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单词 sack
释义

sack1

noun saksæk
  • 1A large bag made of a strong material such as hessian, thick paper, or plastic, used for storing and carrying goods.

    麻袋;布袋;厚纸袋;塑料袋;大袋

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Mr Brown said clear instructions had been issued with each black recycling box saying what it was to be used for and what should be put into the paper sacks delivered with the box.
    • Then I start clearing out closets, bookshelves, drawers, putting things in plastic sacks to take to the charity shop.
    • We had our bikes, our waterproofs and our special thick plastic newspaper sacks to keep the newsprint nice and dry.
    • Each one, after scrutiny, found something of value to add to his sack: paper, plastic bags, bits of cardboard.
    • They have no timber, only tents made from women's skirts and scarves, sacks, plastic bags and prayer mats.
    • They will have to put their rubbish in plastic sacks for the next six to eight weeks while the Council waits for supplies because of the high demand from local authorities across Britain.
    • Women folded their worn-out linens and few spare clothes, packing them into cloth sacks to be carried.
    • All potatoes prefer the dark; therefore, storage in a cool place, in a burlap sack or paper bag, is best.
    • Large, sealable plastic containers are good for storing sacks of fertilizer or lawn herbicide.
    • Garden rubbish is also collected in hessian sacks for a small charge.
    • In one storeroom, one-tonne sacks of rice were stored on an uneven surface and the property was filled with dangerous electrical wiring.
    • There are no uniforms and the children do not carry huge sacks full of books on their backs.
    • The changes will mean residents placing their rubbish in a suitable container or into strong plastic sacks.
    • I'd ordered 100 recycled black plastic rubbish sacks, and we'd just used the last one.
    • Children as young as five keep a fiercely protective grip on their younger siblings while loading one, sometimes two, plastic sacks onto their backs.
    • Here he was, improvising a remedy with fencing wire, here he was bent double under bulging hessian sacks.
    • His current wardrobe is contained in a large paper sack and a duffel bag, both of which lie on the floor in his hotel room.
    • In the past they rarely consigned their refuse to plastic bags, leaving it out in an odd assortment of paper sacks and cardboard boxes.
    • Between them they had done the same with Carl's gear which had been bagged up in black plastic refuse sacks.
    • I went tobogganing with my sister and her friend, using those big industrial plastic sacks as sledges.
    Synonyms
    bag, pack, pouch, pocket
    North American &amp Indian gunny
    Scottish poke
    1. 1.1 The contents of a sack or the amount it can contain.
      袋中物;(一)大袋;(一)满袋
      a sack of flour

      一袋面粉。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Estimates of his own financial losses varied, but the three-crew vessel often carried just a few sacks of coal to remote locations on a daily basis.
      • I suppose it's hard to score with chicks when you roll up to them on a 10-speed rocking a sack of Ikea catalogues.
      • Each day of the players' holiday week, Maloney threw on his training gear, picked up a sack of footballs and made his way up to Barrowfield.
      • As it was, carrying the very light sacks of shredded paper to the crusher was well within my capabilities, and the light exercise did me no harm at all.
      • I feel like a sack of cement, and somehow I have to write a column.
      • We took a sack of rice, vegetables and biscuits.
      • The harvest is often large enough to feed the entire village, and a family is entitled to a weekly ration of a sack of rice until the next harvest.
      • How fast could I get there carrying a plastic grocery sack of food in one hand, a dog on a leash with the other, and piggybacking a four-year-old boy?
      • Presumably we won't be able to use both bins for non-green waste, so it will be back to black plastic sacks being put out fortnightly with the bin.
      • Unable to control his bike, he landed on the tarmac like a sack of spuds.
      • The story goes that when Parton was born, her parents were so poor they gave the doctor a sack of corn for delivering her.
      • The American would have to spend time calming shareholder groups, and the best way to do so would be to back the manager with a sack of new cash.
      • According to an ancient tale, there was once a Muslim shepherd named Buta Malik who was given a sack of coal by a sadhu.
      • David Wickers opens up a sack of exotic adventures.
      • Two men carried sacks of chicken feed down a steep dirt track where the land dropped off just past the road.
      • The bones inside their legs felt like a sack of broken glass.
      • Four ‘gangsters’ armed with hammers smashed a postal van and stole a sack of expensive deliveries.
      • The problems: €500,000 is quite a sack of money for a property that promises more than it delivers.
      • You will soon be carrying sacks of hate mail to my flat; I know from previous experience that one criticises Tolkien at one's peril.
      • Today, a people that prided itself on rugged self-sufficiency during the war depend on the steady flow of trucks carrying sacks of grain donated by the World Food Programme.
  • 2A woman's short loose unwaisted dress, typically narrowing at the hem, popular especially in the 1950s.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Next seasons's big thing, the sack dress, was also seen in the show.
    • Sack dresses, shift dresses and shirt dresses are hitting the fashion scene in a big way.
    • Fans of the sack dress - and there are a surprising number - cite its elegant origins at Balenciaga in the 1950s.
    • Bodies were being reconfigured dramatically, particularly female ones - the corset and chignon were abandoned for the unconstructed sack dress and bobbed hair of the femme nouvelle.
    • The collection ended on a high note with a sequence of little black sack dresses with gilded metallic trim.
    1. 2.1historical A woman's long loose dress or gown.
      〈史〉宽身女袍
    2. 2.2 A decorative piece of dress material fastened to the shoulders of a woman's gown in loose pleats and forming a long train, fashionable in the 18th century.
      〈史〉(流行于18世纪、系于礼服裙裙肩上的)宽褶后拖曳地裙裾
  • 3the sackinformal Dismissal from employment.

