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单词 sacrament
释义

Definition of sacrament in English:

sacrament

noun ˈsakrəm(ə)ntˈsækrəmənt
  • 1(in the Christian Church) a religious ceremony or ritual regarded as imparting divine grace, such as baptism, the Eucharist and (in the Roman Catholic and many Orthodox Churches) penance and the anointing of the sick.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The relation between the body of Christ which is the holy Eucharist and the body of Christ which is his Church passes through the sacrament of holy orders.
    • So do we simply accept the reduction of seven sacraments to six?
    • The institution of the sacrament of Penance (or ‘confession’) is found in John 20:19-23.
    • Out of the seven sacraments of the Roman Catholic church the Anglican church retained only two: baptism and the Lord's Supper.
    • It was within the community of the parish that ordinary people received Christian teaching and the sacraments of the church; baptism, confirmation, marriage, and burial.
    • They observe seven sacraments: the Eucharist, Baptism, Confirmation, Penance, Matrimony, Holy Orders, and the Anointing of the Sick.
    • The Pope has been given ‘last rites’ (or rather, the sacrament of anointing the sick).
    • The pope, who personally administers each of the church's seven sacraments during the course of each year, makes a practice of consecrating bishops on Epiphany.
    • The Council reaffirmed the sanctity of the seven sacraments, transubstantiation, purgatory, and papal authority.
    • The seven sacraments - including the sacrament of Holy Orders - are the normative way in which Jesus gives us his life.
    • Bishop John Fleming will administer the sacrament of Confirmation in Rathlee Church on Saturday next to seventeen students from Rathlee National School.
    • He combined a Catholic devotion to the sacraments of the Church with a Pentecostal welcoming of healings, ecstasies and Low Church spontaneity.
    • God grant them the grace of the sacrament of Holy Orders to do the former and shun the latter course.
    • The Missions of San Gabriel, San Juan Capistrano, and San Luis Rey have built chapels in their hospitals, in order to administer the sacraments there to the sick more conveniently.
    • A young woman was accepted as being in a stage of preparation for receiving the sacraments of Baptism, Eucharist and Confirmation.
    • Clearly, he saw more here than ‘grace’ or the sacrament of baptism.
    • He is still a priest although his right to officiate at Church sacraments was revoked by the Bishop of San Bernardino in 1994.
    • I oppose this because of my Christian beliefs in the sacrament of marriage, if we permit this then we take on our heads the responsibility for ultimate collapse of our society.
    • Thus baptism became one of the seven sacraments in the Roman Catholic church.
    • Despite all of this scene-setting, none of the plots place Ryan or Clancy's other Catholic characters anywhere near the sacraments or a church.
    Synonyms
    rite, ritual, ceremony, observance, service, usage, institution, practice
  • 2(in Roman Catholic use) the consecrated elements of the Eucharist, especially the bread or Host.

    (天主教会的)圣餐中经过祝圣的东西(尤指圣餐面包或圣体)

    he heard Mass and received the sacrament

    他望了弥撒,接受了圣餐面包。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The king walked immediately behind the Holy Sacrament, carried by the archbishop of Paris, while the chief royal chaplain held His Majesty's Candle.
    • What do you believe about the Holy Sacrament?
    • History offers numerous examples of pious Roman Catholic women who claim to exist on the wine and bread of the Holy Sacrament alone.
    • It is hoped that as many people as possible will visit the Church on the Tuesday of every week and spend some time in the presence of the Blessed Sacrament during these hours.
    • Instead a Sacramental Test Act was introduced in 1704, which required every person holding civil or military office under the crown to qualify by taking the sacrament in their parish church.
    • The Holy Ghost has made you so holy that you don't need penance or the sacrament?
    • We know him: in our prayer, in the bread and wine of the sacrament, in every gracious word, in smiles of generous welcome and in every moment of joy or beauty that leaves us more whole and human.
    • It's viewed somewhat differently in today's Catholicism, and Lutherans and Catholics now agree on ‘the real presence’ of Christ in the sacrament.
    • Fourteen young boys and girls received the Holy Sacrament for the first time.
    • And he would show how the Mass itself could not exist without the contribution of those who worked in wineries and bakeries to make the elements employed in the sacrament.
    • Of all devotions, that of adoring Jesus in the Blessed Sacrament is the greatest after the Sacraments, the one dearest to God and the one most helpful to us.
    • Then a strange quiet descends after the Gregorian chant ‘Tantum Ergo’ as the Blessed Sacrament is laid at the altar of repose.
    • I spent many hours before the Blessed Sacrament seeking God's help.
    • Fr. Michael Harrison led with the rosary and the Blessed Sacrament was carried by Fr. John Loftus.
    • At the end of the anniversary Mass, there was a procession with the sacrament to an altar of repose.
  • 3A thing of mysterious and sacred significance; a religious symbol.

