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单词 icosahedron
释义

Definition of icosahedron in English:

icosahedron

nounPlural icosahedrons, Plural icosahedra ˌʌɪkɒsəˈhiːdrənaɪˌkoʊsəˈhidrən
  • A solid figure with twenty plane faces, especially equilateral triangular ones.

    (尤指呈等边三角形面的)二十面体

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Hypsicles relates that his father and Basilides studied a treatise by Apollonius on a dodecahedron and an icosahedron in the same sphere and decided that Apollonius's treatment was not satisfactory.
    • Water, because it is the most mobile and fluid, has to be an icosahedron, the regular solid that rolls most easily.
    • Four more Archimedeans appear in the Short book on the five regular solids: the truncated cube, the truncated octahedron, the truncated icosahedron and the truncated dodecahedron.
    • One of Plato's perfect solids, the icosahedron has 20 triangular faces.
    • In particular he identified the five elements, fire, earth, air, water and celestial matter with the five regular solids, the tetrahedron, cube, octahedron, icosahedron and the dodecahedron.

Derivatives

  • icosahedral

  • adjective
    • In order to simulate a calcium ion located on a symmetry axis under icosahedral boundary conditions, it was necessary to develop a single-atom model that conforms to the symmetry requirements.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Until the recent advances in computational power, simulating the protein coat of an entire icosahedral virus would have been futile.
      • To detect the sequence determinants of the capacity to form icosahedral quaternary assemblies, we performed a comparative analysis of icosahedral and non-icosahedral lumazine synthases.
      • Thus, the combination of a spherical quadratic boundary potential and icosahedral rotational symmetry conditions maintained the initial distribution of solvation waters at the exterior boundary.
      • You may note that the spheres sit more or less on the vertices of an icosahedron, which is why this configuration is called the icosahedral arrangement.

Origin

Late 16th century: via late Latin from Greek eikosaedron, neuter (used as a noun) of eikosaedros 'twenty-faced'.

Definition of icosahedron in US English:

icosahedron

nounaɪˌkoʊsəˈhidrənīˌkōsəˈhēdrən
  • A solid figure with twenty plane faces, especially equilateral triangular ones.

    (尤指呈等边三角形面的)二十面体

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Hypsicles relates that his father and Basilides studied a treatise by Apollonius on a dodecahedron and an icosahedron in the same sphere and decided that Apollonius's treatment was not satisfactory.
    • In particular he identified the five elements, fire, earth, air, water and celestial matter with the five regular solids, the tetrahedron, cube, octahedron, icosahedron and the dodecahedron.
    • Four more Archimedeans appear in the Short book on the five regular solids: the truncated cube, the truncated octahedron, the truncated icosahedron and the truncated dodecahedron.
    • Water, because it is the most mobile and fluid, has to be an icosahedron, the regular solid that rolls most easily.
    • One of Plato's perfect solids, the icosahedron has 20 triangular faces.

Origin

Late 16th century: via late Latin from Greek eikosaedron, neuter (used as a noun) of eikosaedros ‘twenty-faced’.

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更新时间:2024/10/19 17:18:57