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单词 hydroxylate
释义

Definition of hydroxylate in English:

hydroxylate

verb hʌɪˈdrɒksɪleɪthīˈdräksəˌlāt
[with object]often as adjective hydroxylatedChemistry
  • Introduce a hydroxyl group into (a molecule or compound)

    〔化〕使(分子或化合物)羟(基)化

    a hydroxylated metabolite of cholecalciferol
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Both women and men with lupus have been found to have increased concentrations of 16 - hydroxylated estrogens in the serum.
    • Amoxapine is hydroxylated by the liver and has an average half-life of 8 hours.
    • The pheromone has been partially purified and consists of several related molecules similar to hydroxylated fatty acids.
    • It is hydroxylated to an active form in the liver, influenced by the level of serum calcium.
    • It appears generally that hydroxylated indoles undergo photodegradation more readily than nonhydroxylated derivatives.

Derivatives

  • hydroxylation

  • noun
    Chemistry
    • However, some children display slow hydroxylation and clear tricyclic antidepressants more slowly.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The effect of hydroxylation of the long fatty acid chain may also promote the adhesion by its participation in hydrogen bonding.
      • This analysis indicated that, tentatively, increased stem elongation was accompanied by a promotion of cutin monomer hydroxylation.
      • The ‘alternative’ pathway begins with the hydroxylation of the cholesterol side chain.
      • During phase I, functional groups are added to the drug, or existing functional groups are transformed through oxidation, reduction, hydroxylation, hydrolysis and so on.

Definition of hydroxylate in US English:

hydroxylate

verbhīˈdräksəˌlāt
[with object]often as adjective hydroxylatedChemistry
  • Introduce a hydroxyl group into (a molecule or compound)

    〔化〕使(分子或化合物)羟(基)化

    a hydroxylated metabolite of cholecalciferol
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Both women and men with lupus have been found to have increased concentrations of 16 - hydroxylated estrogens in the serum.
    • It appears generally that hydroxylated indoles undergo photodegradation more readily than nonhydroxylated derivatives.
    • Amoxapine is hydroxylated by the liver and has an average half-life of 8 hours.
    • The pheromone has been partially purified and consists of several related molecules similar to hydroxylated fatty acids.
    • It is hydroxylated to an active form in the liver, influenced by the level of serum calcium.
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更新时间:2024/12/27 3:06:44