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单词 diphycercal
释义

Definition of diphycercal in English:

diphycercal

adjectiveˌdɪfɪˈsəːk(ə)lˌdifəˈsərk(ə)l
Zoology
  • (of a fish's tail) approximately symmetrical and with the vertebral column continuing to the tip, as in lampreys.

    〔动〕圆鳍的,圆尾鳍的。与HETEROCERCAL , HOMOCERCAL 相对

    Contrasted with heterocercal, homocercal
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Bodies are long and slender, somewhat like salamanders, with a diphycercal tail.
    • The symmetrical, diphycercal tail, not perfected by gnathostomes until the Cretaceous, was standard equipment on heterostracans in the Silurian.
    • The Heterostracan head is covered with several armoured plates, the body with large scales and the tail is most often diphycercal.
    • In Strepsodus the tail was diamond shaped and diphycercal; in Gooloogongia loomesi it was nearly so.
    • Sharks, and similar chondrichthyes, have heterocercal tails; the diphycercal tails are found in lungfish and their relatives; and the homocercal tail is characteristic of bony fish.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from Greek diphu- 'of double form' + kerkos 'tail' + -al.

Definition of diphycercal in US English:

diphycercal

adjectiveˌdifəˈsərk(ə)l
Zoology
  • (of a fish's tail) approximately symmetrical and with the vertebral column continuing to the tip, as in lampreys.

    〔动〕圆鳍的,圆尾鳍的。与HETEROCERCAL , HOMOCERCAL 相对

    Contrasted with heterocercal, homocercal
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Sharks, and similar chondrichthyes, have heterocercal tails; the diphycercal tails are found in lungfish and their relatives; and the homocercal tail is characteristic of bony fish.
    • In Strepsodus the tail was diamond shaped and diphycercal; in Gooloogongia loomesi it was nearly so.
    • Bodies are long and slender, somewhat like salamanders, with a diphycercal tail.
    • The symmetrical, diphycercal tail, not perfected by gnathostomes until the Cretaceous, was standard equipment on heterostracans in the Silurian.
    • The Heterostracan head is covered with several armoured plates, the body with large scales and the tail is most often diphycercal.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from Greek diphu- ‘of double form’ + kerkos ‘tail’ + -al.

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更新时间:2024/12/27 14:31:23