    〈非正式〉开除;解雇

    he got the sack for swearing

    他因为骂人被开除了。

    they were given the sack

    他们被解雇了。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • He got the sack for some accusations about what he might have done at the Waipareira Trust.
    • As a young man, he got the sack from De La Rue, the banknote manufacturer, after complaining that he didn't have enough to do.
    • I got a promotion at work, which was all I'd ever wanted, but since I could never stay later than 5.30, I got the sack.
    • In the end it was a relief when I got the sack, because I was banging my head against a brick wall every day.
    • The majority of workers have now received the early retirement package and wage arrears with the exception of eight who were, instead, given the sack.
    • I got the sack from Woolworth's for fighting with the under-manager in the stock room, and then went back to the youth employment officer.
    • Tenants, trade unionists and MPs took part in a lobby of Tower Hamlets council, east London this week in support of a council press officer who faces the sack.
    • The sheer volume of players who have left since Molyneaux got the sack has made Patterson's first month in the hot seat a difficult one.
    • Rowena Henson was soon given the sack over another matter.
    • Mary Deanne Shears, terrorizing managing editrix of the Star, is widely considered toast now that publisher Lurch Honderich has got the sack.
    • When the commander of the military base at which he's toiling got wind of this, the elder Banner got the sack.
    • He got the sack for trying to teach what wasn't on the syllabus and for wearing strange diving equipment instead of being a PADI role model.
    • Managers either got good jobs from Blackburn or they got the sack, there was no in between.
    • He finally got the sack from Dublin Bus when he made one detour too many and was arrested in a Garda surveillance operation on the home of his supplier.
    • A Canadian who got the sack for showing up to work drunk and toting a sawed-off shotgun wants his job back.
    • Naturally, Miranda rebelled and eventually got the sack for not getting behind the leader.
    • ‘I started off cleaning toilets when I was 17 and I got the sack from that,’ he explains.
    • Email and Net abuse at work have become the number one reason why UK employees face the sack, according to a survey out today.
    • They just let things happen and then get a PR man to announce somebody's got the sack.
    • by the end of which Courtnay had been given the sack from the confectioner's and Doreen had severed their engagement.
    Synonyms
    dismissal, discharge, redundancy, termination of employment, one's marching orders
    informal the boot, the bullet, the axe, the (old) heave-ho, the elbow, the push, the bounce
    British informal one's cards, the chop
  • 4the sackNorth American informal Bed, especially as regarded as a place for sex.

    〈非正式,主北美〉(尤指作为性交场所的)床

    Example sentencesExamples
    • As for your particular situation, what kind of idiot lowlife would tell another man that his wife was great in the sack?
    • While I - a sixteen-year-old girl - got to watch my dad die, my mother was jumping in the sack with someone else?
    • Not very bright, not very pretty, and probably not very good in the sack, but she had undeniable charisma.
    • He came on to me, and before I knew what was happening, we were in the sack.
    • I was doing him a favor, really, if you think about it - him and any girl unfortunate enough to end up in the sack with him in the future.
    • They pick you based on looks and how quickly you'll hop in the sack with them.
    • That doesn't mean you sit around for two years staring at each other's watches waiting for the chance to hop in the sack.
    • I will be perfectly honest with you: He's gorgeous and great in the sack.
    • Sure, he was hot in the sack when the two of you were together, but is it possible that the sex was spectacular then because you were emotionally invested?
    • The bartender had a nice rack and gave me the distinct impression that she might have some awesome skills in the sack.
    • Is there something wrong with me, if I don't want to hop in the sack?
    • It wasn't like she was trying to get us all in the sack.
    • You're just trying to get soft-hearted Romeo here in the sack.
    • Oh, and I bet you I am SO much better in the sack than her.
    • Even men who couldn't care less about physical appearance all worry about their performance in the sack.
    • But for all his success in the sack, he insists that what he's really looking for is a woman he can take home for keeps.
    • Forgive me, but a romp in the sack does not equal love.
    • Virgil wasn't too rowdy in the sack, but he had potential.
    • She's gorgeous and great in the sack, but mostly I fantasize about the girl in the next cube, my neighbor, even my ex from high school.
    • The beauty of talking dirty in the sack is that you communicate it's not only your body which is aroused but your senses and mind as well.
    Synonyms
    bed
    Scottish kip
    British informal pit
  • 5Baseball
    informal A base.

