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单词 act
释义

act1

verb aktækt
[no object]
  • 1Take action; do something.

    行动;做某事

    they urged Washington to act

    他们敦促华盛顿采取行动。

    with infinitive governments must act to reduce pollution

    各国政府必须采取行动减少污染。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • We must act before we are punished for moving too slowly.
    • Labour must act now or more unions will sever their link.
    • Based upon no common agreement on publicly available information, the Democrats say we must act now.
    • This body must act now to urge our fellow legislators in the United States Senate to alleviate this crisis.
    • But they must act tomorrow if they are to convene the Northern Ireland Assembly to elect a new first minister.
    • Investors must act quickly if they want to roll their capital into another tax-free plan, writes Jessica Bown
    • The collective consciousness wants a just world and now realizes individuals must now act to secure one.
    • We must act, not only in defence of our sisters and brothers in other countries, but for our own children and our own future.
    • That is what we need to insist upon and that is what we must act upon.
    • We in turn must act to save the fish from the fishermen and remind them that that once the fish are gone, they won't even be able to chuck dead fish back into the sea.
    • However, in the long run, we believe that politicians must act in the interest of all of those who participate in elections.
    • The rock of Mother Jones' faith was her conviction that working Americans acting together must free themselves from poverty and powerlessness.
    • To be expedient, we must act within the bounds of international law consistent with consensus among the emerging allied coalition.
    • The world has to act - and it must not wait another 10 years to do it.
    • In these circumstances, players may also use an assistant who cannot view the playing court and must act only on the player's instructions.
    • Shipley's Labour MP said the Council must act quickly.
    • In the wake of Silent Spring all industrialised societies acted to reduce pollution.
    • I have never come across a business so brilliant, nor one so destined for bankruptcy by 2002, so you must act now.
    • The city council needs to act sensitively, but it must act to facilitate public use of our green spaces.
    • The Greens leader says the world can save lives if it acts quickly and Australia must be part of that.
    Synonyms
    take action, take steps, take measures, take the initiative, move, make a move, react, do something, proceed, go ahead
    make progress, make headway, be active, be employed, be busy
    informal get moving
    1. 1.1act on Take action according to or in the light of.
      根据(或按照)…采取行动
      I shall certainly act on his suggestion

      我当然会按照他的建议行动。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • As a constituent, you deserve to know how your Senator acts on your request.
      • Meanwhile the Prime Minister, no orator but a politician with an actor's empathy for public mood, acts on his instincts.
      • This was because his role in that came to light too late for the Hutton inquiry to act on it.
      • We really do welcome your suggestions and try to act on them when possible.
      • The way it works, is you just submit a request and he acts on it on his own.
      • Seventeen years later a British government chose to act on that suggestion and dispatch the fleet.
      • Salesmen and brokers who purport to be acting on your advice are frequently more interested in their commissions.
      • In December, the Haitian police, acting on their own information, sought to arrest him at his home.
      • I have found that she not only takes time to ask for your opinions, but she actually acts on them.
      • In other words, the tribunal was acting on newer, more negative country information.
      • That he was the one who thought of addressing and acting on the issue has lifted my estimation of Mr Rudd very much.
      • This value is the amount of time the browser waits before it acts on information it receives.
      • The MP for North Lanark acted on it and the Army had to conform immediately.
      • The modest lifesaver is pleased with his award, but insists he was simply acting on instinct and determination.
      • Bravo to the captain of the ship for acting on his good conscience when his distress signals fell on deaf ears.
      • The detectives were acting on a tip-off from a thief who had broken into Mr Morrison's house only days earlier.
      • The world's most powerful man acts on the voices he hears in his head.
      • No doubt he is moved by the ordeal his own fellow countrymen are going through, but he never acts on emotion.
      • The Crown Prosecution Service acts on society's behalf - in other words, our behalf.
      • Last but not least, the new Mayor said that he would also be acting on a suggestion by Cllr. Browning.
      Synonyms
      comply with, act in accordance with, follow, go along with
      obey, take heed of, heed, conform to, abide by, adhere to, stick to, stand by, uphold, fulfil, meet, discharge
    2. 1.2act for Take action in order to bring about.
      为…而行动
      one's ability to act for community change

      某人为社会变化采取行动的能力。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • ‘He was not acting for personal gain or to cover dishonesty,’ he said.
      • Napoleon recognized his abilities, promoting him to positions where he could act for the benefit of French science and education.
      • As to his comment that ‘the party acts for the best interests of the working man’ I would respond ‘not in a long time’.
      • If you can't have a democratically accountable administration that acts for the welfare of the citizens, then an international event for which the country has to clean up its act is the next best thing.
      • I have more faith in the ability of the general public to act for the greater good in the face of a crisis.
      • His espousal of State action, representing the best collective nature of the whole community, was to act for the benefit of all.
      Synonyms
      take action, take steps, take measures, take the initiative, move, make a move, react, do something, proceed, go ahead
    3. 1.3act for/on behalf of Represent (someone) on a contractual, legal, or paid basis.
      代理
      he chose a solicitor to act for him

      他挑选了个律师作他的代理。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • At the end of August solicitors acting on behalf of Mr King launched a claim for damages at London's High Court.
      • Solicitors acting on behalf of a number of officers have written to cinemas and halls pointing out that they may be liable to action should the film be found to be defamatory.
      • I understand you act for the airline, and there was a dispute there some time ago about drug and alcohol testing.
      • It is about time the party stopped its pretence of acting on behalf of all the people when the only people it represents are the well off, big business and the privileged.
      • Solicitors acting on behalf of a double murder suspect are to take an appeal against his extradition to the Dutch High Court in The Hague.
      • The purchaser was a solicitor acting on behalf of a client.
      • A Dublin-based firm of solicitors are acting on behalf of the parents of over 100 children with autism.
      • They were acting for a local property developer with links to the gypsy community and last month the field became a caravan site.
      • He also acted for the Ukraine Communist Party and the Ukraine Socialist Party.
      • The firearms officer is being represented by the Scottish Police Federation, which acts on behalf of rank-and-file police.
      • They will now have to wait to hear whether solicitors acting on behalf of the accused man ask for a second post-mortem examination.
      • Following this communication, Stone, who had acted for the purchaser in the past, made it known to Smith that he must retain his own lawyer in the matter.
      • According to the new regulations, a representative who acts on behalf of visa-seekers must be authorised and could be an immigration consultant with good standing in the Canadian Society of Immigration Consultants.
      • After the hearing, Holt, who acts for the twins, said: ‘The award will make a very significant difference to the twins' quality of life.’
      • The first stages of a High Court hearing will be heard later this month involving a Dublin law firm acting on behalf of up to 12 individual clients.
      • For the last two years its leader, who allegedly murdered an RUC officer, has claimed to act for the community.
      • As such, unions were represented in local and national government and sought to act for the community.
      • The barrister acting for the community council is now objecting to the inspector's decision.
      • Our back pages are dominated by celebrity drivel spun by agents acting for a handful of English superstars.
      • We act on behalf of very high-profile clients who would, I consider, find a lap-dancing club deeply objectionable and offensive.
      Synonyms
      represent, act on behalf of, speak on behalf of
      stand in for, fill in for, deputize for, cover for, substitute for, be a substitute for, replace, take the place of, act in place of, do/be a locum for, sit in for, understudy
      hold the fort, step into the breach
      informal sub for, fill someone's shoes/boots
      North American informal pinch-hit for
    4. 1.4act from/out of Be motivated by.
      you acted from greed

      你这么做是出于贪婪。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • In part, he speaks and acts from a position of privilege - he has social and financial influence, he can set agendas.
      • That said at the bottom of everything, unless the truth is told, people, no matter how well motivated, have no motivation to act from.
      • Whether you agree or disagree with his policies, you cannot doubt that he acts from deep convictions, and that he is prepared to take courageous decisions that fly in the face of public opinion.
      • There's a difference between thinking someone's strategies are wrong, and thinking them a knave who acts from ignorance at best, and more likely acts from malice.
  • 2with adverbial Behave in the way specified.

    行为,行动

    they challenged a man who was seen acting suspiciously

    他们盘问了一个被看见有可疑行为的男人。

    he acts as if he owned the place

    他的举止行为就好像他是那个地方的主人。

    try to act like civilized adults

    要像文明的成人那样行为处事。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • What is even more outrageous is that Gannon still acts as though he did nothing wrong.
    • It seems to me like women have to grin and bear a lot, and still feel pressure to act like saintly selfless birth goddesses.
    • If we want a Nanny-free State, we must stop acting like children.
    • It wasn't unusual for Krystal to act like a complete crazy person, but today she was acting extra crazy and I knew something was up.
    • Is it really that difficult to act like an adult and go about the business of the country in an orderly, civilized manner?
    • The other thing is people are acting as if corruption in the Olympics is something new.
    • Their main function is to act like an annoying salesperson who wouldn't take no for an answer.
    • Companies must act responsibly and tell the truth to avoid their shareholders being added to the list of victims in this grim tale.
    • Both of these guys spend half of the film acting as if they're posing for a magazine cover.
    • Politicians have to be seen to be acting responsibly and must expect to be censured when they are not.
    • Why are some small/medium-sized companies in such a hurry to act like big stupid companies?
    • In order to acclimate him to the wild, Dolittle must teach him the ways of nature and how to act like a real bear.
    • Maybe they just act like rock stars because it's a lot easier than acting like ordinary people.
    • In any case, the administration must acknowledge that he acted like a hero, who did his best for his city.
    • He kept acting as if the crowd adored him when in fact we found him to be an annoying prat.
    • We're going to act like normal, mature adults and choose normal children's names.
    • What made it so original was that is she acted as if everything she said made perfect sense.
    • I was behaving in my normal chatty self and acting as if I knew them for a hundred years as usual.
    • You must begin thinking and acting like you're a lawyer.
    • I act like a teenager and he acts like a staid, pipe-and-slippers pensioner.
    Synonyms
    behave, function, react, perform
    conduct oneself, acquit oneself, bear oneself
    rare comport oneself, deport oneself
  • 3act asFulfil the function or serve the purpose of.

    充当,担任

    they need volunteers to act as foster-parents

    他们需要志愿者来充当养父母。

    a day-care centre which will act as a meeting place
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The data centre also acts as a backup to the US serving infrastructure if required.
    • Bethany also acts as her parents' ears as both are deaf, since contracting measles in childhood.
    • Jody acts as a foster mum and he had to hand feed the four every three hours for the first four days.
    • Moreover there is no evidence that public humiliation acts as a deterrent.
    • We have an opportunity to create a town centre that could act as a meeting place or some point of civic focus.
    • Spraying a strong disinfectant inside refuse bags also acts as a deterrent to foxes.
    • Nor is their any evidence at all that the threat of execution acts as a deterrent.
    • No. Do I think that the threat of capital punishment acts as a deterrent to serious crime?
    • Both supplementary bodies are composed of experts acting as governmental representatives.
    • The plan proposed Mr Robertson as manager and relied on volunteers acting as core staff.
    • The High Court ruling is timely and would have served the purpose if it acts as a deterrent.
    • The forum is also looking for volunteers to act as rangers along the trail.
    • In effect, Labour was serving in government and acting as the formal Opposition at one and the same time.
    • In sunny spring, the location serves as Paris and in misty autumn it acts as London.
    • In so doing, it was not acting as a constitutional tribunal reviewing the acts of the Council against the Charter.
    • Nobles could act as foster parents to the sons of kings and other nobles' sons.
    • He said his organisation acts as a volunteer brokerage service that businesses can use.
    • She has quite literally found herself acting as a foster mother to a very young hare.
    • Police believe their presence also acts as a deterrent against other crimes.
    • He is now on the hunt for volunteers to act as business mentors to small Cumbrian enterprises.
    Synonyms
    operate, work, take effect, function, serve, be efficacious
  • 4Take effect; have a particular effect.

    起作用;见效

    bacteria act on proteins and sugar

    细菌对蛋白质和糖起作用。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • A wide variety of drugs, acting solely on brain structures, influence our minds.
    • Histamine H 2 receptor antagonists act by blocking the effect of histamine on parietal cells.
    • It is almost always given by injecting a drug, which acts so rapidly that you are barely aware that anything is happening before waking up in the recovery ward, or back in bed.
    • It was a poison that acted instantly and would appear as alcohol in the autopsy.
    • Drug use was pandemic at these shows because drugs act to trigger the transformation into the private self.
    • The scientists further found that the crumpled ball displayed a phenomenon known as hysteresis, in which the effect of forces acting upon an object lags behind its cause.
    • Wine drunk on its own tastes different when taken with food, because the wine acts on food in a similar way to spices.
    • Cement has been partially effective, as it acts to seal the bone and prevent osteolysis.
    • Thus, the competition between monovalent and divalent cations acts only on the DNA sites and does not act on the mica sites.
    • A chemical is released by one cell and acts on another to complete the circuit.
    • This remedy is given in a highly diluted form and acts on the body to mobilise the immune system.
    • Nitrosureas - a group of drugs that act similarly to that of alkylating agents.
    • Cloud and water vapour may tend to damp down the effects of increased greenhouse gases, or they may act to magnify such effects.
    • Recent studies have suggested that a number of drugs may act specifically to increase healing rates.
    • Vulgarone B has proved just as effective - and faster acting - than the current treatment against golden apple snails.
    Synonyms
    affect, have an effect on, influence, exert influence on, work on, have an impact on, impact on, alter, change, modify, transform, condition, control
  • 5Perform a role in a play, film, or television.

