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单词 hornblende
释义

Definition of hornblende in English:

hornblende

noun ˈhɔːnblɛndˈhɔrnˌblɛnd
mass noun
  • A dark brown, black, or green mineral consisting of a silicate of calcium, magnesium, and iron, occurring in many igneous and metamorphic rocks.

    普通角闪石(一种暗褐色、黑色或绿色矿石,由含钙、锰和铁的硅酸盐组成,出现于许多火成岩和变质岩中)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The granite is porphyritic with biotite and hornblende as important minerals and lies to the south of the contact; the gneiss lies to the north of the contact.
    • The main constituent phases of these rocks are plagioclase, hornblende, pyroxene, quartz and K-feldspar, and accessory phases include magnetite, sphene, zircon and apatite.
    • One of the rarer minerals is hornblende, which is also found with crystals of quartz.
    • All four samples are medium-grained, and comprise variable proportions of hornblende, feldspar and quartz with accessory biotite and titanite.
    • Although each mound had substantial amounts of quartz and kaolinite, minerals that reflected differences in mound material included magnetite, gypsum, hornblende, hematite, goethite, and feldspars.

Origin

Late 18th century: from German, from Horn 'horn' + blende (see blende).

Definition of hornblende in US English:

hornblende

nounˈhôrnˌblendˈhɔrnˌblɛnd
  • A dark brown, black, or green mineral of the amphibole group consisting of a hydroxyl alumino-silicate of calcium, magnesium, and iron, occurring in many igneous and metamorphic rocks.

    普通角闪石(一种暗褐色、黑色或绿色矿石,由含钙、锰和铁的硅酸盐组成,出现于许多火成岩和变质岩中)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • All four samples are medium-grained, and comprise variable proportions of hornblende, feldspar and quartz with accessory biotite and titanite.
    • Although each mound had substantial amounts of quartz and kaolinite, minerals that reflected differences in mound material included magnetite, gypsum, hornblende, hematite, goethite, and feldspars.
    • The main constituent phases of these rocks are plagioclase, hornblende, pyroxene, quartz and K-feldspar, and accessory phases include magnetite, sphene, zircon and apatite.
    • One of the rarer minerals is hornblende, which is also found with crystals of quartz.
    • The granite is porphyritic with biotite and hornblende as important minerals and lies to the south of the contact; the gneiss lies to the north of the contact.

Origin

Late 18th century: from German, from Horn ‘horn’ + blende (see blende).

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更新时间:2025/1/30 23:40:14