    〔棒球〕〈非正式〉垒

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Say, for instance, the underhand toss the hurler sent toward the behind (aka catcher) went to the spot you'd indicated and you walloped a shot to the second sack man.
    • He started out as a pitcher as many ballplayers do but quickly was moved over to the first sack.
    • If they finish the year first in pilfered sacks, it would be the first time since 1938 that the Bronx Bombers led in this category.
    • Should I be guarding closer to the third sack and the foul line?
  • 6American Football
    An act of tackling of a quarterback behind the line of scrimmage.

    〔美橄〕擒抱枢纽前卫

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The Colts' offensive line has surrendered 14 sacks in the preseason.
    • White, a seventh round pick, finished with 5 tackles, 4 sacks and two forced fumbles.
    • Hall, who had four quarterback sacks in the first preseason game, will play several roles.
    • He has great burst and quickness, and he punishes quarterbacks with his sacks.
    • Last season, he led all NFL defensive linemen with 86 tackles and had 10 sacks.
    • Michael Bankston, who led the team in sacks and the line in tackles, will rotate with Booker and be the top sub at all four line positions.
    • Safety Eric Brown and linebacker Shantee Orr converged on the Jaguar quarterback for a sack to force fourth down in the first quarter.
    • In 1982, the NFL finally cried uncle and recognized the quarterback sack as an individual statistic.
    • Last year, Babin recorded 15 sacks and 33 tackles behind the line of scrimmage.
    • Posey was a menace all night, recording two sacks and three quarterback hurries.
    • Instead, it was the Bucs that took control, led by Rice, who had five tackles and two sacks in the first half.
    • With three sacks and 10 tackles for loss, Doss can disrupt the opponent's backfield.
    • It's been three years since Jason Taylor last dropped a zero: zero sacks, zero solo tackles and zero assists.
    • Joseph has racked up 16 sacks and 34 quarterback hurries since moving to tackle.
    • Jamie Sharper led a solid defensive effort with seven tackles, a sack, and a forced fumble.
    • He had a solid season with the Jets, recording a career-best six sacks and 58 tackles.
    • In 2002, when the defense was the strength of the team, the line made 9.5 sacks.
    • Even though Orr wasn't officially credited with a sack or a tackle, he gets one in my book.
    • The defensive line is a strength, but the team would like more quarterback sacks from the left side.
    • Last year, it gave up 43 sacks, subjecting quarterbacks Patrick Ramsey and Tim Hasselbeck to a horrid battering.
verb saksæk
[with object]
  • 1informal Dismiss from employment.

    〈非正式〉开除;解雇

    any official found to be involved would be sacked on the spot

    被发现有牵连的任何官员都将被立即解职。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • But his employers sacked him, saying he was guilty of gross misconduct.
    • What can now be said is that the youth workers' employer has sacked the woman involved after an investigation into her conduct.
    • The men have been locked in a wrangle with their employers since they were sacked in 2000 amid allegations of bullying and harassment.
    • If he had done this while still in his job his employers would have sacked him.
    • But just months later his employers sacked him after he took time off sick due to anxiety and stress.
    • Now an employment tribunal has awarded her an undisclosed four-figure compensation payment and ruled that her employers acted illegally in sacking her.
    • Under the proposed new legislation it would be easier for employers to lay off and sack certain categories of workers.
    • To deny a person employment or to sack them on such grounds is an abuse of natural justice and due process because they have already received the legally appropriate penalty.
    • Last week six Cable and Wireless employees were sacked and two more resigned - all because they sent smutty e-mails at work.
    • Geetha, another sacked female employee, also attempted suicide after she was dismissed.
    • Three Dell employees have been sacked by the company in the past seven months for taking drugs at work.
    • His wife leaves him, and his employers sack him.
    • Last June, DBC's plant closed down, work halted on the second phase of the development and all the employees were sacked.
    • The Tories would scrap rules preventing employers sacking striking workers during the first eight weeks of action, he said.
    • Two employees have been sacked and 120 others face dismissal for joining earlier protests.
    • A business acquaintance tried to sack two employees recently: the first for incompetence, the second for tardiness.
    • How many hospitals and schools are we prepared to see go to the wall, sacking employees, getting into debt, slashing pay to save jobs?
    • I am writing to express my great disappointment to learn that one of your employees has been sacked.
    • The Prime Minister has come out in support of Dr Hollingworth's decision not to sack someone from their employment despite enormous impropriety.
    • The catering group warned it would not reinstate sacked employees, but would look at ‘other alternatives’.
    Synonyms
    dismiss, give someone their notice, throw out, get rid of, lay off, make redundant, let go, discharge, cashier
    informal fire, kick out, boot out, give someone the sack, give someone the boot, give someone the bullet, give someone the (old) heave-ho, give someone the elbow, give someone the push, give someone their marching orders, show someone the door, send packing
    British informal give someone their cards, turf out
    dated out
  • 2American Football
    Tackle (a quarterback) behind the line of scrimmage.

    〔美橄〕擒抱枢纽前卫

    Oregon intercepted five of his passes and sacked him five times
    Example sentencesExamples
    • He uses a chop that allows him to create fumbles when he's sacking the quarterback.
    • During that season, San Francisco sacked enemy quarterbacks 61 times.
    • Next down, he charged around the left tackle and sacked the quarterback for a safety.
    • He already is helping to sell tickets, but it may take him a little longer to figure out how to sack the quarterback on a consistent basis.
    • For the last two seasons, the Texans have been one of the worst defenses in the league at sacking the quarterback.
    • Chuck Walsh conquered every player he went up against and was able to sack Windsor's quarterback twice.
  • 3rare Put into a sack or sacks.