    (在戏剧、电影或电视里)扮演角色

    she acted in her first professional role at the age of six

    她六岁时扮演了第一个正式角色。

    with object he acted the role of the king

    他扮演龙的角色。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It's also a film that reveals a new beauty which was buried inside all the comedy roles he had acted in.
    • He has also acted in a prominent role in a Telugu film.
    • He spent a term at RADA in 1940 before acting with repertory companies in Liverpool and Bideford, Devon.
    • Kathryn, who has also been billed as Kathy Morris, as acted in a wide ranges of films and television roles.
    • Pryor gives the best performance of his career and proves that he can truly act in a dramatic role as well.
    • He is considered to be more of an ‘artist’ than most Tamil actors because he acts in non-stereotypical roles.
    • If you were to act in a Raj Kapoor film which one would it be?
    • When I'm actually presenting, I'm on stage in a role, I'm acting almost.
    • Is it because, except for the 4 main actors, none of the rest can act to save their roles?
    • She began to act in male roles as a child and this continued even later.
    • At three he was Jesus in a Nativity play; at 10 he had a theatre role, four years later he was on television and at 16 he acted in a short film.
    • He acted with the Royal Shakespeare Company in 2002, in Island Princess, The Malcontent, Edward III and The Roman Actor.
    • He is still afraid of accepting film roles, despite having acted in more than 300 films over the past 29 years.
    • Filmmakers were quick to spot his talent as he started acting in several small roles.
    • He has acted in over 30 films and 60 television serials.
    • She was very strong in the leading role, singing and acting well, while Lee was very creditable as the prince.
    • In the next scene, performers are acting again, this time in the role of rural laborers.
    • The movie is being made, with Angelina Jolie acting in the lead role.
    • Boorman, son of the director John Boorman, had acted in 24 films since a childhood role in Deliverance in 1972.
    • At a time when most of her contemporaries were sitting exams, she was acting in meaty TV roles.
    Synonyms
    perform, play, play a part, take part, be an actor, be an actress, be one of the cast, appear
    informal tread the boards
    1. 5.1with complement Behave so as to appear to be; pretend to be.
      作出…的样子,假装
      I acted dumb at first

      我开始时有意沉默。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • So Charlotte, who was contemptuous of him knowing the right answer but acting dumb to keep in with his mates, is his only hope.
      • At the moment, they were acting so reserved… pretending a ghost of the relationship they usually had.
      • As long as they don't have to act manly and pretend not to be afraid of insects.
      • Haley sniped examining her fingernails pretending to act aloof about the whole matter.
      • Caelyn asked, pretending to act coy as she kept one hand around his neck and used to the other to trace his collarbone lightly.
      • I was still laughing, and she merely huffed and pretended to act mad by turning her head away from me.
      • She'd planned to act dumb and pretend she'd never known he was there.
      • Casey thought that she appeared and acted very calm and collected.
      • He acted shocked then pretended to weep.
      • May pretended that she was acting sorry about dumping him.
      • Melody had surprised herself with how calm she had acted and appeared even though inside a swarm of butterflies flitted nervously and a shiver ran down her spine.
      • Pearl tried to appear nonchalant by acting smug, but the glistening smile in her eyes betrayed her true feelings.
      • So the suspicion remains that his main desire is merely to appear to be acting tough - whether or not what he suggests will make any difference.
      Synonyms
      pretend, play-act, sham, fake, feign, put it on, bluff, pose, posture, masquerade, dissemble, dissimulate
      informal kid
    2. 5.2act something outwith object Perform a narrative as if it were a play.
      表演,将(故事)表演出来
      encouraging pupils to act out the stories

      鼓励学生们将故事表演出来。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Admin officer Williams said: ‘Jane was narrating a story and she got the children to act it out in music.’
      • The premise: during the tail end of a sleep-over, a half-dozen of his child-centered stories are acted out by a quartet of overly wound-up kids stubbornly avoiding sleep.
      • She wrote a story about Nathan… and took photos of her Nathan doll acting it out!
      • My friend and I used to have fun reading out my stories and acting them out… it had us both on the floor in stitches it was that funny!
      • The use of a Tolkein-esque storyline to illustrate the aspects of growing up and maturing is perfect, and the way in which the story is acted out and accented is priceless.
      • One couple actually stood in the center of the two lines during the whole baseball announcer verse and acted the whole thing out.
      • By acting things out, it really brings it alive and afterwards they have to write a report of the battle as if they were a reporter.
      • I was ritually acting the book out in some way, which is funny to think about.
      • They aren't just reading them but acting them out.
      • He would write scripts for us during the week and we would act them out.
      • We played outside, made up stories, acted them out, etc.
      • He proceeds to dazzle them with a story, acting it out with the help of his dog.
      • We got hold of the lyrics, and acted it out in the school playground, protecting our territory from the younger kids.
      • I have always been fascinated by how people fictionalise their lives, how they tell stories and act them out.
      • Speaking of the story, there's something wrong with the way the story is acted out.
      • Originally, Ed comes from a radio background and he is used to working on-the-fly We would literally act the story out and over the course of several months we came up with the screenplay.
      • This is the movie version of karaoke; basically, you choose a scene, go up on stage and act it out while the film runs on a screen behind you.
      • Most of my memories of childhood are of me alone in my room, standing in front of my mirror and creating stories and acting them out by myself.
      • My best-friend, Lori, who had an older brother and knew everything, confirmed this story, and once, to my extreme titillation, even acted it out for me.
      • The students are supposed to present this poem by acting it out, reading it aloud, or creating a painting or other work of art; these presentations will be videotaped.
      Synonyms
      act out, perform, play, appear in, stage, mount, put on, present, do
    3. 5.3act something outPsychoanalysis with object Express repressed emotion or impulses in overt behaviour as a defensive substitute for conscious recall, typical of some behavioural disorders.
      〔心理分析〕行为表现
      Example sentencesExamples
      • According to Freud, ‘we may say that the patient does not remember anything of what he has forgotten and repressed, but acts it out.’
      • ‘Social workers need training so that ingrained prejudices are not acted out,’ Ms Fay said.
      • It is impossible to guess the prevalence of this condition, he says, because most people with such fantasies would never act them out.
      • If we can stay with it, neither acting it out nor repressing it, it wakes us up.
      • Like so many traumatized children, they were acting it out again and again, Elliott explains, until they could see it in a way that made sense to them.
noun aktækt
  • 1A thing done; a deed.

    行为

    a criminal act

    犯罪行为。

    the act of writing down one's thoughts

    写下某人的想法的举动。

    an act of heroism

    英雄主义行为。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • That is why the act of dissent and of intelligently questioning a war is one of the most patriotic things that a civilian can do.
    • The act of taking one's child to a hospital for any procedure is scary.
    • Transgression of this boundary was the act of a criminal and a heroic nature.
    • The act of eating is important but it is always accompanied by speech.
    • My beautiful children who I'd had were just gone out of my life in that one single moment, that one simple, selfish act.
    • It was a moderately brave act of which I remain immoderately proud, as a just and deeply felt tribute to a truly great player.
    • This study agrees with the view of Franklin L. Ford, whose book Political Murder covers terrorist acts from ancient times down to the 1980s.
    • Witnesses to the act of criminal genius called police who, so far, have only charged the man with theft.
    • I am very concerned about what the president has put forth, although again, we're respectful of his need to snuff out terrorism, prevent any acts from happening again.
    • The act of writing is a personal affair and a spiritual labor.
    • However, the weekend becomes meaningful only by the act of being remembered.
    • He is innocent and this is not the act of a football hooligan.
    • He had started his quest with no mastery of the act of observing a scene and translating it onto paper.
    • Immediately, and without intent, start thinking about the act of staring at yourself in the mirror.
    • The act of vandalism, which caused damaged estimated at £30, occurred in the early hours of Christmas Eve.
    • Thinking becomes a chore - a troubling effort - even the act of breathing takes thought and we may never sleep.
    • Like everything, the act of recollection moves with the times.
    • Tonight the act of turning back our clocks signals, in a more or less official way, the onset of fall.
    • But then the act of listening to music is selfish, not communal.
    • The bombings were the act of criminal extremists.
    Synonyms
    deed, action, gesture, feat, exploit, move, performance, undertaking, manoeuvre, stunt, operation, venture, effort, enterprise, achievement, accomplishment
    1. 1.1 A New Testament book immediately following the Gospels and relating the history of the early Church.
      (《圣经·新约》中紧接着福音书,与早期教会历史有关的)《使徒行传》
  • 2in singular A pretence.

    假装

    she was putting on an act and laughing a lot

    她装腔作势地笑了又笑。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • There was no pretence there, no act, and there was something about her that felt like a real breath of fresh air.
    • Would she think I was just putting on an act, or would this be seen as coming on too strong?
    • Hunter replied, but I couldn't tell if he was sincere or just putting on an act.
    • But then the man turns out to be a laid-off engineer who's putting on an act to gain sympathy.
    • Of course it would be arbitrary of me to accuse the shop owner of putting on an act or simply making a show.
    • Up at the talks Scott - such a nice man - put on a brilliant act of pretending that there were still lots of disagreements.
    • It is hoped, for the sake of millions of poor Filipinos, that he is not just putting on an act, good movie actor that he was.
    • But no matter how mature her friend seemed, she could not help wondering if he was just putting on an act in order to stop her from leaving.
    • But how did they know he was sincere about changing his behaviour, and wasn't just putting on an act to impress magistrates?
    • Brigid let out a slight snort, for she knew James was putting on an act just to attract her.
    • It would be like putting on an act to get others to advance toward God, when I'm still getting a toe on the starting line.
    • They're not putting on an act or trying to be someone they're not.
    • All these people their fake, their smiles and laughs were all pretend, just an act to cover up reality.
    • This is because we know the futility of putting on an act: the truth has a habit of coming out.
    • Those interjections were very reasonable, and the Minister was simply putting on an act to try to get some sympathy.
    • Even I felt that she really did not know how to speak and she was putting on an act.
    • Kazza stared at me blankly in reply, knowing I was putting on an act.
    • I couldn't help but wonder if he was always putting on an act for people, if the charm he always used was an act.
    • Perhaps you were not really trying to make contact with me, but putting on an act that you were attempting to do so.
    • They had no qualms about putting on an act, playing on ethnic stereotypes people enjoyed to get audiences.
    Synonyms
    pretence, false display, show, front, facade, masquerade, charade, guise, posture, pose, affectation, appearance
    sham, fake, bluff, hoax
    make-believe, play-acting, feigning, shamming, posturing, posing, counterfeit, subterfuge, dissimulation, dissemblance, fabrication, falsification
    informal a put-on, a put-up job
    1. 2.1with adjective or noun modifier A particular type of behaviour or routine.
      某种行为(或常规、惯例)
      he did his Sir Galahad act

      他干了一件加拉哈德爵士式的高尚事。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • In the end, I decided to join in with everyone else and dance - it's hard to keep up the sulky act ALL night.
      • His successful move from Northern Ireland politics to representing Munster and Fine Gael in the European Parliament was quite simply a Houdini act.
      • I've brought home a stack of proofs to read this weekend, so started on them on the train home, but did my worryingly regular falling asleep act not long outside London.
      • The kitchen where Willie did his Jamie Oliver act makes the one he'll have to share at college look in need of a visit from environmental health.
      Synonyms
      comedy sketch, piece, turn, item, routine, number
  • 3A written law passed by Parliament, Congress, etc.

    〔律〕(议会、国会等的书面)法令,条例

    the 1989 Children Act

    1989年《儿童法》。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It had passed an Act of Parliament to end the proceedings and preclude any appeal.
    • An Act of Parliament dissolved monasteries with annual revenues of under £200.
    • To declare war requires an act of congress, but to launch a nuclear holocaust requires 20 minutes' deliberation by the president and his advisors.
    • The document is being distributed to members of Congress in preparation for the 2004 reauthorization of the Higher Education Act.
    • Most of the problems that plague our educational system will not be solved by further court decisions or legislative acts: they involve a more basic self examination.
    • However, without the authority of an Act of Parliament, a treaty may not alter the law of the United Kingdom.
    • Unfortunately, it would appear that canals did indeed require an Act of Parliament.
    • Some of these rights and liberties are the results of custom and convention, whereas others are contained in the written Acts of Parliament.
    • The team found that the centre did not comply with the acts on childcare and treatment of substance abusers.
    • First established in 1789 by an Act of Congress, the United States Department of the Treasury is responsible for federal finances.
    • Violations of the Stream Litter Act are heard in criminal court, and fines are levied by a judge.
    • For these powers it seems an Act of Parliament will be needed.
    Synonyms
    law, decree, statute, bill, Act of Parliament, edict, fiat, dictum, dictate, enactment, resolution, ruling, rule, judgement, canon, ordinance, proclamation, command, commandment, mandate, measure, stipulation, direction, requirement
    legislation
    in Tsarist Russia ukase
    in Spanish-speaking countries pronunciamento
    1. 3.1 A document attesting a legal transaction.
      判决书
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Third, the fact that the act or document is uncommercial, or even artificial, does not mean that it is a sham.
      • A notary draws up the act which is the legal evidence of the pope's death.
      • In my judgment, the law does not require that in every situation every party to the act or document should be a party to the sham.
      • Because these acts are legal documents, the inconsistency between these acts and case law provides an argument in support of psychologists' qualifications to diagnose.
      Synonyms
      account, accounts, document, documents, documentation, data, file, files, dossier, dossiers, information, evidence, report, reports
    2. 3.2actsdated The recorded decisions or proceedings of a committee or an academic body.
      〈旧〉(委员会或学术团体的)决定记录,会议记录,公报, 学报
      Example sentencesExamples
      • For the Acts and Proceedings of the Convocations, readers are referred to The Chronicle of the Convocation of Canterbury.
  • 4A main division of a play, ballet, or opera.

