sentencesExamples
    • But later on he rejected sin and became a Christian and a great saint.
    • There are still many people who, like me, consider Florence Nightingale to be a sort of secular saint.
    • Fervent, exemplary Christians are called saints, and their number is regrettably small.
    • She's a real saint for having put up with me for all these years.
    • In Christian terms, saints and sinners live intermixed within the body of Christ.
    • What makes a saint is that the saint lives the ordinary Christian life in an extraordinary fashion.
    • It's only because she's a real saint such as you seldom come across that she's treating you so kindly.
verbseɪntsānt
[with object]
  • 1Formally recognize as a saint; canonize.

    把…正式封为圣者(或圣人),封圣

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Wenceslas was buried elsewhere initially, moved to St. Vitus’ at a later date, and sainted.
    • This week I want to know how many of you believe the Pope should be sainted…
    • In the previous government, there were many ministers who were members of the Opus Dei, which is a very fundamentalist Catholic sect that was created by a Spanish priest who was recently sainted by the Pope.
    • There are people who think she should be sainted in the Catholic Church.
    • King Olaf, who was later sainted, more or less imposed Christianity on his people by force.
    1. 1.1as adjective sainted /ˈsāntid/ Worthy of being a saint; very virtuous.
      高尚的;圣贤的;圣洁的
      the story of his sainted sister Eileen

      他的圣徒似的姐姐艾琳的故事。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The second Sunday after Easter is now dedicated to the Divine Mercy - a new feast day instituted by John Paul himself based on the visions of his sainted compatriot, Faustina Kowalska.
      • It had been inspired by his wife Matilda II, whom he had married in 1100, the daughter of the sainted Queen Margaret of Scotland.
      • Few today realize the intense devotion to Christ in the early church and in our sainted martyrs.
      • Villeneuve is a fine driver when he is in the mood, perhaps as good as anyone in Formula One bar the sainted Schumacher, but he is a difficult man to motivate at the best of times and his mood is foul for the moment.
      • Hungary's historic Constitution, dating back to the sainted King Stephen I early in the 11 th century, affirmed the ownership of all land by the Holy Crown, i.e., the nation as a whole.
      Synonyms
      holy, godly, pious, god-fearing, religious, devout, spiritual, prayerful, blessed

Origin

Middle English, from Old French seint, from Latin sanctus ‘holy’, past participle of sancire ‘consecrate’.

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