    〈罕〉把…装入袋子

    a small part of his wheat had been sacked
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Mr. Cahm Gastineau, an old time thresherman, and my friend for 60 years, took care of sacking the grain.
    • Well, prior to going out to collect the buggies, I was inside sacking groceries at the express counter.
    • Packing sheds were constructed for growers to sort and sack the potatoes for shipment.

Phrases

  • hit the sack

    • informal Go to bed.

      〈非正式〉上床睡觉

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Got home around 12:30 or so, played around on the computer for a bit, then finished up Charlotte's Web before hitting the sack.
      • Anyhow, I want to do some reading before I hit the sack.
      • Late in the evening, when I announced I was ready to hit the sack, Graham asked: ‘How are you feeling after your restful day?’
      • Post-dinner, I decided to catch up with some reading before hitting the sack.
      • I work so hard all day long that when I finally get to get upstairs, I'm ready to hit the sack or just settle in and read.
      • I recommend you clean your face with a scrubbing gel in the morning before going to work or at night before hitting the sack.
      • Would you like a hot chocolate before hitting the sack, Harley?
      • Anyhow, I'm also cold and it's really late, so I'm going to do some reading, get through the exciting parts of The Moonstone, and hit the sack.
      • Having got that off my chest, I am going to have a shower, and hit the sack.
      • By the time we hit the sack, it was after two in the morning.
      • After his long 11-hour workday you'd think Lipani would hit the sack.
      • But I am sleepy right now and I will be hitting the sack.
      • Once the two were out of hearing range, Stacy turned to Jen and asked, ‘So you hitting the sack with Michael or what?’
      • Last night we only hit the sack around 3am, and tonight could be a late one.
      • Perhaps this headache had something to do with the fact that I hit the sack at 7:30 pm last night and slept for the entire night - double my usual night's sleep.
      • I know there was no wound on my wrist before hitting the sack because upon retiring I took off my watch and did not observe any blemish in the left wrist area.
      • Watching them play last night was a nice way to end the day before hitting the sack with a smile.
      • Man oh man, he kept talkin’ about some Model T Ford and all I wanted was to hit the sack.
      • We went for another waltz down ‘Da Street’ before hitting the sack, only stopping for one last drink at a beachside bar where an Elvis impersonater was performing.
      • Well reckon I should hit the sack else I won't be able to get up tomorrow!
      Synonyms
      go to bed, retire, go to one's room, call it a day, go to sleep
      informal turn in, hit the hay
  • a sack of potatoes

    • informal Used in comparisons to refer to the clumsiness, inertness, or unceremonious treatment of the person or thing in question.

      〈非正式〉粗手粗脚地(对待某人),粗笨地;有气无力地

      he drags me in like a sack of potatoes

      他粗手粗脚地把我拉了进去。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • That's when the bouncer picked Chad up like a sack of potatoes and a scuffle ensued.
      • Watching me flop back and forth like a sack of potatoes, he said, ‘How about we get the stable master to give you riding lessons as well?’
      • He ended up half-carrying, half-dragging me to his car, where he dumped me unceremoniously like a sack of potatoes.
      • After another hour or two of shop talk I was positively exhausted and dropped into bed like a sack of potatoes, only to wake up before 4 am, unable to sleep.
      • You struck Mr Ryan three vicious blows to his stomach, causing him to collapse like a sack of potatoes into the gutter.
      • It was Franklin Roosevelt, as inert as a sack of potatoes.
      • I would spend hours in a delightful daydream where the school bus bully would be thrown around like a sack of potatoes with his coterie laughing their heads off nearby.
      • By being dragged from cell to cell like a sack of potatoes, the prisoner realizes that he is just an object, a nobody.

Phrasal Verbs

  • sack out

    • Go to bed, or go to sleep.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • She'd go days on just catnaps, then sack out for as many as eighteen hours on a Sunday.
      • But we don't have to sack out yet if you don't want to.
      • You know the rest of the story of that first night, when R.'s restlessness drove me to sack out on the couch.
      • We were all so tired that, with very little more talk, we sacked out and fell asleep.
      • Or sack out in a hammock for some serious snooze control.
      • And a Washington Post reporter who sacked out in a Big Agnes bag on his way up Mount Kilimanjaro proclaimed that he was ‘cozy, warm, and slip-free every night.’
      • If, for example, an executive says that he values time with his family but admits that he spends every night sacked out on the sofa in front of a ball game, Loehr and his team are quick to point out the discrepancy.
      • So, let's wander until dark, then we can find a nice, comfortable alley to sack out in.
      • Everyone was sitting, staring at their laptops, at bridge tables or completely sacked out on couches.
      • They turn the corner and find their teammates, sacked out in some apparently very uncomfortable positions.
      • They told Bob that he could sack out on a bench in the laundromat.
      • The only time he seems to fully inhabit the role is when he is sacked out on the couch: THAT he does with conviction.
      • You can almost hear the gasping snores from the open-mouthed man who is sacked out against the tree, taking a nap after lunch.
      • Saturday saw us up and about later than usual, with Bob Zimmerman sacked out until after 9: 00 am (he has suddenly discovered earplugs!
      • We were dismissed to go back to our rooms and everyone sacked out.
      • But how can you sack out when your brain is whirling over tomorrow's three tests, cheerleading try-outs and your latest crush?
      • Many of these newly developed bedroom communities were nothing more than good places to sack out.
      • Took a brief nap today while Gnat was sacked out.
      • Many people think the ultimate pleasure is a vacation in Hawaii - sacking out on a waterbed, a cool breeze wafting through the window, a tall drink, every muscle in your body relaxed.
      • We'd get the late morning and early afternoon off - time I spent sacked out on the living room sofa at the house - only to be back for an hour or so of in-class time before hitting the countryside again to see the birds go to bed.