    (戏剧、芭蕾舞剧或歌剧的)幕

    the first act
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Ballet in two acts with choreography by Ivanov, libretto by Petipa, music by Tchaikovsky, and designs by M. I. Botcharov, K. Ivanov, and I. Vsevolojsky.
    • Shakespeare's tragedy Romeo and Juliet employs comedy in its first act to endear us to its characters and set up its plot.
    • A Time for Tea is nevertheless, organised into two main acts.
    • Giselle a ballet in two acts begins at 7.30 pm on Friday, April 1, at The Sands Centre, Carlisle.
    • Tosca is an opera in three acts set in Rome about 1800 at a time of revolution.
    • Germans never applaud between the movements of a sonata, or before the end of an act at the opera.
    • With a top ticket price of $110, you had better give me more than a one-act ballet stretched into two acts.
    • As a student at the School of American Ballet, she appeared for several years in the second act of the New York City Ballet's production of George Balanchine's Nutcracker.
    • Nerves were to the fore on opening night as the cast stuttered with their lines and generally put on a wooden performance in the first act.
    • Ursula Fri-Bernhard and Jan Kyhle anchor this production with exciting performances in the first act.
    • Things pick up somewhat in the second act, which is performed in this production without a break for intermission.
    • The play's careful and logical division into five acts (which would have been marked by Intervals in indoor performance) would support this view.
    • The opera's three acts were presented individually on sequential days in two complete performances over consecutive weekends.
    Synonyms
    division, section, subsection, portion, part, segment, component, bit
    passage, episode, chapter
    1. 4.1 A set performance.
      表演
      her one-woman poetry act

      她的女独诗朗诵。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The performances included 5 separate acts by Madame Jim, with full costume changes, which earned mountains of applause.
      • After all, politicians don't usually perform comedy acts where they smash produce with sledgehammers.
      • Over our meal we were entertained by a cabaret act performed by the bird keepers and some of the inhabitants.
      • Others expect that you're going to keep performing those circus acts.
      • Still, I didn't really want to be there listening to the DJs playing records, I wanted to see the main act.
      • Lawrence, like Richard Pryor before him, uses his stand-up act as a forum to tell his side of the story.
      • Eventually, they end up in costume, performing song and dance acts and at last tap dance into the box with the beetle-man.
      • After I'd done my comedy act during the late seventies, I started writing a screenplay for a movie.
      • The comic had risen through the standup ranks, working hard at developing an act after his initial performances drew derision.
      • Musical treat - A mini concert was held in the school hall recently featuring a variety of acts from several of our students.
      Synonyms
      performance, turn, routine, number, item, piece, sketch, skit, playlet, dance, song
      show, production, presentation, entertainment
      informal gig
    2. 4.2 A performing group.
      演出团体
      an act called the Apple Blossom Sisters

      苹果花姐妹剧团。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The outdoor concert was cancelled and the various acts performed in local pubs instead.
      • Bringing pop acts to perform with an orchestra is a good idea, but too often the symphony takes a back seat to the star.
      • Snow Patrol, Travis, McFly, Ronan Keating and Dannii Minogue are just some of the chart-topping acts whose performances at the live concerts will be broadcast on the night.
      • The support band The Shins were very good, and the main act, Belle and Sebastian were just brilliant.
      • A key element of the project is a giant 10,000-seat arena capable of staging concerts by top-quality acts such as Robbie Williams and the Rolling Stones.
      • Meanwhile, a popular feature of the annual festival, the Carlsberg Rhythm Route, is back and will once again see some top acts perform for free in Waterford pubs and nightspots.
      • When we attend jazz, we go mostly to view the main acts - and if these don't show up, we should be refunded.
      • Even before the main acts came on, adoring fans made a beeline for the stage to make sure they got as close as they could to the stars.
      • The excellent annual Foxford Christmas Concert featured a variety of local acts who performed to the highest standards.
      • In November, the Afro-Cuban All Stars, one of Cuba's most prominent musical acts, planned to perform in Berkeley as part of its U.S. tour.
      • Their flamboyant style contrasted with established mournful acts on the shortlist, such as Radiohead and Coldplay.
      • Both acts performed on the Sunday of the event, Razorlight entertaining on the main stage whilst Babyshambles took to the NME / Radio 1 Stage.
      • While the acts from Pink Floyd to Razorlight go through their numbers in Hyde Park, another line-up of superstars will be performing on the international stage nearby.
      • In the last year, countless acts from Moby to Joe Cocker via Bob Dylan have played to half-empty halls in the city.
      • More than 50 acts from 32 different nations are gathering for the hot-hot-hottest of Montreal's many summer festivals.
      • The four winning acts announced today will perform live on Song For Europe.
      • The venue's packed programme of shows and concerts was rearranged, with some acts performing at local nightclubs, the Alhambra Theatre and the Victoria Theatre, Halifax.
      • Fifty acts from the three Prairie Provinces will be selected by a jury of industry professionals to perform in venues such as the Rev Cabaret, the Sidetrack, New City Likwid Lounge and Suburbs.
      • Havana Che, an eight piece Latin band, are among the headliners for the music festival, which will once again showcase the best of local talent as well as acts from all over Ireland and the UK.
      • The performance kept with the theme of these awards over the years: mix Latin acts with performances with crossover appeal.
      • Hugely respected acts from both Ireland and Wales will fill every venue, every night - and Sunday afternoon too - bringing a real festival flavour to this unmissable weekend of fun.
      • I've been trying to make a list of all the bands and musical acts that I've seen live, good and bad, big and small.
      • There will be over thirty DJs and live dance acts performing on the day.

Phrases

  • act of God

    • An instance of uncontrollable natural forces in operation.

      常用于保险索赔不可抗力

      the flooding was surely an act of God
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Some disasters are neither acts of God nor human errors; many environmental refugees are displaced by deliberate development projects.
      • Insurance experts say very few policies cover acts of God or disasters of this type.
      • Jack shall not be liable for interruptions caused by strikes, riots, floods, acts of God, loss of communication, or by any event beyond his control.
      • Many people seem to believe his death was an act of God, who came to save them from their misery.
      • Some nations are apt to believe that war is an inevitable evil, like acts of God, occurrences in accordance with laws of Nature, something utterly impersonal.
      • Storms and other natural disasters are just those: natural disasters and not acts of God.
      • Just for starters, we'd probably see way more statistics calculating the economic destructiveness of nature's most underestimated act of God: winter.
      • The priest, though distressed by the death, believes that the death is the act of God and cannot be questioned and ‘perhaps we should love what we can't understand.’
      • Escalator failures, too, are system failures, not acts of God.
      • Because the event is an act of God, the responsibility for maintenance and repair to the road and bridge falls to the legal road tenure holder and owner - the Ministry of Forests - but the pressure to fix things is on.
      • We went to the council but they said the tree was not diseased, they were not liable and what happened was an act of God.
      • Both sides should just batten down the hatches, prepare for a very long 2004 and remember that miracles, or even acts of God, do happen.
      • All reasonable people understand that acts of God, accidents, or incidents will happen that will affect the quality of drinking water.
      • With acts of God, the events are beyond human control.
      • This was no accident, an act of God, or a freak occurrence.
      • At a memorial service on Wednesday evening, school officials and church representatives said the tragedy was an incomprehensible act of God.
      • The prevailing belief in 1930 was that an economic recession was like an earthquake or flood - an act of God that had to be endured.
      • Natural calamities are always a tragedy and an act of God.
      • It is inaccurate to call the tsunami an act of God, because God did not intervene to provoke the disaster.
      • Accidents are no longer acts of God but someone's fault and every reasonable step must be taken to avoid them.
      Synonyms
      disaster, catastrophe, calamity, tragedy, act of god, devastation, crisis, holocaust, ruin, ruination, upheaval, convulsion, blow, shock, reverse, trouble, trial, tribulation
  • act of grace

    • A privilege or concession that cannot be claimed as a right.

      恩典,大赦令

      the bonus remains a payment made as an act of grace
      Example sentencesExamples
      • On the other hand, the modern view of distributive justice, largely thanks to Smith himself, is that it is the duty, and not an act of grace, for the state to try to alleviate or abolish poverty.
      • According to this logic, the receipt of welfare benefits due to unemployment is not regarded as a social right, but as in the Middle Ages is looked upon as an act of grace which actually runs counter to the interests of the state.
      • A pardon is an act of grace, proceeding from the power entrusted with the execution of the laws which exempts the individual, on whom it is bestowed, from the punishment the law inflicts for a crime he has committed.
      • A presidential pardon is an act of grace or mercy, proceeding from the power entrusted with the execution of laws, which exempts the individual, on whom it is bestowed, from punishment the courts inflict for a crime he or she committed.
      • Furthermore, under articles 296 and 297 of the Versailles Treaty all enemy aliens lost their beneficial interests in property held in Britain as of 11 January 1920; some exceptions were made as an act of grace but not as a legal right.
  • catch someone in the act

    • Surprise someone in the process of doing something wrong.

      当场抓住(或发现)某人做坏事

      the thieves were caught in the act

      窃贼们被当场抓住。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Coun Sunderland said: ‘I want cameras which can catch them in the act and I believe people should be fined.’
      • NEARLY 100 of North Yorkshire's most prolific offenders will be swept off the streets if they are caught in the act again.
      • It's very difficult to arrest people unless we catch them in the act.
      • Unless nursing staff had caught him in the act then even with half-hourly or even quarter-hourly observations, that might not have altered the outcome.
      • At this point, a guy suddenly came along the pathway around the bend, and caught me in the act of arguing with the cat.
      • A German company has sacked one of its employees for smoking at home after hiring a detective to catch him in the act.
      • And the council warned it would step up its campaign, with new powers meaning it could take firms to court even if it has not caught them in the act of dumping.
      • The court had heard how Frazer was caught in the act after a routine police patrol stopped the car he was driving as officers were suspicious following a spate of break ins.
      • Night after night I heard the same excuse from every officer, until he is caught in the act of violating the restraining order by a police officer, no arrest can be made.
      • All propaganda is a sophisticated form of deception and she had been caught in the act of misdirecting the electorate.
      • The wives find out about the plot and put in a plan of their own to catch them in the act.
      • I followed her gaze to see Carter, who looked like he had been caught in the act of doing something wrong.
      • The difference was that we were caught in the act so we couldn't deny it.
      • They return the next night after Jule realises she has left her mobile somewhere in the house, but Hardenberg surprises them and catches them in the act.
      • The council also visits schools across the town to talk to children about the trouble they could get into if they were caught in the act.
      • Our covert approach to surveillance gives us an element of surprise over our targets, often catching them in the act.
      • So he did a kamikaze attack on my fridge about 2 minutes before his bedtime and I caught him in the act and said, ‘Hey, Kitchen's CLOSED, it's time for bed.’
      • They usually ask if you can identify the perpetrators and I've pointed out to them that if they arrive quickly, they'll catch them in the act.
      • Then, in 1993, she was caught in the act of torching a neighbor's home in Ajo, Arizona, and sentenced to 15 years in prison.
      • However, during their third attack in nine days, they were caught in the act after police set up patrols and arrested them when they stole a handbag from a 46 year-old woman.
      Synonyms
      discover, detect, find, come across, come upon, stumble on, chance on, light on, bring to light, turn up, expose, find out, unmask
  • get one's act together

    • informal Galvanize oneself into organizing one's affairs effectively.

      〈非正式〉(使自己的生活处事)有头绪;有条有理地行事

      Example sentencesExamples
      • In the second half the home side got their act together and Tommy Bolger led the way when he scored in similar fashion to Lawlor, beating two defenders before slotting home in the 65th minute.
      • Farming organisations across Europe must get their act together to demand fairer prices from supermarkets for their members.
      • Others likely to be affected will be the language press and it is time that they got their act together.
      • That is why we need to get our act together in terms of organisation and resources so people get the best possible treatment.
      • But the team got their act together in the second half and the comeback began.
      • In the second half the winners got their act together and began to pass the ball well.
      • The majority of places will have got their act together by now, but if they do miss the deadline they will still have time to apply for a new licence by November.
      • They've got their act together again this year it looks like, after all their injuries last year.
      • The main reason is that women have got their act together more than men when it comes to looking after themselves.
      • You need to get a grasp of the evidence, and in effect, get your act together.
      • After that, England got their act together, and going into today's game, England's overall record against Zimbabwe was 15 wins and 7 losses.
      • After years of splitting the centre-left vote, thereby allowing the Conservatives to rule, progressives finally got their act together.
      • It's about time the authorities, who are supposed to dispose of this rubbish, got their act together.
      • Other counties seem to have got their act together and provide each household with plastic crates.
      • And indeed in the last ten minutes, Newry, in a better late than never style, finally got their act together up front.
      • The reality is that schools and local education authorities quickly got their act together and employed every conceivable strategy to avoid the ultimate, untenable situation, of turning pupils away.
      • We showed a lot more commitment and one or two of the lads really got their act together and played with a good deal more passion.
      • St George's is still a two-star hospital which shows they haven't got their act together.
      • ‘All we are doing is building on the experience of those parts of the country where local authorities and the NHS have got their act together,’ he said.
      • IT is about time York council and the race committee got their act together.
      Synonyms
      recover, recover control of oneself, regain control of oneself, recover control of one's emotions, regain control of one's emotions, recover one's composure, regain one's composure, recover one's calm, regain one's calm, recover one's self-control, regain one's self-control, get a grip on oneself, get a hold on oneself, take a grip on oneself, take a hold on oneself, pull oneself together, get over it, become one's old self, get better, cheer up, become cheerful, perk up
  • get (or be) in on the act

    • informal Become (or be) involved in a particular activity, in order to gain an advantage.

