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单词 dideoxyinosine
释义

Definition of dideoxyinosine in English:

dideoxyinosine

(also DDI, ddI)
noun ˌdʌɪdɪɒksɪˈɪnəʊsiːnˌdīdēˌäksēˈinəsēn
mass nounMedicine
  • A drug which inhibits the replication of HIV and is used in the treatment of AIDS, especially in combination with zidovudine. It is a synthetic analogue of a purine nucleoside.

    〔医〕(用于治疗艾滋病的)地达诺新双脱氧次黄(嘌呤核)苷

    Example sentencesExamples
    • A much publicized case in point is that of didanosine or ddI, a key antiretroviral patented by the US-based drug transnational Bristol-Myers Squibb.
    • In January 2001 the Food and Drug Administration issued a special warning to pregnant women taking nucleoside analogues ddI and d4T after three women died.
    • The drugs ZDV and 3TC are manufactured by GlaxoSmithKline; ddI, d4T and EFV are manufactured by Bristol-Myers Squibb Company; and NFV is manufactured by Pfizer.
    • Several analogs are used to interfere with the replication of HIV, such as AZT and ddI (dideoxyinosine).
    • We have now extended these studies to investigate the induction of mutants and micronuclei in mice treated neonatally with ddI or ddI in combination with AZT.

Origin

1970s: from di-1 'two' + deoxy- (in the sense 'that has lost oxygen') + inosine.

Definition of dideoxyinosine in US English:

dideoxyinosine

(also ddI, DDI)
nounˌdīdēˌäksēˈinəsēn
Medicine
  • A drug which inhibits the replication of HIV and is used in the treatment of AIDS, especially in combination with zidovudine. It is a synthetic analog of a purine nucleoside.

    〔医〕(用于治疗艾滋病的)地达诺新双脱氧次黄(嘌呤核)苷

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In January 2001 the Food and Drug Administration issued a special warning to pregnant women taking nucleoside analogues ddI and d4T after three women died.
    • The drugs ZDV and 3TC are manufactured by GlaxoSmithKline; ddI, d4T and EFV are manufactured by Bristol-Myers Squibb Company; and NFV is manufactured by Pfizer.
    • A much publicized case in point is that of didanosine or ddI, a key antiretroviral patented by the US-based drug transnational Bristol-Myers Squibb.
    • Several analogs are used to interfere with the replication of HIV, such as AZT and ddI (dideoxyinosine).
    • We have now extended these studies to investigate the induction of mutants and micronuclei in mice treated neonatally with ddI or ddI in combination with AZT.

Origin

1970s: from di- ‘two’ + deoxy- (in the sense ‘that has lost oxygen’) + inosine.

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更新时间:2024/11/10 0:53:20