    具有神秘性质和神圣意义的事物;宗教的象征

    they used peyote as a sacrament
    Example sentencesExamples
    • In South America the sacred use of the psychedelic ayahuasca has moved from the native populations of the Amazon Basin into the urban centers where it is the central sacrament in their religious praxis.
    • With these words, we affirm the sacrament of creating sacred space.
    • Hindu sacraments are solemnized before the homa fire.
    • The whole of creation is a book of symbols or, as some prefer to say, is a sacrament of God.
    • So they spent a million pounds a year to establish the diamond engagement ring as a sacrament - a spiritual thing.
    • Ayahuasca, typically brewed as a tea, is used as a sacrament in Native American religious ceremonies.
    • Sikhs consider the Guru's langar as sacred and its food a sacrament.
    • As sacrament of the word of God, Scripture is more than the words on the page.
    • Created reality is a sacrament, ‘a revelation of the presence of God.’
    • The fact that he could be both at once is a basic sacrament in the Christian faith and a theme of Scorsese's film.

Origin

Middle English: from Old French sacrement, from Latin sacramentum 'solemn oath' (from sacrare 'to hallow', from sacer 'sacred'), used in Christian Latin as a translation of Greek mustērion 'mystery'.

  • priest from Old English:

    The Greek presbuteros ‘elder’ was used in the New Testament for ‘elder of the church, priest’ and became presbyter in Latin, which passed into Old English as preost, modern ‘priest’. Presbyter is also the source of presbytery (Late Middle English) and Presbyterian (mid 17th century). The usual Latin word for priest was sacerdos from sacer ‘holy’, which is the source of many words including sacrament (Middle English), sacred (Late Middle English), sacrifice (Middle English), and the opposite execrate (mid 16th century) ‘to curse’. The related sacrilege comes from Latin sacrilegus ‘stealer of holy things’. See also saint

Definition of sacrament in US English:

sacrament

nounˈsækrəməntˈsakrəmənt
  • 1(in the Christian Church) a religious ceremony or ritual regarded as imparting divine grace, such as baptism, the Eucharist and (in the Roman Catholic and many Orthodox Churches) penance and the anointing of the sick.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The relation between the body of Christ which is the holy Eucharist and the body of Christ which is his Church passes through the sacrament of holy orders.
    • Clearly, he saw more here than ‘grace’ or the sacrament of baptism.
    • Out of the seven sacraments of the Roman Catholic church the Anglican church retained only two: baptism and the Lord's Supper.
    • The pope, who personally administers each of the church's seven sacraments during the course of each year, makes a practice of consecrating bishops on Epiphany.
    • The Pope has been given ‘last rites’ (or rather, the sacrament of anointing the sick).
    • Bishop John Fleming will administer the sacrament of Confirmation in Rathlee Church on Saturday next to seventeen students from Rathlee National School.
    • They observe seven sacraments: the Eucharist, Baptism, Confirmation, Penance, Matrimony, Holy Orders, and the Anointing of the Sick.
    • It was within the community of the parish that ordinary people received Christian teaching and the sacraments of the church; baptism, confirmation, marriage, and burial.
    • The Missions of San Gabriel, San Juan Capistrano, and San Luis Rey have built chapels in their hospitals, in order to administer the sacraments there to the sick more conveniently.
    • Thus baptism became one of the seven sacraments in the Roman Catholic church.
    • The institution of the sacrament of Penance (or ‘confession’) is found in John 20:19-23.
    • Despite all of this scene-setting, none of the plots place Ryan or Clancy's other Catholic characters anywhere near the sacraments or a church.
    • The Council reaffirmed the sanctity of the seven sacraments, transubstantiation, purgatory, and papal authority.
    • He is still a priest although his right to officiate at Church sacraments was revoked by the Bishop of San Bernardino in 1994.
    • A young woman was accepted as being in a stage of preparation for receiving the sacraments of Baptism, Eucharist and Confirmation.
    • The seven sacraments - including the sacrament of Holy Orders - are the normative way in which Jesus gives us his life.
    • I oppose this because of my Christian beliefs in the sacrament of marriage, if we permit this then we take on our heads the responsibility for ultimate collapse of our society.
    • God grant them the grace of the sacrament of Holy Orders to do the former and shun the latter course.
    • He combined a Catholic devotion to the sacraments of the Church with a Pentecostal welcoming of healings, ecstasies and Low Church spontaneity.
    • So do we simply accept the reduction of seven sacraments to six?
    Synonyms
    rite, ritual, ceremony, observance, service, usage, institution, practice
  • 2(in Roman Catholic use) the consecrated elements of the Eucharist, especially the bread or Host.