      〈非正式〉(为获得利益或有利条件而)加入(或参与)(活动),插一手

      many German breeders want to get in on the act
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The third-level institutions also got in on the act, signing the bilateral agreements that are worth an estimated €31.4 million to the Irish economy.
      • Liam got in on the act, naturally, and made it 4-0 at half time.
      • He saw that direct banking was the future and he thought it essential that the company was in on the act.
      • Angry shareholders have also got in on the act - the company is facing potential class-action law suits in America and strong pressure to change its unique corporate-governance structure.
      • Nevermind that newspapers got in on the act of turning unsubstantiated gossip into an art form, long before TV, radio and the Internet were around.
      • The English aristocracy got in on the act during the Tudor period when a three-storey treehouse and banqueting hall was built in the branches of a linden tree at Cobham Hall in Kent.
      • The prosecutor-general's office, charged under the constitution with ensuring observance of the law in Russia, got in on the act by introducing a number of amendments to the criminal code.
      • Cole and opposite number Hughes exchanged penalties before Parsons got in on the act again to give his side a 23-3 half-time lead.
      • Women got in on the act as well, becoming standard bearers for their gender and icons to a generation.
      • His parents were acrobats in vaudeville, and by the time he was three, Buster was in on the act.
      • The teachers also got in on the act, with Cruella De Ville, Captain Hook and the Wicked Stepsisters taking lessons for the day.
      • This reporter got in on the act by showing the new and improved card that's less susceptible to forgery.
      • Britney, Madonna, All Saints and other girlie bands and magazines then got in on the act and a new tradition was born.
      • One member said: ‘He has not got involved at all with this and just wants to get in on the act for publicity purposes to make it look as though he has helped resolve it.’
      • While developers sold bad deals to interstate investors who didn't know Gold Coast values, locals who did know got in on the act.
      • And libraries have also been getting in on the act with book quizzes and other activities to help youngsters experience the magic of reading.
      • Even the Prime Minister got in on the act, telling the band that the country had never wanted them to come and hoped they would never come back.
      • The Mayor, who originally hails from the village, got in on the act also and entertained those present with a few stories.
      • With the game well in hand, a pair of freshmen got in on the act as safety Zurisko and defensive end Figore scored defensive touchdowns in the fourth quarter at Veterans Memorial Field.
      • Even the BBC got in on the act, with a beautifully cheeky gloating graphic that caused more than a few double-takes.
  • a hard (or tough) act to follow

    • An achievement or performance which sets a standard regarded as being hard for others to measure up to.

      难以取得的成就(或成绩)

      it was not easy being the second President of the United States; George Washington was a hard act to follow
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The producers knew that would be a tough act to follow.
      • The Commonwealth Games baton has been passed on to Melbourne, but organisers of the 2006 event admit they have a tough act to follow.
      • She has been a great inspiration and she's certainly going to be a hard act to follow.
      • He will be a hard act to follow but I hope, that as a long standing resident myself with three children in local schools, I will be a worthy successor to him.
      • And I'm thinking, Broadway, ‘Producers,’ that's a tough act to follow.
      • One told her that she'll be a tough act to follow.
      • P J is a tough act to follow so the best of luck John!
      • Well, two presidents and a former VP are a tough act to follow.
      • It's a tough act to follow and it's got rave reviews so it's slightly different.
      • Jackson was a tough act to follow, but the two teams provided viewers with a spellbinding second half.
      • ‘Ann certainly left everything in good working order, she's a tough act to follow but I'm sure we can keep things to a high standard,’ she said.
      • She will be a tough act to follow and rival fashion executives are speculating that she is leaving while the going is still good.
      • He's a hard act to follow but I relish the challenge and look forward to working with a fine team of people.
      • After the record setting game the week previous, the team had a tough act to follow, but the Canada West Championship was on the line and the Vanier Cup was only two wins away.
      • I realise that Andrew Hunter will be a tough act to follow.
      • Mackay, who successfully oversaw a radical restructuring of the group, will be a tough act to follow.
      • As I said earlier, you have a tough act to follow, but you're highly qualified, and I'm sure you will represent your country well here in the United States.
      • It's a dizzying height that I'm not really used to, and it is a tough act to follow.
      • Stephenson can be justifiably proud of his achievements over the last three seasons and John has a hard act to follow.
      • He gave a huge investment of his time and was a tough act to follow.
  • in the act of

    • In the process of.

      在…过程中

      they photographed him in the act of reading other people's mail

      他们拍下了他私看他人信件的过程。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • One of his favourite stories is of the day when he caught some villains in the act of shooting with an air gun at his beehives in the Pheasantry Garden of Bushy Park.
      • It's just about the most perfect picture of someone in the act of blogging I've ever seen.
      • I react to what I read, both in the act of reading and when I have finished a particular work.
      • Cllr Denwood says she is urging city officials to prosecute anyone caught in the act of dumping rubbish illegally.
      • I think that the kids caught in the act of vandalism or anything criminal should be handcuffed and taken to the police station.
      • I paused in the act of buffing my expensively manicured toenails, startled.
      • Mr Ishaq also revealed that discussions had been held about the possibility of seizing the cars of litterbugs caught in the act of flytipping.
      • He moved closer to the nearest capital to inspect its carving, a vigorous Romanesque scene of a monkey in the act of winding up a crossbow.
      • Just as we went to press last night, our staff members caught two men in the act of removing the cameras.
      • Yet, this does not explain what is at stake in the act of witnessing.
      • Visually stunning, the film also constantly reminds us we're in the act of watching a movie.
      • It is just a shame that Cllr Hudson has nothing better to do than try to catch his fellow councillors in the act of helping out in the community.
      • Last month a couple returned to their Aughan Park home to disturb an intruder in the act of robbing their house.
      • There he suddenly was, forever captured in the act of reading my words of love to my fiancé, Alexander.
      • The Norwegian made an impressive amount of ground to get there and tweaked his hamstring in the act of stretching for the ball.
      • Actually being in the act of changing a wheel, providing a copy of a spares receipt are another couple of good things to back up your assertions.
      • His wife smelt something burning and went to investigate, only to find him in the act of now setting the room on fire.
      • A defining moment came on the stroke of half time, when a compelling sequence saw the last man tackled into touch in the act of scoring.
      • Police believe he was in the act of transporting the bomb for paramilitary use when it blew up.
      • Why should they benefit from the protection of individual rights when they are in the act of violating another's rights?

Phrasal Verbs

  • act up

    • 1(of a thing) fail to function properly.

      (某物)运转不正常

      the plane's engine was acting up

      飞机引擎运转不正常。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Her right knee was acting up a bit from soccer the day before, and besides, she just didn't feel like it.
      • My PC has been acting up badly for the past month.
      • No point in fighting it, though I do think it strange that both this and the preceding two monitors started acting up within a couple of months of the end of the guarantee.
      • But the record player, which has been acting up for months now, wheezed a few breaths before officially dying.
      • Their Internet connection is acting up, so I mucked about and deduced that either Shaw is having issues or stranger things are afoot, then promptly fell asleep.
      • Alas, the desktop computer which was acting up before I'd left has now failed again.
      • I think the service is messed up here, it was acting up before the phone broke.
      • My leg was acting up, painful and disobedient, but no more than it has a hundred times before.
      • ‘The gearbox started acting up real early in the race, and we didn't think that we would make it,’ said Macaluso.
      • Later I learned that he had thought I was having a problem with the gauge, which had been acting up a few weeks earlier.
      • Then again, my body did like to pick the wrong times to start acting up.
      • The back still acts up now and again, but the diet at least makes it possible to swing the club - and he has lost 20 lb in weight.
      • My modem is acting up so it took forever to log on, shades of things to come.
      • A few weeks back I mentioned that the gear box in the car was acting up a bit, earlier today it went kaput.
      • I reckon I covered a mile before my legs started to act up.
      • Fortunately I had cut a new CD-Rom backup only the day before the system started acting up so all is not lost.
      • The laptop computer that we have been using for performing pulmonary function tests had been acting up lately, overheating and shutting itself off.
      • I don't think psychologists have to deal with their own computers when they start to act up.
      • A couple of weeks ago it started acting up: even after leaving it all night to charge, it sometimes doesn't charge at all.
      • For instance, this morning I wanted to print some details for Mike and Joan's travel insurance and the printer started to act up, Grrrrrrrrrrrrrr.
      Synonyms
      malfunction, crash, develop a fault, go wrong, break down, give out, stall, be defective, be faulty, fail, cease to function, cease to work, stop working
      1. 1.1Behave badly.
        all children talk back and act up from time to time
        Example sentencesExamples
        • So at school I used to act up and get into trouble, and then I'd go home to my mum and start crying because I thought the teacher didn't like me.
        • They're all fab and they tell me when I'm acting up, and laugh at me as much as possible which, I think, is very important and very British.
        • The little feller's been acting up a bit lately; pounding up and down while making lengthy speeches and various other odd things.
        • The head of the school says the children were encouraged to act up for the cameras.
        • The pupils said the boy was known for his disruptive behaviour and had been acting up in the lesson that day.
        • The day we visit the kindergarten is only the second time in his life that Ed acts up.
        • If the hoodie gangs go elsewhere and act up, that's not their problem - indeed, if the shopping centre becomes safer than the average High street, it might even make them more money.
        • In his three-year-old debut at Gulfstream in January, Friends Lake acted up at the gate and ran badly in the Holy Bull, finishing third, 12 lengths behind the winner.
        • What's sad, is that I felt embarrassed: I was obviously very disturbed, was acting up at school and needed counselling, yet the stigma of seeing a child psychiatrist was hard to bear.
        • The teenager was asked about conversations he had with the dean at Los Angeles' John Burroughs Middle School, where the boy had a history of acting up in class.
        • Patsy said: ‘They can feel quite isolated and often the pupils act up more with an unfamiliar teacher.’
        • The French fish fight hard and don't stop acting up once they're out of the water.
        • Here's what she should do: every time one of the little blighters starts acting up, simply threaten to show them one of his movies.
        • Last year she started smelling pretty bad and acting up so Mum made her sleep outside in the wood shed during the summer.
        • A boy is sent out of class for acting up: he resists with all his might the idea that he should conclude it is better not to act up.
        • Lloyd said a dip in quality of teaching meant some well-behaved primary school pupils began to act up in the first year at their comprehensive.
        • Eventually, Peter moves into the house too, also shared by a slightly loopy spinster, Miss Byron, and the pair feel free to reject society's expectations by acting up.
        • I was polite, and I pleased my demanding grandmother, I never acted up, I wore dresses, and was the best girl anyone could hope for.
        • As usual, Mac was acting up, arguing about line-calls and holding up play as he ranted at the umpire.
        • She really toughened up and started bunking off school and acting up.
        Synonyms
        misbehave, give someone trouble, cause someone trouble, act badly, get up to mischief, get up to no good, be bad, be naughty, forget oneself, misconduct oneself
    • 2Be promoted to a more senior position on a temporary basis.

      (人)(多指暂时)接任更高职位,擢升

      Example sentencesExamples
      • So there is, for example, no acting up to cover for unfilled posts.
      • He said: ‘There have been problems due to some staff being unwilling to act up.’
      • To the extent that he had greater experience that was because he had been allowed to act up on the retirement of Ms Herman.
      • As reported last month, the unofficial action involves firefighters across London refusing to act up as officers.
      • When someone is acting up it takes another uniform off the street,’ he said.
      • One junior officer admitted to acting up as Watch Manager in charge of his station - two ranks above his actual level - on 14 occasions.
      • What is the process for being put forward for promotion or acting up; your line manager can do it, or somebody you work with can do it, but somebody else has a final say?
      • To this Mr Howat is prepared, in deference to the inclusion of ‘deputies’ in the memorandum, to add officers acting up in the rank of superintendent, but no more.

Derivatives

  • actability

  • noun ˌaktəˈbɪlɪtiˌæktəˈbɪlədi
    mass noun
    • (of a script, play, role, etc.) the capacity to be successfully performed.

      analysing scripts with an eye to such things as structure, actability, and audience appeal
  • actable

  • adjective ˈaktəblˈæktəbəl
    • (of a script, play, role, etc.) capable of being performed successfully.

      a more disciplined dramatist could have fashioned a perfectly actable play
      Example sentencesExamples
      • a cast of interesting and actable characters
      • Heaney has not only come up with a superbly actable text; he clearly realises that the play offers a genuinely Hegelian dialectic between the individual and the state.
      • Sophocles writes glorious poetry and poetic prose to which Frank McGuinness's translation does splendid, actable justice.
      • By 1825, when his translations of altogether ten plays had been augmented by P. F. Wulff, Denmark and Norway had a partial Shakespeare, heavily weighted towards tragedies and histories but both readable and actable.

