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单词 acrid
释义

Definition of acrid in English:

acrid

adjective ˈakrɪdˈækrəd
  • Unpleasantly bitter or pungent.

    辛辣的,苦的,刺激的

    acrid smoke
    an acrid smell

    愤愤而别。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The acrid smell of burning tyre rubber is in the air.
    • There was an acrid smell and smoke was starting to come under the door.
    • She wrinkled her nose at the acrid, vinegary fumes emitted from the bottle.
    • Here, in a different hemisphere, the acrid smell of firework smoke makes me think of cold nights, short days, cuddling up inside next to the heater.
    • I couldn't even smell the usual acrid scent of burning leaves - so I knew it wasn't nearby.
    • Even twenty yards from the room, she could still smell the acrid green smoke.
    • The air possessed a pungent, acrid smell because the cigarette had burned through a filter stub in the overflowing ashtray.
    • The powder instantly vanished with a loud WHOOSH, leaving behind an acrid smell and a small cloud of gray smoke.
    • Uses The roots of wild plants are generally unpleasantly acrid in flavour on account of the presence of crystals of calcium oxalate, which are clustered particularly thickly under the skin.
    • At its height more than 100 firefighters fought the blaze which sent a huge plume of black, acrid smoke billowing 1,000 ft into the air.
    • It's unseasonably warm and sunny, as if God is trying to give New Yorkers a break and the sickly sweet smell of decaying flowers mixes with the acrid smoke.
    • Strong winds from 433 miles away had carried the smoke and acrid smell of forest fires all the way here.
    • The burning heavy plastic caused acrid smoke which left a thick layer of soot on over everything in the room and means an awful lot of cleaning up.
    • It has a warm energy with bitter and acrid or pungent flavors.
    • This could lead not merely to low alcohol content but to acrid and pungent tastes and aromas as well.
    • The television screen cracked and blew out, smoke and the acrid smell of burning rubber spilling from it.
    • The acrid smell of smoke filled my nostrils until it choked my very breath from my throat.
    • Huge bright red and white flashes were seen in the distance and the air quickly filled with smoke and the acrid smell of cordite and sulphur.
    • Smith, who lives above the damaged flat, said the hallway had been filled with smoke and an acrid smell of burning.
    • As we gained it, the wind shifted, and a cloud of smoke, black and acrid, stung my eyes and made me cough.
    Synonyms
    pungent, bitter, sharp, sour, tart, harsh, acid, acidic, acidulated, vinegary, acerbic, acetic, acetous
    stinging, burning, irritating, nauseating
    noxious, strong, malodorous, odorous, burnt, sooty
    literary mephitic
    rare acidulous, miasmic, miasmal

Derivatives

  • acridity

  • noun əˈkrɪdɪtiəˈkrɪdədi
    • Consuming radish generally results in improved digestion, but some people are sensitive to its acridity and robust action.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Introduced from China, this taro has a relatively low acridity and is popular for taro chips.
      • I was surprised by the acridity of my own response.
      • Everything good in nature and the world is in that moment of transition, when the swarthy juices still flow plentifully from nature, but their astringency or acridity is got out by ethics and humanity ’.
      • Whatsoever essence it derives from earth or water, all that conduces to its bitterness, its acridity, its unpleasantness.
  • acridly

  • adverb
    • The acridly sweet smell hit my nostrils and I felt like I had betrayed myself.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • I bet if my legs just happened to fall off, I probably wouldn't even notice, I thought acridly as I scrambled to retrieve my books.
      • Howson has a studio on the top floor, a big, bright, airy space that smells acridly of institutional disinfectant.
      • ‘Well isn't this just great,’ she said acridly, ‘I'm stuck in a hole with someone who wants to kill me.’
      • The following year he climbed Paricutin, a Mexican volcano, and distributed 450 pounds of bread along its acridly steaming rim.

Origin

Early 18th century: formed irregularly from Latin acer, acri- 'sharp, pungent' + -id1, probably influenced by acid.

  • acid from early 17th century:

    Acid originally meant ‘sour-tasting’ and came from Latin acidus. The term seems to have been introduced by the scientist Francis Bacon, who in 1626 described sorrel as ‘a cold and acid herb’. The chemical sense developed at the end of that century because most common acids taste sour. The acid test was originally a method of testing for gold using nitric acid. An object made of gold will show no sign of corrosion if immersed in nitric acid, unlike one made of another metal. By the late 19th century the expression had come to mean any situation that proves a person's or thing's quality. The Australian expression put the acid on, meaning ‘to extract a loan or favour from’, comes from acid test—the would-be borrower is seen as ‘testing’ their victim for resistance or weakness. Acrid (early 18th century) is from the related Latin acer ‘sharp, pungent’ with spelling influenced by acid.

Definition of acrid in US English:

acrid

adjectiveˈakrədˈækrəd
  • 1Having an irritatingly strong and unpleasant taste or smell.

    辛辣的,苦的,刺激的

    acrid fumes

    刺激性浓烟。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • She wrinkled her nose at the acrid, vinegary fumes emitted from the bottle.
    • The acrid smell of burning tyre rubber is in the air.
    • At its height more than 100 firefighters fought the blaze which sent a huge plume of black, acrid smoke billowing 1,000 ft into the air.
    • This could lead not merely to low alcohol content but to acrid and pungent tastes and aromas as well.
    • The burning heavy plastic caused acrid smoke which left a thick layer of soot on over everything in the room and means an awful lot of cleaning up.
    • The powder instantly vanished with a loud WHOOSH, leaving behind an acrid smell and a small cloud of gray smoke.
    • Here, in a different hemisphere, the acrid smell of firework smoke makes me think of cold nights, short days, cuddling up inside next to the heater.
    • The television screen cracked and blew out, smoke and the acrid smell of burning rubber spilling from it.
    • The acrid smell of smoke filled my nostrils until it choked my very breath from my throat.
    • I couldn't even smell the usual acrid scent of burning leaves - so I knew it wasn't nearby.
    • Smith, who lives above the damaged flat, said the hallway had been filled with smoke and an acrid smell of burning.
    • As we gained it, the wind shifted, and a cloud of smoke, black and acrid, stung my eyes and made me cough.
    • Uses The roots of wild plants are generally unpleasantly acrid in flavour on account of the presence of crystals of calcium oxalate, which are clustered particularly thickly under the skin.
    • Huge bright red and white flashes were seen in the distance and the air quickly filled with smoke and the acrid smell of cordite and sulphur.
    • There was an acrid smell and smoke was starting to come under the door.
    • It's unseasonably warm and sunny, as if God is trying to give New Yorkers a break and the sickly sweet smell of decaying flowers mixes with the acrid smoke.
    • It has a warm energy with bitter and acrid or pungent flavors.
    • The air possessed a pungent, acrid smell because the cigarette had burned through a filter stub in the overflowing ashtray.
    • Strong winds from 433 miles away had carried the smoke and acrid smell of forest fires all the way here.
    • Even twenty yards from the room, she could still smell the acrid green smoke.
    Synonyms
    pungent, bitter, sharp, sour, tart, harsh, acid, acidic, acidulated, vinegary, acerbic, acetic, acetous
    1. 1.1 Angry and bitter.
      愤怒的;刻薄的
      an acrid farewell

      愤愤而别。

Origin

Early 18th century: formed irregularly from Latin acer, acri- ‘sharp, pungent’ + -id, probably influenced by acid.

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更新时间:2024/12/26 13:20:45