Derivatives

  • sackable

  • adjective ˈsakəb(ə)lˈsækəb(ə)l
    • ‘I would regard it as a sackable matter if the manager of a club I was in charge of made defeatist comments,’ said Crampsey.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Neither of the men ‘rummaged’ in the waste, as it was a sackable offence to do so, but they moved a couple of bags before deciding the task was impossible.
      • She called for racist behaviour to be made a sackable offence and for members of the public to given more opportunities to complain about racist behaviour by officers on duty.
      • Mr Close says he had not had any opportunity to discuss his responses to any of the allegations against him (none of which were sackable offences) with anyone in the department.
      • A detective who accessed the police database to try and find out the home address of a corruption investigator was let off with just a fine, even though it is now a sackable offence.
  • sack-like

  • adjective
    • Suddenly, I felt the sensation of something warm, damp and sack-like being stuffed into my mouth and nose!
      Example sentencesExamples
      • A plain string was tied at her waist, giving the sack-like clothing a shape.
      • Hayley is wearing some sort of grey sack-like top and jeans.

Origin

Old English sacc, from Latin saccus 'sack, sackcloth', from Greek sakkos, of Semitic origin. Sense 1 of the verb dates from the mid 19th century.

  • When it refers to a bag, sack is related to Dutch zak and German Sack, and goes back to Semitic, the family of languages that includes Hebrew and Arabic. The word passed through Greek and Latin into the language of the Continental Anglo-Saxons, who brought it with them to England, leaving us with the interesting question of what words were being used for an object that these cultures must have had before the borrowing, and why they felt the need to borrow it. Latin saccus is the source of the biological sac (mid 18th century) and, via French, of sachet (mid 19th century) and satchel (Old English) both ‘a little sack’. The sack meaning ‘to plunder or pillage a town or city’ came in the mid 16th century from French, where the phrase was mettre à sac, ‘to put to the sack’. This may have originally referred to filling a sack with plunder, so the two words would ultimately be the same.

    People in employment have been given the sack since the early 19th century, probably echoing a French phrase. In ancient Rome the sack was much more serious than losing a job—it was being sewn into a sack and drowned as a punishment for killing a parent or other near relative. Sacks were made of a coarse rough fabric woven from flax and hemp, called sackcloth. The Gospel of St Matthew describes the wearing of sackcloth and the sprinkling of ashes on your head as signs of repentance and mourning, and people experiencing these emotions can still be in sackcloth and ashes.

Rhymes

aback, alack, attack, back, black, brack, clack, claque, crack, Dirac, drack, flack, flak, hack, jack, Kazakh, knack, lack, lakh, mac, mach, Nagorno-Karabakh, pack, pitchblack, plaque, quack, rack, sac, shack, shellac, slack, smack, snack, stack, tach, tack, thwack, track, vac, wack, whack, wrack, yak, Zack

sack2

verb saksæk
[with object]
  • (chiefly in historical contexts) plunder and destroy (a captured town or building)

    (多用于历史事件的描述中)洗劫,劫掠(被攻陷的城市,建筑物或其他地方)