Origin

Late Middle English: from Latin actus 'event, thing done', act- 'done', from the verb agere, reinforced by the French noun acte.

Rhymes

abreact, abstract, attract, bract, compact, contract, counteract, diffract, enact, exact, extract, fact, humpbacked, impact, interact, matter-of-fact, pact, protract, redact, refract, retroact, subcontract, subtract, tact, tract, transact, unbacked, underact, untracked

ACT2

abbreviationeɪsiːˈtiːˌeɪ ˌsi ˈti
  • 1Advance corporation tax.

  • 2Australian Capital Territory.

act1

verbæktakt
[no object]
  • 1Take action; do something.

    行动;做某事

    they urged Washington to act

    他们敦促华盛顿采取行动。

    with infinitive governments must act to reduce pollution

    各国政府必须采取行动减少污染。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • That is what we need to insist upon and that is what we must act upon.
    • We must act before we are punished for moving too slowly.
    • We in turn must act to save the fish from the fishermen and remind them that that once the fish are gone, they won't even be able to chuck dead fish back into the sea.
    • The city council needs to act sensitively, but it must act to facilitate public use of our green spaces.
    • But they must act tomorrow if they are to convene the Northern Ireland Assembly to elect a new first minister.
    • The Greens leader says the world can save lives if it acts quickly and Australia must be part of that.
    • The world has to act - and it must not wait another 10 years to do it.
    • However, in the long run, we believe that politicians must act in the interest of all of those who participate in elections.
    • We must act, not only in defence of our sisters and brothers in other countries, but for our own children and our own future.
    • In the wake of Silent Spring all industrialised societies acted to reduce pollution.
    • Investors must act quickly if they want to roll their capital into another tax-free plan, writes Jessica Bown
    • Based upon no common agreement on publicly available information, the Democrats say we must act now.
    • The rock of Mother Jones' faith was her conviction that working Americans acting together must free themselves from poverty and powerlessness.
    • This body must act now to urge our fellow legislators in the United States Senate to alleviate this crisis.
    • To be expedient, we must act within the bounds of international law consistent with consensus among the emerging allied coalition.
    • Shipley's Labour MP said the Council must act quickly.
    • In these circumstances, players may also use an assistant who cannot view the playing court and must act only on the player's instructions.
    • The collective consciousness wants a just world and now realizes individuals must now act to secure one.
    • Labour must act now or more unions will sever their link.
    • I have never come across a business so brilliant, nor one so destined for bankruptcy by 2002, so you must act now.
    Synonyms
    take action, take steps, take measures, take the initiative, move, make a move, react, do something, proceed, go ahead
    1. 1.1act on Take action according to or in the light of.
      根据(或按照)…采取行动
      I shall certainly act on his suggestion

      我当然会按照他的建议行动。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The Crown Prosecution Service acts on society's behalf - in other words, our behalf.
      • That he was the one who thought of addressing and acting on the issue has lifted my estimation of Mr Rudd very much.
      • Seventeen years later a British government chose to act on that suggestion and dispatch the fleet.
      • Salesmen and brokers who purport to be acting on your advice are frequently more interested in their commissions.
      • Last but not least, the new Mayor said that he would also be acting on a suggestion by Cllr. Browning.
      • As a constituent, you deserve to know how your Senator acts on your request.
      • No doubt he is moved by the ordeal his own fellow countrymen are going through, but he never acts on emotion.
      • We really do welcome your suggestions and try to act on them when possible.
      • The detectives were acting on a tip-off from a thief who had broken into Mr Morrison's house only days earlier.
      • Bravo to the captain of the ship for acting on his good conscience when his distress signals fell on deaf ears.
      • The world's most powerful man acts on the voices he hears in his head.
      • The MP for North Lanark acted on it and the Army had to conform immediately.
      • Meanwhile the Prime Minister, no orator but a politician with an actor's empathy for public mood, acts on his instincts.
      • In other words, the tribunal was acting on newer, more negative country information.
      • I have found that she not only takes time to ask for your opinions, but she actually acts on them.
      • The modest lifesaver is pleased with his award, but insists he was simply acting on instinct and determination.
      • In December, the Haitian police, acting on their own information, sought to arrest him at his home.
      • This was because his role in that came to light too late for the Hutton inquiry to act on it.
      • This value is the amount of time the browser waits before it acts on information it receives.
      • The way it works, is you just submit a request and he acts on it on his own.
      Synonyms
      comply with, act in accordance with, follow, go along with
    2. 1.2act for Take action in order to bring about.
      为…而行动
      one's ability to act for community change

      某人为社会变化采取行动的能力。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • As to his comment that ‘the party acts for the best interests of the working man’ I would respond ‘not in a long time’.
      • ‘He was not acting for personal gain or to cover dishonesty,’ he said.
      • Napoleon recognized his abilities, promoting him to positions where he could act for the benefit of French science and education.
      • His espousal of State action, representing the best collective nature of the whole community, was to act for the benefit of all.
      • If you can't have a democratically accountable administration that acts for the welfare of the citizens, then an international event for which the country has to clean up its act is the next best thing.
      • I have more faith in the ability of the general public to act for the greater good in the face of a crisis.
      Synonyms
      take action, take steps, take measures, take the initiative, move, make a move, react, do something, proceed, go ahead
    3. 1.3act for/on behalf of Represent (someone) on a contractual, legal, or paid basis.
      代理
      he chose an attorney to act for him

      他挑选了个律师作他的代理。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Our back pages are dominated by celebrity drivel spun by agents acting for a handful of English superstars.
      • The firearms officer is being represented by the Scottish Police Federation, which acts on behalf of rank-and-file police.
      • At the end of August solicitors acting on behalf of Mr King launched a claim for damages at London's High Court.
      • I understand you act for the airline, and there was a dispute there some time ago about drug and alcohol testing.
      • According to the new regulations, a representative who acts on behalf of visa-seekers must be authorised and could be an immigration consultant with good standing in the Canadian Society of Immigration Consultants.
      • They will now have to wait to hear whether solicitors acting on behalf of the accused man ask for a second post-mortem examination.
      • We act on behalf of very high-profile clients who would, I consider, find a lap-dancing club deeply objectionable and offensive.
      • A Dublin-based firm of solicitors are acting on behalf of the parents of over 100 children with autism.
      • They were acting for a local property developer with links to the gypsy community and last month the field became a caravan site.
      • Solicitors acting on behalf of a double murder suspect are to take an appeal against his extradition to the Dutch High Court in The Hague.
      • As such, unions were represented in local and national government and sought to act for the community.
      • Solicitors acting on behalf of a number of officers have written to cinemas and halls pointing out that they may be liable to action should the film be found to be defamatory.
      • After the hearing, Holt, who acts for the twins, said: ‘The award will make a very significant difference to the twins' quality of life.’
      • He also acted for the Ukraine Communist Party and the Ukraine Socialist Party.
      • The purchaser was a solicitor acting on behalf of a client.
      • Following this communication, Stone, who had acted for the purchaser in the past, made it known to Smith that he must retain his own lawyer in the matter.
      • It is about time the party stopped its pretence of acting on behalf of all the people when the only people it represents are the well off, big business and the privileged.
      • The first stages of a High Court hearing will be heard later this month involving a Dublin law firm acting on behalf of up to 12 individual clients.
      • For the last two years its leader, who allegedly murdered an RUC officer, has claimed to act for the community.
      • The barrister acting for the community council is now objecting to the inspector's decision.
      Synonyms
      represent, act on behalf of, speak on behalf of
    4. 1.4act from/out of Be motivated by.
      you acted from greed

      你这么做是出于贪婪。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • In part, he speaks and acts from a position of privilege - he has social and financial influence, he can set agendas.
      • That said at the bottom of everything, unless the truth is told, people, no matter how well motivated, have no motivation to act from.
      • There's a difference between thinking someone's strategies are wrong, and thinking them a knave who acts from ignorance at best, and more likely acts from malice.
      • Whether you agree or disagree with his policies, you cannot doubt that he acts from deep convictions, and that he is prepared to take courageous decisions that fly in the face of public opinion.
  • 2with adverbial Behave in the way specified.

    行为,行动

    they followed the man who was seen acting suspiciously

    他们盘问了一个被看见有可疑行为的男人。

    he acts as if he owned the place

    他的举止行为就好像他是那个地方的主人。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • I was behaving in my normal chatty self and acting as if I knew them for a hundred years as usual.
    • In order to acclimate him to the wild, Dolittle must teach him the ways of nature and how to act like a real bear.
    • In any case, the administration must acknowledge that he acted like a hero, who did his best for his city.
    • He kept acting as if the crowd adored him when in fact we found him to be an annoying prat.
    • If we want a Nanny-free State, we must stop acting like children.
    • Is it really that difficult to act like an adult and go about the business of the country in an orderly, civilized manner?
    • Why are some small/medium-sized companies in such a hurry to act like big stupid companies?
    • You must begin thinking and acting like you're a lawyer.
    • We're going to act like normal, mature adults and choose normal children's names.
    • What is even more outrageous is that Gannon still acts as though he did nothing wrong.
    • Politicians have to be seen to be acting responsibly and must expect to be censured when they are not.
    • I act like a teenager and he acts like a staid, pipe-and-slippers pensioner.
    • It wasn't unusual for Krystal to act like a complete crazy person, but today she was acting extra crazy and I knew something was up.
    • What made it so original was that is she acted as if everything she said made perfect sense.
    • The other thing is people are acting as if corruption in the Olympics is something new.
    • It seems to me like women have to grin and bear a lot, and still feel pressure to act like saintly selfless birth goddesses.
    • Companies must act responsibly and tell the truth to avoid their shareholders being added to the list of victims in this grim tale.
    • Their main function is to act like an annoying salesperson who wouldn't take no for an answer.
    • Maybe they just act like rock stars because it's a lot easier than acting like ordinary people.
    • Both of these guys spend half of the film acting as if they're posing for a magazine cover.
    Synonyms
    behave, function, react, perform
    1. 2.1act as/like Behave in the manner of.
      行为,行动
      try to act like civilized adults

      要像文明的成人那样行为处事。

  • 3act asFulfill the function or serve the purpose of.

    充当,担任

    they need volunteers to act as foster parents

    他们需要志愿者来充当养父母。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • She has quite literally found herself acting as a foster mother to a very young hare.
    • He is now on the hunt for volunteers to act as business mentors to small Cumbrian enterprises.
    • The data centre also acts as a backup to the US serving infrastructure if required.
    • The plan proposed Mr Robertson as manager and relied on volunteers acting as core staff.
    • Both supplementary bodies are composed of experts acting as governmental representatives.
    • Spraying a strong disinfectant inside refuse bags also acts as a deterrent to foxes.
    • Nor is their any evidence at all that the threat of execution acts as a deterrent.
    • He said his organisation acts as a volunteer brokerage service that businesses can use.
    • In sunny spring, the location serves as Paris and in misty autumn it acts as London.
    • Moreover there is no evidence that public humiliation acts as a deterrent.
    • In effect, Labour was serving in government and acting as the formal Opposition at one and the same time.
    • We have an opportunity to create a town centre that could act as a meeting place or some point of civic focus.
    • Police believe their presence also acts as a deterrent against other crimes.
    • Nobles could act as foster parents to the sons of kings and other nobles' sons.
    • The High Court ruling is timely and would have served the purpose if it acts as a deterrent.
    • Bethany also acts as her parents' ears as both are deaf, since contracting measles in childhood.
    • No. Do I think that the threat of capital punishment acts as a deterrent to serious crime?
    • The forum is also looking for volunteers to act as rangers along the trail.
    • Jody acts as a foster mum and he had to hand feed the four every three hours for the first four days.
    • In so doing, it was not acting as a constitutional tribunal reviewing the acts of the Council against the Charter.
    Synonyms
    operate, work, take effect, function, serve, be efficacious
    1. 3.1 Have the effect of.
      起…作用
      a five-year sentence will act as a deterrent

      五年监禁将起到威慑作用。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The bacteria acts on the rubber chunks at a molecular level.
      • Secretin is a hormone produced in the small bowel that acts on the pancreas, leading to the release of water, bicarbonate and enzymes.
      • Although not a benzodiazepine (like Valium, for example), it acts on the same parts of the brain.
      • All anticonvulsants act through their effect on the brain, since seizures arise from the brain.
      • Ritalin acts on the nicotinic receptors that smokers have long exploited.
  • 4Take effect; have a particular effect.