    (天主教会的)圣餐中经过祝圣的东西(尤指圣餐面包或圣体)

    he heard Mass and received the sacrament

    他望了弥撒,接受了圣餐面包。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Fr. Michael Harrison led with the rosary and the Blessed Sacrament was carried by Fr. John Loftus.
    • History offers numerous examples of pious Roman Catholic women who claim to exist on the wine and bread of the Holy Sacrament alone.
    • Fourteen young boys and girls received the Holy Sacrament for the first time.
    • It is hoped that as many people as possible will visit the Church on the Tuesday of every week and spend some time in the presence of the Blessed Sacrament during these hours.
    • At the end of the anniversary Mass, there was a procession with the sacrament to an altar of repose.
    • It's viewed somewhat differently in today's Catholicism, and Lutherans and Catholics now agree on ‘the real presence’ of Christ in the sacrament.
    • Instead a Sacramental Test Act was introduced in 1704, which required every person holding civil or military office under the crown to qualify by taking the sacrament in their parish church.
    • I spent many hours before the Blessed Sacrament seeking God's help.
    • The Holy Ghost has made you so holy that you don't need penance or the sacrament?
    • And he would show how the Mass itself could not exist without the contribution of those who worked in wineries and bakeries to make the elements employed in the sacrament.
    • We know him: in our prayer, in the bread and wine of the sacrament, in every gracious word, in smiles of generous welcome and in every moment of joy or beauty that leaves us more whole and human.
    • What do you believe about the Holy Sacrament?
    • The king walked immediately behind the Holy Sacrament, carried by the archbishop of Paris, while the chief royal chaplain held His Majesty's Candle.
    • Of all devotions, that of adoring Jesus in the Blessed Sacrament is the greatest after the Sacraments, the one dearest to God and the one most helpful to us.
    • Then a strange quiet descends after the Gregorian chant ‘Tantum Ergo’ as the Blessed Sacrament is laid at the altar of repose.
  • 3A thing of mysterious and sacred significance; a religious symbol.

    具有神秘性质和神圣意义的事物;宗教的象征

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Created reality is a sacrament, ‘a revelation of the presence of God.’
    • The whole of creation is a book of symbols or, as some prefer to say, is a sacrament of God.
    • Ayahuasca, typically brewed as a tea, is used as a sacrament in Native American religious ceremonies.
    • In South America the sacred use of the psychedelic ayahuasca has moved from the native populations of the Amazon Basin into the urban centers where it is the central sacrament in their religious praxis.
    • As sacrament of the word of God, Scripture is more than the words on the page.
    • With these words, we affirm the sacrament of creating sacred space.
    • Sikhs consider the Guru's langar as sacred and its food a sacrament.
    • So they spent a million pounds a year to establish the diamond engagement ring as a sacrament - a spiritual thing.
    • Hindu sacraments are solemnized before the homa fire.
    • The fact that he could be both at once is a basic sacrament in the Christian faith and a theme of Scorsese's film.

Origin

Middle English: from Old French sacrement, from Latin sacramentum ‘solemn oath’ (from sacrare ‘to hallow’, from sacer ‘sacred’), used in Christian Latin as a translation of Greek mustērion ‘mystery’.

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更新时间:2024/12/27 17:31:57