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单词 metaplasia
释义

Definition of metaplasia in English:

metaplasia

noun ˌmɛtəˈpleɪzɪəˌmɛdəˈpleɪʒ(i)ə
mass nounPhysiology
  • Abnormal change in the nature of a tissue.

    〔生理〕化生;组织化生

    intestinal metaplasia
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The remaining 9 cases showed the coexistence of antral-type metaplasia, intestinal metaplasia, and dysplasia in the same specimen.
    • The antral mucosa showed pancreatic acinar cell metaplasia and intestinal metaplasia.
    • The existence of gastric lymphoma and intestinal metaplasia was observed in the same or different tissue fragments in most endoscopic biopsies.
    • However, a small series of 93 patients with an initial diagnosis of intestinal metaplasia were followed prospectively with endoscopy and biopsy.
    • Antral-type and intestinal metaplasia may represent local responses to chronic injury secondary to the presence of gallstones and inflammation.

Derivatives

  • metaplastic

  • adjective mɛtəfɪˈzɪʃ(ə)nˌmɛdəfəˈzɪʃ(ə)n
    Physiology
    • Relating to or characterized by abnormal change in the nature of a tissue.

      〔生理〕化生;组织化生

      metaplastic breast carcinoma
      Example sentencesExamples
      • metaplastic bone formation
      • The biopsies demonstrated both metaplastic squamous and benign respiratory epithelium with acute inflammation and no evidence of malignancy.
      • The differential diagnosis of breast tumors with abundant cartilaginous and osseous metaplasia includes metaplastic carcinoma.
      • Extensive squamous metaplasia was seen within many of the glands, and in several areas there was central necrosis of the metaplastic epithelium.

Origin

Late 19th century: modern Latin, from German Metaplase, based on Greek metaplassein 'mould into a new form'.

Definition of metaplasia in US English:

metaplasia

nounˌmedəˈplāZH(ē)əˌmɛdəˈpleɪʒ(i)ə
Physiology
  • Abnormal change in the nature of a tissue.

    〔生理〕化生;组织化生

    intestinal metaplasia
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Antral-type and intestinal metaplasia may represent local responses to chronic injury secondary to the presence of gallstones and inflammation.
    • However, a small series of 93 patients with an initial diagnosis of intestinal metaplasia were followed prospectively with endoscopy and biopsy.
    • The remaining 9 cases showed the coexistence of antral-type metaplasia, intestinal metaplasia, and dysplasia in the same specimen.
    • The existence of gastric lymphoma and intestinal metaplasia was observed in the same or different tissue fragments in most endoscopic biopsies.
    • The antral mucosa showed pancreatic acinar cell metaplasia and intestinal metaplasia.

Origin

Late 19th century: modern Latin, from German Metaplase, based on Greek metaplassein ‘mold into a new form’.

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更新时间:2024/12/27 14:19:12