    起作用;见效

    bacteria act on proteins and sugar

    细菌对蛋白质和糖起作用。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Wine drunk on its own tastes different when taken with food, because the wine acts on food in a similar way to spices.
    • It was a poison that acted instantly and would appear as alcohol in the autopsy.
    • Drug use was pandemic at these shows because drugs act to trigger the transformation into the private self.
    • The scientists further found that the crumpled ball displayed a phenomenon known as hysteresis, in which the effect of forces acting upon an object lags behind its cause.
    • Cloud and water vapour may tend to damp down the effects of increased greenhouse gases, or they may act to magnify such effects.
    • Thus, the competition between monovalent and divalent cations acts only on the DNA sites and does not act on the mica sites.
    • A chemical is released by one cell and acts on another to complete the circuit.
    • A wide variety of drugs, acting solely on brain structures, influence our minds.
    • Histamine H 2 receptor antagonists act by blocking the effect of histamine on parietal cells.
    • Cement has been partially effective, as it acts to seal the bone and prevent osteolysis.
    • It is almost always given by injecting a drug, which acts so rapidly that you are barely aware that anything is happening before waking up in the recovery ward, or back in bed.
    • Vulgarone B has proved just as effective - and faster acting - than the current treatment against golden apple snails.
    • This remedy is given in a highly diluted form and acts on the body to mobilise the immune system.
    • Nitrosureas - a group of drugs that act similarly to that of alkylating agents.
    • Recent studies have suggested that a number of drugs may act specifically to increase healing rates.
    Synonyms
    affect, have an effect on, influence, exert influence on, work on, have an impact on, impact on, alter, change, modify, transform, condition, control
  • 5Perform a fictional role in a play, movie, or television production.

    (在戏剧、电影或电视里)扮演角色

    she acted in her first professional role at the age of six

    她六岁时扮演了第一个正式角色。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • At three he was Jesus in a Nativity play; at 10 he had a theatre role, four years later he was on television and at 16 he acted in a short film.
    • He has acted in over 30 films and 60 television serials.
    • She was very strong in the leading role, singing and acting well, while Lee was very creditable as the prince.
    • He has also acted in a prominent role in a Telugu film.
    • Filmmakers were quick to spot his talent as he started acting in several small roles.
    • In the next scene, performers are acting again, this time in the role of rural laborers.
    • She began to act in male roles as a child and this continued even later.
    • If you were to act in a Raj Kapoor film which one would it be?
    • When I'm actually presenting, I'm on stage in a role, I'm acting almost.
    • He spent a term at RADA in 1940 before acting with repertory companies in Liverpool and Bideford, Devon.
    • He is still afraid of accepting film roles, despite having acted in more than 300 films over the past 29 years.
    • At a time when most of her contemporaries were sitting exams, she was acting in meaty TV roles.
    • Boorman, son of the director John Boorman, had acted in 24 films since a childhood role in Deliverance in 1972.
    • Pryor gives the best performance of his career and proves that he can truly act in a dramatic role as well.
    • The movie is being made, with Angelina Jolie acting in the lead role.
    • He is considered to be more of an ‘artist’ than most Tamil actors because he acts in non-stereotypical roles.
    • It's also a film that reveals a new beauty which was buried inside all the comedy roles he had acted in.
    • He acted with the Royal Shakespeare Company in 2002, in Island Princess, The Malcontent, Edward III and The Roman Actor.
    • Kathryn, who has also been billed as Kathy Morris, as acted in a wide ranges of films and television roles.
    • Is it because, except for the 4 main actors, none of the rest can act to save their roles?
    Synonyms
    perform, play, play a part, take part, be an actor, be an actress, be one of the cast, appear
    1. 5.1with object Perform (a part or role)
      扮演(角色)
      he acted the role of the dragon

      他扮演龙的角色。

      he got the chance to act out other people's jobs
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The player acts the role of a street thug with 40 different weapons.
      • Orion continued to work in the sea while Artemis was happily acting her role as a housewife.
      • This is a patient who might need medication in the short term, but whose continual stress caused by acting a role is bound to cause further physical difficulties.
      • ‘In ballet, students are acting roles that require emotions,’ says Pat Fraser.
      • He had an imaginary relationship with me based on acting roles that he had seen, movies and things like that.
      • The other roles are nicely acted, but few familiar faces are allowed to detract from the focus on Murphy's character.
      • In the movie the song is sung with much beauty and accurate feeling by Frank Patterson, the great Irish tenor who also acts the role of Bartell D' Arcy.
      • This time, however, Leah and I were acting the role of Auntie Marne.
      • Or was he acting the role of alienated, misunderstood youth, damaged goods?
      • Brazeau is quite keen to be acting the role of Horace.
      • I did have a father… well, I guess almost five years in the same home with the same guy acting that role made Tommy more than just a foster father.
      • Actually, she was acting the role I usually took on, of older kid that nurtures the younger kids, by letting Kaiytee and Zak hang around close to her, as well.
      • The two sisters are distinctive enough from each other that they feel fully formed, and both of the roles are well acted.
      • Lucas's Orwell is too intent on acting the role of the heroically unaffiliated individual to keep faith with the common people or with socialism.
      • He acts the role of a coward in the face of his own life's work.
      • The Cardinal did not always act the role of a Christ figure in this drama, but the rest of the analogy holds.
      • We are not here to debate evidence, but to act our roles in some scripted, insincere morality play.
      • He endorses both of the virtues of acting a role and being true to oneself.
      • Because it's one of my habits to act roles that come out of nowhere, for fun.
      • As long as we can look and act the proper role for a typical person wherever we are in the city, we'll be fine.
    2. 5.2with complement Behave so as to appear to be; pretend to be.
      作出…的样子,假装
      I acted dumb at first

      我开始时有意沉默。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • She'd planned to act dumb and pretend she'd never known he was there.
      • Casey thought that she appeared and acted very calm and collected.
      • Pearl tried to appear nonchalant by acting smug, but the glistening smile in her eyes betrayed her true feelings.
      • As long as they don't have to act manly and pretend not to be afraid of insects.
      • So Charlotte, who was contemptuous of him knowing the right answer but acting dumb to keep in with his mates, is his only hope.
      • I was still laughing, and she merely huffed and pretended to act mad by turning her head away from me.
      • Haley sniped examining her fingernails pretending to act aloof about the whole matter.
      • Melody had surprised herself with how calm she had acted and appeared even though inside a swarm of butterflies flitted nervously and a shiver ran down her spine.
      • Caelyn asked, pretending to act coy as she kept one hand around his neck and used to the other to trace his collarbone lightly.
      • He acted shocked then pretended to weep.
      • So the suspicion remains that his main desire is merely to appear to be acting tough - whether or not what he suggests will make any difference.
      • At the moment, they were acting so reserved… pretending a ghost of the relationship they usually had.
      • May pretended that she was acting sorry about dumping him.
      Synonyms
      pretend, play-act, sham, fake, feign, put it on, bluff, pose, posture, masquerade, dissemble, dissimulate
    3. 5.3act something outwith object Perform a narrative as if it were a play.
      表演,将(故事)表演出来
      encouraging students to act out the stories

      鼓励学生们将故事表演出来。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • My best-friend, Lori, who had an older brother and knew everything, confirmed this story, and once, to my extreme titillation, even acted it out for me.
      • Admin officer Williams said: ‘Jane was narrating a story and she got the children to act it out in music.’
      • We got hold of the lyrics, and acted it out in the school playground, protecting our territory from the younger kids.
      • I was ritually acting the book out in some way, which is funny to think about.
      • Speaking of the story, there's something wrong with the way the story is acted out.
      • By acting things out, it really brings it alive and afterwards they have to write a report of the battle as if they were a reporter.
      • This is the movie version of karaoke; basically, you choose a scene, go up on stage and act it out while the film runs on a screen behind you.
      • The use of a Tolkein-esque storyline to illustrate the aspects of growing up and maturing is perfect, and the way in which the story is acted out and accented is priceless.
      • We played outside, made up stories, acted them out, etc.
      • One couple actually stood in the center of the two lines during the whole baseball announcer verse and acted the whole thing out.
      • She wrote a story about Nathan… and took photos of her Nathan doll acting it out!
      • The premise: during the tail end of a sleep-over, a half-dozen of his child-centered stories are acted out by a quartet of overly wound-up kids stubbornly avoiding sleep.
      • Originally, Ed comes from a radio background and he is used to working on-the-fly We would literally act the story out and over the course of several months we came up with the screenplay.
      • I have always been fascinated by how people fictionalise their lives, how they tell stories and act them out.
      • He proceeds to dazzle them with a story, acting it out with the help of his dog.
      • He would write scripts for us during the week and we would act them out.
      • The students are supposed to present this poem by acting it out, reading it aloud, or creating a painting or other work of art; these presentations will be videotaped.
      • My friend and I used to have fun reading out my stories and acting them out… it had us both on the floor in stitches it was that funny!
      • Most of my memories of childhood are of me alone in my room, standing in front of my mirror and creating stories and acting them out by myself.
      • They aren't just reading them but acting them out.
      Synonyms
      act out, perform, play, appear in, stage, mount, put on, present, do
    4. 5.4act something outPsychoanalysis with object Express repressed or unconscious feelings in overt behavior.
      the impulses of hatred and killing which some human beings act out
      Example sentencesExamples
      • It is impossible to guess the prevalence of this condition, he says, because most people with such fantasies would never act them out.
      • Like so many traumatized children, they were acting it out again and again, Elliott explains, until they could see it in a way that made sense to them.
      • ‘Social workers need training so that ingrained prejudices are not acted out,’ Ms Fay said.
      • If we can stay with it, neither acting it out nor repressing it, it wakes us up.
      • According to Freud, ‘we may say that the patient does not remember anything of what he has forgotten and repressed, but acts it out.’
nounæktakt
  • 1A thing done; a deed.

    行为

    a criminal act

    犯罪行为。

    the act of writing down one's thoughts

    写下某人的想法的举动。

    an act of heroism

    英雄主义行为。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Immediately, and without intent, start thinking about the act of staring at yourself in the mirror.
    • The bombings were the act of criminal extremists.
    • The act of writing is a personal affair and a spiritual labor.
    • He is innocent and this is not the act of a football hooligan.
    • Tonight the act of turning back our clocks signals, in a more or less official way, the onset of fall.
    • The act of taking one's child to a hospital for any procedure is scary.
    • My beautiful children who I'd had were just gone out of my life in that one single moment, that one simple, selfish act.
    • But then the act of listening to music is selfish, not communal.
    • Witnesses to the act of criminal genius called police who, so far, have only charged the man with theft.
    • This study agrees with the view of Franklin L. Ford, whose book Political Murder covers terrorist acts from ancient times down to the 1980s.
    • Transgression of this boundary was the act of a criminal and a heroic nature.
    • However, the weekend becomes meaningful only by the act of being remembered.
    • That is why the act of dissent and of intelligently questioning a war is one of the most patriotic things that a civilian can do.
    • Like everything, the act of recollection moves with the times.
    • Thinking becomes a chore - a troubling effort - even the act of breathing takes thought and we may never sleep.
    • The act of vandalism, which caused damaged estimated at £30, occurred in the early hours of Christmas Eve.
    • I am very concerned about what the president has put forth, although again, we're respectful of his need to snuff out terrorism, prevent any acts from happening again.
    • The act of eating is important but it is always accompanied by speech.
    • It was a moderately brave act of which I remain immoderately proud, as a just and deeply felt tribute to a truly great player.
    • He had started his quest with no mastery of the act of observing a scene and translating it onto paper.
    Synonyms
    deed, action, gesture, feat, exploit, move, performance, undertaking, manoeuvre, stunt, operation, venture, effort, enterprise, achievement, accomplishment
    1. 1.1 A New Testament book immediately following the Gospels and relating the history of the early Church.
      (《圣经·新约》中紧接着福音书,与早期教会历史有关的)《使徒行传》
  • 2in singular A pretense.

    假装

    she was putting on an act and laughing a lot

    她装腔作势地笑了又笑。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Perhaps you were not really trying to make contact with me, but putting on an act that you were attempting to do so.
    • Would she think I was just putting on an act, or would this be seen as coming on too strong?
    • Up at the talks Scott - such a nice man - put on a brilliant act of pretending that there were still lots of disagreements.
    • There was no pretence there, no act, and there was something about her that felt like a real breath of fresh air.
    • All these people their fake, their smiles and laughs were all pretend, just an act to cover up reality.
    • Those interjections were very reasonable, and the Minister was simply putting on an act to try to get some sympathy.
    • Kazza stared at me blankly in reply, knowing I was putting on an act.
    • I couldn't help but wonder if he was always putting on an act for people, if the charm he always used was an act.
    • Of course it would be arbitrary of me to accuse the shop owner of putting on an act or simply making a show.
    • This is because we know the futility of putting on an act: the truth has a habit of coming out.
    • Brigid let out a slight snort, for she knew James was putting on an act just to attract her.
    • It is hoped, for the sake of millions of poor Filipinos, that he is not just putting on an act, good movie actor that he was.
    • But no matter how mature her friend seemed, she could not help wondering if he was just putting on an act in order to stop her from leaving.
    • But how did they know he was sincere about changing his behaviour, and wasn't just putting on an act to impress magistrates?
    • It would be like putting on an act to get others to advance toward God, when I'm still getting a toe on the starting line.
    • Even I felt that she really did not know how to speak and she was putting on an act.
    • They had no qualms about putting on an act, playing on ethnic stereotypes people enjoyed to get audiences.
    • Hunter replied, but I couldn't tell if he was sincere or just putting on an act.
    • But then the man turns out to be a laid-off engineer who's putting on an act to gain sympathy.
    • They're not putting on an act or trying to be someone they're not.
    Synonyms
    pretence, false display, show, front, facade, masquerade, charade, guise, posture, pose, affectation, appearance
    1. 2.1with adjective or noun modifier A particular type of behavior or routine.
      某种行为(或常规、惯例)
      he did his Sir Galahad act