    the fort was rebuilt in AD 158 and was sacked again in AD 197
    Example sentencesExamples
    • They hid out in empty houses as Rabbani's Tajiks entered and sacked the city.
    • The crowd surged through and headed for the various buildings, smashing doors and windows and systematically sacking the offices.
    • A warlord and his army has sacked several villages in a near-by valley.
    • Savi's house and shop were sacked as the crowd moved toward the commercial capital away from the site of detention.
    • Devastating or plundering land without sacking a city was a regular tactic at the time and one that, as long as people had a secure place of retreat, was not particularly fearsome.
    • Only at the colony of Camulodunum, the first town sacked by Boudica, does the entire settlement appear to have been burnt to the ground.
    • Wang's mausoleum was sacked soon after his kingdom was toppled.
    • Then, an army of warriors and men dressed in black cowls came from the direction of Plunder castle and sacked the town.
    • In 1204, the Fourth Crusade sacked the city, and destroyed many of the texts.
    • In the legend of that tale, the Mongols sacked the metropolis, put its people to the sword, and dumped the books of its libraries in the Tigris.
    • At one point in the chaotic revolution, a mob loyal to the deposed Prince Sihanouk sacked the governor's mansion in Kompong Cham.
    • In 1204 the Crusaders and Venetians attacked Constantinople and sacked the city.
    • Especially the bit where Achilles has sacked the temple of Apollo and goes out onto the hilltop to raise his sword to the cheers of the army on the beach below.
    • Commanding 36 ships and 2000 fellow buccaneers, Morgan sacked the town and left his men to the burning and looting.
    • Yes, Alexander invaded the old Persian empire, killed armies who opposed him and sacked towns that refused to surrender.
    • Another Egyptian army sacked a nearby town and killed all its inhabitants, but then likewise withdrew.
    • Hereford was, by contrast, vulnerable to the Welsh, who sacked the cathedral in 1055 and killed the bishop, Leofgar.
    • The culture of Mercia is almost wholly lost to us: it had no Bede to record its achievements, and its greatest monasteries were sacked by the Vikings.
    • Actually, sacking an eminent laboratory was hardly a recommended extracurricular activity for one as reserved and cultured as Noriko.
    • Epsilon's contingent was no more than an advance scouting party, but it was very nearly large enough to sack a small town.
    Synonyms
    ravage, lay waste, devastate, ransack, strip, fleece, plunder, pillage, loot, rob, raid
    literary despoil
    archaic spoil, reave
    rare depredate, spoliate, forage
noun saksæk
  • The pillaging of a town or city.

    洗劫,劫掠

    the sack of Rome
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The statue must have been damaged during the sack of the city by the Franks in 355 AD.
    • Magnificent mosques were toppled; palace after palace was looted in the orgy of destruction that was the sack of Baghdad.
    • Angkor Thom, the capital city built after the Cham sack of 1177, is surrounded by a 300-foot wide moat.
    • Strabo does not, however, explicitly refer to the sack of the city of Old Pleuron.
    • The example of Alaric, to whom the sack of Rome had brought little lasting success, may have served as a warning.
    • But I imagine the news that the Roman Colosseum appears to have been constructed from loot from the sack of the Jewish temple in Jerusalem might be worth an extra chapter or two?
    • The armor is engraved with scenes of Roman days to come: Romulus and Remus, the founding of the republic, the sack of the city by Gauls.
    • So the Fourth Crusade began with the sack and destruction of a Roman Catholic town in 1202!
    Synonyms
    laying waste, ransacking, plunder, plundering, sacking, looting, ravaging, pillage, pillaging, devastation, depredation, stripping, robbery, robbing, raiding
    literary despoiling, rape, rapine, ravin
    rare spoliation

Origin

Mid 16th century: from French sac, in the phrase mettre à sac 'put to sack', on the model of Italian fare il sacco, mettere a sacco, which perhaps originally referred to filling a sack with plunder.

sack3

noun saksæk
mass nounhistorical
  • A dry white wine formerly imported into Britain from Spain and the Canaries.

    〈史〉萨克葡萄酒(旧时英国从西班牙和加那利群岛进口的干白葡萄酒)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In the 17th century, sack (like sweet sherry), claret, or orange juice were used in eating possets.
    • The modern sherry is a descendent of Falstaff's sack, though shortly after his day it began to be made by the more complicated modern process which includes adding brandy.
    • In the Middle Ages many Alsace wines were fortified or spiced in order to compete with the fuller bodied Mediterranean wines such as sack and malmsey.
    • Yet after wine and mead and sack, man must have a massive snack.
    • As well as drinking a variety of waters… he drank brandy, port, claret, sack, and birch juice wine which he found to be delicious.

Origin

Early 16th century: from the phrase wyne seck, from French vin sec 'dry wine'.

sack1

nounsaksæk
  • 1A large bag made of a strong material such as burlap, thick paper, or plastic, used for storing and carrying goods.

    麻袋;布袋;厚纸袋;塑料袋;大袋

    Example sentencesExamples
    • All potatoes prefer the dark; therefore, storage in a cool place, in a burlap sack or paper bag, is best.
    • Then I start clearing out closets, bookshelves, drawers, putting things in plastic sacks to take to the charity shop.
    • His current wardrobe is contained in a large paper sack and a duffel bag, both of which lie on the floor in his hotel room.
    • Children as young as five keep a fiercely protective grip on their younger siblings while loading one, sometimes two, plastic sacks onto their backs.
    • I went tobogganing with my sister and her friend, using those big industrial plastic sacks as sledges.
    • Here he was, improvising a remedy with fencing wire, here he was bent double under bulging hessian sacks.
    • I'd ordered 100 recycled black plastic rubbish sacks, and we'd just used the last one.
    • They will have to put their rubbish in plastic sacks for the next six to eight weeks while the Council waits for supplies because of the high demand from local authorities across Britain.
    • We had our bikes, our waterproofs and our special thick plastic newspaper sacks to keep the newsprint nice and dry.
    • They have no timber, only tents made from women's skirts and scarves, sacks, plastic bags and prayer mats.
    • Large, sealable plastic containers are good for storing sacks of fertilizer or lawn herbicide.
    • The changes will mean residents placing their rubbish in a suitable container or into strong plastic sacks.
    • Garden rubbish is also collected in hessian sacks for a small charge.
    • Each one, after scrutiny, found something of value to add to his sack: paper, plastic bags, bits of cardboard.
    • Women folded their worn-out linens and few spare clothes, packing them into cloth sacks to be carried.
    • In one storeroom, one-tonne sacks of rice were stored on an uneven surface and the property was filled with dangerous electrical wiring.
    • In the past they rarely consigned their refuse to plastic bags, leaving it out in an odd assortment of paper sacks and cardboard boxes.
    • Between them they had done the same with Carl's gear which had been bagged up in black plastic refuse sacks.
    • Mr Brown said clear instructions had been issued with each black recycling box saying what it was to be used for and what should be put into the paper sacks delivered with the box.
    • There are no uniforms and the children do not carry huge sacks full of books on their backs.
    Synonyms
    bag, pack, pouch, pocket
    1. 1.1 The contents of a sack or the amount it can contain.
      袋中物;(一)大袋;(一)满袋
      a sack of flour