      他干了一件加拉哈德爵士式的高尚事。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The kitchen where Willie did his Jamie Oliver act makes the one he'll have to share at college look in need of a visit from environmental health.
      • His successful move from Northern Ireland politics to representing Munster and Fine Gael in the European Parliament was quite simply a Houdini act.
      • In the end, I decided to join in with everyone else and dance - it's hard to keep up the sulky act ALL night.
      • I've brought home a stack of proofs to read this weekend, so started on them on the train home, but did my worryingly regular falling asleep act not long outside London.
      Synonyms
      comedy sketch, piece, turn, item, routine, number
  • 3A written ordinance of Congress, or another legislative body; a statute.

    the act to abolish slavery
    Example sentencesExamples
    • First established in 1789 by an Act of Congress, the United States Department of the Treasury is responsible for federal finances.
    • The document is being distributed to members of Congress in preparation for the 2004 reauthorization of the Higher Education Act.
    • Most of the problems that plague our educational system will not be solved by further court decisions or legislative acts: they involve a more basic self examination.
    • An Act of Parliament dissolved monasteries with annual revenues of under £200.
    • Some of these rights and liberties are the results of custom and convention, whereas others are contained in the written Acts of Parliament.
    • To declare war requires an act of congress, but to launch a nuclear holocaust requires 20 minutes' deliberation by the president and his advisors.
    • Violations of the Stream Litter Act are heard in criminal court, and fines are levied by a judge.
    • For these powers it seems an Act of Parliament will be needed.
    • However, without the authority of an Act of Parliament, a treaty may not alter the law of the United Kingdom.
    • The team found that the centre did not comply with the acts on childcare and treatment of substance abusers.
    • It had passed an Act of Parliament to end the proceedings and preclude any appeal.
    • Unfortunately, it would appear that canals did indeed require an Act of Parliament.
    Synonyms
    law, decree, statute, bill, act of parliament, edict, fiat, dictum, dictate, enactment, resolution, ruling, rule, judgement, canon, ordinance, proclamation, command, commandment, mandate, measure, stipulation, direction, requirement
    1. 3.1 A document attesting a legal transaction.
      判决书
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In my judgment, the law does not require that in every situation every party to the act or document should be a party to the sham.
      • A notary draws up the act which is the legal evidence of the pope's death.
      • Third, the fact that the act or document is uncommercial, or even artificial, does not mean that it is a sham.
      • Because these acts are legal documents, the inconsistency between these acts and case law provides an argument in support of psychologists' qualifications to diagnose.
      Synonyms
      account, accounts, document, documents, documentation, data, file, files, dossier, dossiers, information, evidence, report, reports
    2. 3.2often actsdated The recorded decisions or proceedings of a committee or an academic body.
      〈旧〉(委员会或学术团体的)决定记录,会议记录,公报, 学报
      Example sentencesExamples
      • For the Acts and Proceedings of the Convocations, readers are referred to The Chronicle of the Convocation of Canterbury.
  • 4A main division of a play, ballet, or opera.

    (戏剧、芭蕾舞剧或歌剧的)幕

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Ballet in two acts with choreography by Ivanov, libretto by Petipa, music by Tchaikovsky, and designs by M. I. Botcharov, K. Ivanov, and I. Vsevolojsky.
    • Ursula Fri-Bernhard and Jan Kyhle anchor this production with exciting performances in the first act.
    • Nerves were to the fore on opening night as the cast stuttered with their lines and generally put on a wooden performance in the first act.
    • Shakespeare's tragedy Romeo and Juliet employs comedy in its first act to endear us to its characters and set up its plot.
    • Tosca is an opera in three acts set in Rome about 1800 at a time of revolution.
    • Things pick up somewhat in the second act, which is performed in this production without a break for intermission.
    • A Time for Tea is nevertheless, organised into two main acts.
    • The play's careful and logical division into five acts (which would have been marked by Intervals in indoor performance) would support this view.
    • Germans never applaud between the movements of a sonata, or before the end of an act at the opera.
    • The opera's three acts were presented individually on sequential days in two complete performances over consecutive weekends.
    • With a top ticket price of $110, you had better give me more than a one-act ballet stretched into two acts.
    • As a student at the School of American Ballet, she appeared for several years in the second act of the New York City Ballet's production of George Balanchine's Nutcracker.
    • Giselle a ballet in two acts begins at 7.30 pm on Friday, April 1, at The Sands Centre, Carlisle.
    Synonyms
    division, section, subsection, portion, part, segment, component, bit
    1. 4.1 A set performance.
      表演
      her one-woman poetry act

      她的女独诗朗诵。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Lawrence, like Richard Pryor before him, uses his stand-up act as a forum to tell his side of the story.
      • Over our meal we were entertained by a cabaret act performed by the bird keepers and some of the inhabitants.
      • Musical treat - A mini concert was held in the school hall recently featuring a variety of acts from several of our students.
      • After all, politicians don't usually perform comedy acts where they smash produce with sledgehammers.
      • The comic had risen through the standup ranks, working hard at developing an act after his initial performances drew derision.
      • Others expect that you're going to keep performing those circus acts.
      • Eventually, they end up in costume, performing song and dance acts and at last tap dance into the box with the beetle-man.
      • After I'd done my comedy act during the late seventies, I started writing a screenplay for a movie.
      • The performances included 5 separate acts by Madame Jim, with full costume changes, which earned mountains of applause.
      • Still, I didn't really want to be there listening to the DJs playing records, I wanted to see the main act.
      Synonyms
      performance, turn, routine, number, item, piece, sketch, skit, playlet, dance, song
    2. 4.2 A performing group.
      演出团体
      an act called the Apple Blossom Sisters

      苹果花姐妹剧团。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Their flamboyant style contrasted with established mournful acts on the shortlist, such as Radiohead and Coldplay.
      • In the last year, countless acts from Moby to Joe Cocker via Bob Dylan have played to half-empty halls in the city.
      • A key element of the project is a giant 10,000-seat arena capable of staging concerts by top-quality acts such as Robbie Williams and the Rolling Stones.
      • In November, the Afro-Cuban All Stars, one of Cuba's most prominent musical acts, planned to perform in Berkeley as part of its U.S. tour.
      • I've been trying to make a list of all the bands and musical acts that I've seen live, good and bad, big and small.
      • The four winning acts announced today will perform live on Song For Europe.
      • Even before the main acts came on, adoring fans made a beeline for the stage to make sure they got as close as they could to the stars.
      • Snow Patrol, Travis, McFly, Ronan Keating and Dannii Minogue are just some of the chart-topping acts whose performances at the live concerts will be broadcast on the night.
      • The outdoor concert was cancelled and the various acts performed in local pubs instead.
      • Hugely respected acts from both Ireland and Wales will fill every venue, every night - and Sunday afternoon too - bringing a real festival flavour to this unmissable weekend of fun.
      • The performance kept with the theme of these awards over the years: mix Latin acts with performances with crossover appeal.
      • Fifty acts from the three Prairie Provinces will be selected by a jury of industry professionals to perform in venues such as the Rev Cabaret, the Sidetrack, New City Likwid Lounge and Suburbs.
      • The support band The Shins were very good, and the main act, Belle and Sebastian were just brilliant.
      • Both acts performed on the Sunday of the event, Razorlight entertaining on the main stage whilst Babyshambles took to the NME / Radio 1 Stage.
      • While the acts from Pink Floyd to Razorlight go through their numbers in Hyde Park, another line-up of superstars will be performing on the international stage nearby.
      • When we attend jazz, we go mostly to view the main acts - and if these don't show up, we should be refunded.
      • There will be over thirty DJs and live dance acts performing on the day.
      • More than 50 acts from 32 different nations are gathering for the hot-hot-hottest of Montreal's many summer festivals.
      • Bringing pop acts to perform with an orchestra is a good idea, but too often the symphony takes a back seat to the star.
      • The venue's packed programme of shows and concerts was rearranged, with some acts performing at local nightclubs, the Alhambra Theatre and the Victoria Theatre, Halifax.
      • The excellent annual Foxford Christmas Concert featured a variety of local acts who performed to the highest standards.
      • Meanwhile, a popular feature of the annual festival, the Carlsberg Rhythm Route, is back and will once again see some top acts perform for free in Waterford pubs and nightspots.
      • Havana Che, an eight piece Latin band, are among the headliners for the music festival, which will once again showcase the best of local talent as well as acts from all over Ireland and the UK.

Phrases

  • act of God

    • An instance of uncontrollable natural forces in operation (often used in insurance claims).

      常用于保险索赔不可抗力

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Escalator failures, too, are system failures, not acts of God.
      • Accidents are no longer acts of God but someone's fault and every reasonable step must be taken to avoid them.
      • All reasonable people understand that acts of God, accidents, or incidents will happen that will affect the quality of drinking water.
      • Storms and other natural disasters are just those: natural disasters and not acts of God.
      • Just for starters, we'd probably see way more statistics calculating the economic destructiveness of nature's most underestimated act of God: winter.
      • Because the event is an act of God, the responsibility for maintenance and repair to the road and bridge falls to the legal road tenure holder and owner - the Ministry of Forests - but the pressure to fix things is on.
      • Some nations are apt to believe that war is an inevitable evil, like acts of God, occurrences in accordance with laws of Nature, something utterly impersonal.
      • Jack shall not be liable for interruptions caused by strikes, riots, floods, acts of God, loss of communication, or by any event beyond his control.
      • It is inaccurate to call the tsunami an act of God, because God did not intervene to provoke the disaster.
      • Insurance experts say very few policies cover acts of God or disasters of this type.
      • Both sides should just batten down the hatches, prepare for a very long 2004 and remember that miracles, or even acts of God, do happen.
      • With acts of God, the events are beyond human control.
      • Many people seem to believe his death was an act of God, who came to save them from their misery.
      • Some disasters are neither acts of God nor human errors; many environmental refugees are displaced by deliberate development projects.
      • The prevailing belief in 1930 was that an economic recession was like an earthquake or flood - an act of God that had to be endured.
      • At a memorial service on Wednesday evening, school officials and church representatives said the tragedy was an incomprehensible act of God.
      • We went to the council but they said the tree was not diseased, they were not liable and what happened was an act of God.
      • This was no accident, an act of God, or a freak occurrence.
      • The priest, though distressed by the death, believes that the death is the act of God and cannot be questioned and ‘perhaps we should love what we can't understand.’
      • Natural calamities are always a tragedy and an act of God.
      Synonyms
      disaster, catastrophe, calamity, tragedy, act of god, devastation, crisis, holocaust, ruin, ruination, upheaval, convulsion, blow, shock, reverse, trouble, trial, tribulation
  • act of grace

    • A privilege or concession that cannot be claimed as a right.

      恩典,大赦令

      Example sentencesExamples
      • On the other hand, the modern view of distributive justice, largely thanks to Smith himself, is that it is the duty, and not an act of grace, for the state to try to alleviate or abolish poverty.
      • A presidential pardon is an act of grace or mercy, proceeding from the power entrusted with the execution of laws, which exempts the individual, on whom it is bestowed, from punishment the courts inflict for a crime he or she committed.
      • Furthermore, under articles 296 and 297 of the Versailles Treaty all enemy aliens lost their beneficial interests in property held in Britain as of 11 January 1920; some exceptions were made as an act of grace but not as a legal right.
      • According to this logic, the receipt of welfare benefits due to unemployment is not regarded as a social right, but as in the Middle Ages is looked upon as an act of grace which actually runs counter to the interests of the state.
      • A pardon is an act of grace, proceeding from the power entrusted with the execution of the laws which exempts the individual, on whom it is bestowed, from the punishment the law inflicts for a crime he has committed.
  • catch someone in the act

    • Surprise someone in the process of doing something wrong.