      一袋面粉。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The bones inside their legs felt like a sack of broken glass.
      • Two men carried sacks of chicken feed down a steep dirt track where the land dropped off just past the road.
      • Unable to control his bike, he landed on the tarmac like a sack of spuds.
      • I feel like a sack of cement, and somehow I have to write a column.
      • We took a sack of rice, vegetables and biscuits.
      • As it was, carrying the very light sacks of shredded paper to the crusher was well within my capabilities, and the light exercise did me no harm at all.
      • Four ‘gangsters’ armed with hammers smashed a postal van and stole a sack of expensive deliveries.
      • Each day of the players' holiday week, Maloney threw on his training gear, picked up a sack of footballs and made his way up to Barrowfield.
      • The harvest is often large enough to feed the entire village, and a family is entitled to a weekly ration of a sack of rice until the next harvest.
      • Estimates of his own financial losses varied, but the three-crew vessel often carried just a few sacks of coal to remote locations on a daily basis.
      • Today, a people that prided itself on rugged self-sufficiency during the war depend on the steady flow of trucks carrying sacks of grain donated by the World Food Programme.
      • The American would have to spend time calming shareholder groups, and the best way to do so would be to back the manager with a sack of new cash.
      • The problems: €500,000 is quite a sack of money for a property that promises more than it delivers.
      • Presumably we won't be able to use both bins for non-green waste, so it will be back to black plastic sacks being put out fortnightly with the bin.
      • I suppose it's hard to score with chicks when you roll up to them on a 10-speed rocking a sack of Ikea catalogues.
      • According to an ancient tale, there was once a Muslim shepherd named Buta Malik who was given a sack of coal by a sadhu.
      • How fast could I get there carrying a plastic grocery sack of food in one hand, a dog on a leash with the other, and piggybacking a four-year-old boy?
      • David Wickers opens up a sack of exotic adventures.
      • You will soon be carrying sacks of hate mail to my flat; I know from previous experience that one criticises Tolkien at one's peril.
      • The story goes that when Parton was born, her parents were so poor they gave the doctor a sack of corn for delivering her.
  • 2A woman's short loose unwaisted dress, typically narrowing at the hem, popular especially in the 1950s.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The collection ended on a high note with a sequence of little black sack dresses with gilded metallic trim.
    • Fans of the sack dress - and there are a surprising number - cite its elegant origins at Balenciaga in the 1950s.
    • Next seasons's big thing, the sack dress, was also seen in the show.
    • Sack dresses, shift dresses and shirt dresses are hitting the fashion scene in a big way.
    • Bodies were being reconfigured dramatically, particularly female ones - the corset and chignon were abandoned for the unconstructed sack dress and bobbed hair of the femme nouvelle.
    1. 2.1historical A woman's long loose gown.
      〈史〉宽身女袍
    2. 2.2 A decorative piece of dress material fastened to the shoulders of a woman's gown in loose pleats and forming a long train, fashionable in the 18th century.
      〈史〉(流行于18世纪、系于礼服裙裙肩上的)宽褶后拖曳地裙裾
  • 3the sackinformal Dismissal from employment.