      当场抓住(或发现)某人做坏事

      the thieves were caught in the act

      窃贼们被当场抓住。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Our covert approach to surveillance gives us an element of surprise over our targets, often catching them in the act.
      • I followed her gaze to see Carter, who looked like he had been caught in the act of doing something wrong.
      • The council also visits schools across the town to talk to children about the trouble they could get into if they were caught in the act.
      • The difference was that we were caught in the act so we couldn't deny it.
      • So he did a kamikaze attack on my fridge about 2 minutes before his bedtime and I caught him in the act and said, ‘Hey, Kitchen's CLOSED, it's time for bed.’
      • Coun Sunderland said: ‘I want cameras which can catch them in the act and I believe people should be fined.’
      • All propaganda is a sophisticated form of deception and she had been caught in the act of misdirecting the electorate.
      • They return the next night after Jule realises she has left her mobile somewhere in the house, but Hardenberg surprises them and catches them in the act.
      • However, during their third attack in nine days, they were caught in the act after police set up patrols and arrested them when they stole a handbag from a 46 year-old woman.
      • They usually ask if you can identify the perpetrators and I've pointed out to them that if they arrive quickly, they'll catch them in the act.
      • The court had heard how Frazer was caught in the act after a routine police patrol stopped the car he was driving as officers were suspicious following a spate of break ins.
      • The wives find out about the plot and put in a plan of their own to catch them in the act.
      • A German company has sacked one of its employees for smoking at home after hiring a detective to catch him in the act.
      • It's very difficult to arrest people unless we catch them in the act.
      • At this point, a guy suddenly came along the pathway around the bend, and caught me in the act of arguing with the cat.
      • And the council warned it would step up its campaign, with new powers meaning it could take firms to court even if it has not caught them in the act of dumping.
      • NEARLY 100 of North Yorkshire's most prolific offenders will be swept off the streets if they are caught in the act again.
      • Unless nursing staff had caught him in the act then even with half-hourly or even quarter-hourly observations, that might not have altered the outcome.
      • Night after night I heard the same excuse from every officer, until he is caught in the act of violating the restraining order by a police officer, no arrest can be made.
      • Then, in 1993, she was caught in the act of torching a neighbor's home in Ajo, Arizona, and sentenced to 15 years in prison.
      Synonyms
      discover, detect, find, come across, come upon, stumble on, chance on, light on, bring to light, turn up, expose, find out, unmask
  • get one's act together

    • informal Organize oneself in the manner required in order to achieve something.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • It's about time the authorities, who are supposed to dispose of this rubbish, got their act together.
      • The main reason is that women have got their act together more than men when it comes to looking after themselves.
      • In the second half the home side got their act together and Tommy Bolger led the way when he scored in similar fashion to Lawlor, beating two defenders before slotting home in the 65th minute.
      • Other counties seem to have got their act together and provide each household with plastic crates.
      • They've got their act together again this year it looks like, after all their injuries last year.
      • That is why we need to get our act together in terms of organisation and resources so people get the best possible treatment.
      • And indeed in the last ten minutes, Newry, in a better late than never style, finally got their act together up front.
      • After years of splitting the centre-left vote, thereby allowing the Conservatives to rule, progressives finally got their act together.
      • In the second half the winners got their act together and began to pass the ball well.
      • IT is about time York council and the race committee got their act together.
      • We showed a lot more commitment and one or two of the lads really got their act together and played with a good deal more passion.
      • The reality is that schools and local education authorities quickly got their act together and employed every conceivable strategy to avoid the ultimate, untenable situation, of turning pupils away.
      • Farming organisations across Europe must get their act together to demand fairer prices from supermarkets for their members.
      • Others likely to be affected will be the language press and it is time that they got their act together.
      • The majority of places will have got their act together by now, but if they do miss the deadline they will still have time to apply for a new licence by November.
      • You need to get a grasp of the evidence, and in effect, get your act together.
      • St George's is still a two-star hospital which shows they haven't got their act together.
      • After that, England got their act together, and going into today's game, England's overall record against Zimbabwe was 15 wins and 7 losses.
      • ‘All we are doing is building on the experience of those parts of the country where local authorities and the NHS have got their act together,’ he said.
      • But the team got their act together in the second half and the comeback began.
      Synonyms
      recover, recover control of oneself, regain control of oneself, recover control of one's emotions, regain control of one's emotions, recover one's composure, regain one's composure, recover one's calm, regain one's calm, recover one's self-control, regain one's self-control, get a grip on oneself, get a hold on oneself, take a grip on oneself, take a hold on oneself, pull oneself together, get over it, become one's old self, get better, cheer up, become cheerful, perk up
  • get (or be) in on the act

    • informal Become or be involved in a particular activity, in order to gain profit or advantage.

      〈非正式〉(为获得利益或有利条件而)加入(或参与)(活动),插一手

      Example sentencesExamples
      • His parents were acrobats in vaudeville, and by the time he was three, Buster was in on the act.
      • Cole and opposite number Hughes exchanged penalties before Parsons got in on the act again to give his side a 23-3 half-time lead.
      • One member said: ‘He has not got involved at all with this and just wants to get in on the act for publicity purposes to make it look as though he has helped resolve it.’
      • With the game well in hand, a pair of freshmen got in on the act as safety Zurisko and defensive end Figore scored defensive touchdowns in the fourth quarter at Veterans Memorial Field.
      • While developers sold bad deals to interstate investors who didn't know Gold Coast values, locals who did know got in on the act.
      • Liam got in on the act, naturally, and made it 4-0 at half time.
      • Nevermind that newspapers got in on the act of turning unsubstantiated gossip into an art form, long before TV, radio and the Internet were around.
      • Angry shareholders have also got in on the act - the company is facing potential class-action law suits in America and strong pressure to change its unique corporate-governance structure.
      • The Mayor, who originally hails from the village, got in on the act also and entertained those present with a few stories.
      • The English aristocracy got in on the act during the Tudor period when a three-storey treehouse and banqueting hall was built in the branches of a linden tree at Cobham Hall in Kent.
      • This reporter got in on the act by showing the new and improved card that's less susceptible to forgery.
      • Britney, Madonna, All Saints and other girlie bands and magazines then got in on the act and a new tradition was born.
      • The teachers also got in on the act, with Cruella De Ville, Captain Hook and the Wicked Stepsisters taking lessons for the day.
      • The prosecutor-general's office, charged under the constitution with ensuring observance of the law in Russia, got in on the act by introducing a number of amendments to the criminal code.
      • Women got in on the act as well, becoming standard bearers for their gender and icons to a generation.
      • Even the BBC got in on the act, with a beautifully cheeky gloating graphic that caused more than a few double-takes.
      • Even the Prime Minister got in on the act, telling the band that the country had never wanted them to come and hoped they would never come back.
      • The third-level institutions also got in on the act, signing the bilateral agreements that are worth an estimated €31.4 million to the Irish economy.
      • And libraries have also been getting in on the act with book quizzes and other activities to help youngsters experience the magic of reading.
      • He saw that direct banking was the future and he thought it essential that the company was in on the act.
  • in the act of

    在…过程中

    • In the process of.

      在…过程中

      they photographed him in the act of reading other people's mail

      他们拍下了他私看他人信件的过程。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Actually being in the act of changing a wheel, providing a copy of a spares receipt are another couple of good things to back up your assertions.
      • Why should they benefit from the protection of individual rights when they are in the act of violating another's rights?
      • A defining moment came on the stroke of half time, when a compelling sequence saw the last man tackled into touch in the act of scoring.
      • There he suddenly was, forever captured in the act of reading my words of love to my fiancé, Alexander.
      • One of his favourite stories is of the day when he caught some villains in the act of shooting with an air gun at his beehives in the Pheasantry Garden of Bushy Park.
      • I react to what I read, both in the act of reading and when I have finished a particular work.
      • I think that the kids caught in the act of vandalism or anything criminal should be handcuffed and taken to the police station.
      • Police believe he was in the act of transporting the bomb for paramilitary use when it blew up.
      • Last month a couple returned to their Aughan Park home to disturb an intruder in the act of robbing their house.
      • He moved closer to the nearest capital to inspect its carving, a vigorous Romanesque scene of a monkey in the act of winding up a crossbow.
      • It's just about the most perfect picture of someone in the act of blogging I've ever seen.
      • His wife smelt something burning and went to investigate, only to find him in the act of now setting the room on fire.
      • Visually stunning, the film also constantly reminds us we're in the act of watching a movie.
      • I paused in the act of buffing my expensively manicured toenails, startled.
      • Yet, this does not explain what is at stake in the act of witnessing.
      • Cllr Denwood says she is urging city officials to prosecute anyone caught in the act of dumping rubbish illegally.
      • Just as we went to press last night, our staff members caught two men in the act of removing the cameras.
      • It is just a shame that Cllr Hudson has nothing better to do than try to catch his fellow councillors in the act of helping out in the community.
      • Mr Ishaq also revealed that discussions had been held about the possibility of seizing the cars of litterbugs caught in the act of flytipping.
      • The Norwegian made an impressive amount of ground to get there and tweaked his hamstring in the act of stretching for the ball.
  • a tough (or hard) act to follow

    • An achievement or performance that sets a standard regarded as being difficult for others to measure up to.

      难以取得的成就(或成绩)

      Example sentencesExamples
      • ‘Ann certainly left everything in good working order, she's a tough act to follow but I'm sure we can keep things to a high standard,’ she said.
      • Well, two presidents and a former VP are a tough act to follow.
      • The Commonwealth Games baton has been passed on to Melbourne, but organisers of the 2006 event admit they have a tough act to follow.
      • The producers knew that would be a tough act to follow.
      • Mackay, who successfully oversaw a radical restructuring of the group, will be a tough act to follow.
      • Stephenson can be justifiably proud of his achievements over the last three seasons and John has a hard act to follow.
      • He's a hard act to follow but I relish the challenge and look forward to working with a fine team of people.
      • One told her that she'll be a tough act to follow.
      • And I'm thinking, Broadway, ‘Producers,’ that's a tough act to follow.
      • Jackson was a tough act to follow, but the two teams provided viewers with a spellbinding second half.
      • He will be a hard act to follow but I hope, that as a long standing resident myself with three children in local schools, I will be a worthy successor to him.
      • He gave a huge investment of his time and was a tough act to follow.
      • It's a tough act to follow and it's got rave reviews so it's slightly different.
      • After the record setting game the week previous, the team had a tough act to follow, but the Canada West Championship was on the line and the Vanier Cup was only two wins away.
      • As I said earlier, you have a tough act to follow, but you're highly qualified, and I'm sure you will represent your country well here in the United States.
      • It's a dizzying height that I'm not really used to, and it is a tough act to follow.
      • She has been a great inspiration and she's certainly going to be a hard act to follow.
      • She will be a tough act to follow and rival fashion executives are speculating that she is leaving while the going is still good.
      • I realise that Andrew Hunter will be a tough act to follow.
      • P J is a tough act to follow so the best of luck John!

Phrasal Verbs

  • act up

    • 1(of a thing) fail to function properly.

      (某物)运转不正常

      the plane's engine was acting up

      飞机引擎运转不正常。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Then again, my body did like to pick the wrong times to start acting up.
      • Her right knee was acting up a bit from soccer the day before, and besides, she just didn't feel like it.
      • I think the service is messed up here, it was acting up before the phone broke.
      • Alas, the desktop computer which was acting up before I'd left has now failed again.
      • Their Internet connection is acting up, so I mucked about and deduced that either Shaw is having issues or stranger things are afoot, then promptly fell asleep.
      • My PC has been acting up badly for the past month.
      • The back still acts up now and again, but the diet at least makes it possible to swing the club - and he has lost 20 lb in weight.
      • I don't think psychologists have to deal with their own computers when they start to act up.
      • A few weeks back I mentioned that the gear box in the car was acting up a bit, earlier today it went kaput.
      • For instance, this morning I wanted to print some details for Mike and Joan's travel insurance and the printer started to act up, Grrrrrrrrrrrrrr.
      • But the record player, which has been acting up for months now, wheezed a few breaths before officially dying.
      • My modem is acting up so it took forever to log on, shades of things to come.
      • Fortunately I had cut a new CD-Rom backup only the day before the system started acting up so all is not lost.
      • My leg was acting up, painful and disobedient, but no more than it has a hundred times before.
      • A couple of weeks ago it started acting up: even after leaving it all night to charge, it sometimes doesn't charge at all.
      • ‘The gearbox started acting up real early in the race, and we didn't think that we would make it,’ said Macaluso.
      • The laptop computer that we have been using for performing pulmonary function tests had been acting up lately, overheating and shutting itself off.
      • I reckon I covered a mile before my legs started to act up.
      • Later I learned that he had thought I was having a problem with the gauge, which had been acting up a few weeks earlier.
      • No point in fighting it, though I do think it strange that both this and the preceding two monitors started acting up within a couple of months of the end of the guarantee.
      Synonyms
      malfunction, crash, develop a fault, go wrong, break down, give out, stall, be defective, be faulty, fail, cease to function, cease to work, stop working
      1. 1.1(of a person) misbehave.
        (人)行为不端
  • act out

    • Misbehave, especially when unhappy or stressed.

      many children who act out while awaiting placement in a health care facility end up in juvenile detention
      Example sentencesExamples
      • She's stuck in the middle of a two family home, and she acts out to get attention.
      • In any other administration someone who acted out as he did today would be fired.
      • If the artists really believed that this is a threat to culture, the skeptics say, they would act out.
      • And then there is Morhange (Jean-Baptiste Maunier), a sweet-faced boy who only acts out because he misses his mother, Violette.
      • A camper may be seeking attention or acting out due to being lonely or frustrated.
      • If it thinks it is the dominant dog, it will also be stressed, and act out very negatively.
      • She acts out to get attention, and probably to forget her pain.
      • Despite all he's been through, the desire to act out with her is almost irresistible.
      • If a child needs to feel more powerful, you can create positive and healthy opportunities for this to occur, before that camper acts out and seeks power in an inappropriate way.
      • The country acts out like a spoiled teenager getting his knuckles tattooed because he knows Dad will be upset.
      • I was a girl, a young girl that was really confused, that was really angry, that definitely acted out.
      • If you cheat on your wife, your kids may act out, which may include getting pregnant at 15.
      • Hitchcock says he often acts out when he feels his job is threatened because ‘the Eagle’ had to fight to get through the ranks.
      • They get so jealous of you this time of year, so they act out by being mean and telling you there's no Santa.
      • They need to know how to manage someone who is frustrated, who may not be able to communicate, and who will act out if they are unhappy.
      • Throw in a little human interest, a little everyman, and a judge who's acting out.
      • He acts out aggressively as a response to being territorial (wanting to be the only one on a slide - or possessive - wanting a toy train all to himself).
      • If the child acts out, do we react to the misbehavior or do we ask ourselves if the child is just tired or in need of attention.

Origin

Late Middle English: from Latin actus ‘event, thing done’, act- ‘done’, from the verb agere, reinforced by the French noun acte.

ACT2

abbreviationˌeɪ ˌsi ˈti
  • 1trademark American College Test.

  • 2Australian Capital Territory.

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更新时间:2024/10/19 15:44:55