    〈非正式〉开除;解雇

    he got the sack for swearing

    他因为骂人被开除了。

    they were given the sack

    他们被解雇了。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The sheer volume of players who have left since Molyneaux got the sack has made Patterson's first month in the hot seat a difficult one.
    • They just let things happen and then get a PR man to announce somebody's got the sack.
    • Mary Deanne Shears, terrorizing managing editrix of the Star, is widely considered toast now that publisher Lurch Honderich has got the sack.
    • A Canadian who got the sack for showing up to work drunk and toting a sawed-off shotgun wants his job back.
    • When the commander of the military base at which he's toiling got wind of this, the elder Banner got the sack.
    • In the end it was a relief when I got the sack, because I was banging my head against a brick wall every day.
    • He got the sack for some accusations about what he might have done at the Waipareira Trust.
    • He finally got the sack from Dublin Bus when he made one detour too many and was arrested in a Garda surveillance operation on the home of his supplier.
    • Naturally, Miranda rebelled and eventually got the sack for not getting behind the leader.
    • The majority of workers have now received the early retirement package and wage arrears with the exception of eight who were, instead, given the sack.
    • He got the sack for trying to teach what wasn't on the syllabus and for wearing strange diving equipment instead of being a PADI role model.
    • by the end of which Courtnay had been given the sack from the confectioner's and Doreen had severed their engagement.
    • I got the sack from Woolworth's for fighting with the under-manager in the stock room, and then went back to the youth employment officer.
    • Managers either got good jobs from Blackburn or they got the sack, there was no in between.
    • Rowena Henson was soon given the sack over another matter.
    • I got a promotion at work, which was all I'd ever wanted, but since I could never stay later than 5.30, I got the sack.
    • ‘I started off cleaning toilets when I was 17 and I got the sack from that,’ he explains.
    • As a young man, he got the sack from De La Rue, the banknote manufacturer, after complaining that he didn't have enough to do.
    • Email and Net abuse at work have become the number one reason why UK employees face the sack, according to a survey out today.
    • Tenants, trade unionists and MPs took part in a lobby of Tower Hamlets council, east London this week in support of a council press officer who faces the sack.
    Synonyms
    dismissal, discharge, redundancy, termination of employment, one's marching orders
  • 4the sackNorth American informal Bed, especially as regarded as a place for sex.

    〈非正式,主北美〉(尤指作为性交场所的)床

    Example sentencesExamples
    • I was doing him a favor, really, if you think about it - him and any girl unfortunate enough to end up in the sack with him in the future.
    • I will be perfectly honest with you: He's gorgeous and great in the sack.
    • Not very bright, not very pretty, and probably not very good in the sack, but she had undeniable charisma.
    • Forgive me, but a romp in the sack does not equal love.
    • It wasn't like she was trying to get us all in the sack.
    • Sure, he was hot in the sack when the two of you were together, but is it possible that the sex was spectacular then because you were emotionally invested?
    • Even men who couldn't care less about physical appearance all worry about their performance in the sack.
    • While I - a sixteen-year-old girl - got to watch my dad die, my mother was jumping in the sack with someone else?
    • Is there something wrong with me, if I don't want to hop in the sack?
    • Oh, and I bet you I am SO much better in the sack than her.
    • The bartender had a nice rack and gave me the distinct impression that she might have some awesome skills in the sack.
    • That doesn't mean you sit around for two years staring at each other's watches waiting for the chance to hop in the sack.
    • The beauty of talking dirty in the sack is that you communicate it's not only your body which is aroused but your senses and mind as well.
    • He came on to me, and before I knew what was happening, we were in the sack.
    • But for all his success in the sack, he insists that what he's really looking for is a woman he can take home for keeps.
    • They pick you based on looks and how quickly you'll hop in the sack with them.
    • You're just trying to get soft-hearted Romeo here in the sack.
    • As for your particular situation, what kind of idiot lowlife would tell another man that his wife was great in the sack?
    • Virgil wasn't too rowdy in the sack, but he had potential.
    • She's gorgeous and great in the sack, but mostly I fantasize about the girl in the next cube, my neighbor, even my ex from high school.
    Synonyms
    bed
  • 5Baseball
    informal A base.

    〔棒球〕〈非正式〉垒

    Example sentencesExamples
    • If they finish the year first in pilfered sacks, it would be the first time since 1938 that the Bronx Bombers led in this category.
    • Should I be guarding closer to the third sack and the foul line?
    • He started out as a pitcher as many ballplayers do but quickly was moved over to the first sack.
    • Say, for instance, the underhand toss the hurler sent toward the behind (aka catcher) went to the spot you'd indicated and you walloped a shot to the second sack man.
  • 6American Football
    An act of tackling a quarterback behind the line of scrimmage before he can throw a pass.

    〔美橄〕擒抱枢纽前卫

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In 2002, when the defense was the strength of the team, the line made 9.5 sacks.
    • The Colts' offensive line has surrendered 14 sacks in the preseason.
    • Hall, who had four quarterback sacks in the first preseason game, will play several roles.
    • Last year, it gave up 43 sacks, subjecting quarterbacks Patrick Ramsey and Tim Hasselbeck to a horrid battering.
    • Last year, Babin recorded 15 sacks and 33 tackles behind the line of scrimmage.
    • Safety Eric Brown and linebacker Shantee Orr converged on the Jaguar quarterback for a sack to force fourth down in the first quarter.
    • White, a seventh round pick, finished with 5 tackles, 4 sacks and two forced fumbles.
    • With three sacks and 10 tackles for loss, Doss can disrupt the opponent's backfield.
    • In 1982, the NFL finally cried uncle and recognized the quarterback sack as an individual statistic.
    • Jamie Sharper led a solid defensive effort with seven tackles, a sack, and a forced fumble.
    • The defensive line is a strength, but the team would like more quarterback sacks from the left side.
    • Even though Orr wasn't officially credited with a sack or a tackle, he gets one in my book.
    • Joseph has racked up 16 sacks and 34 quarterback hurries since moving to tackle.
    • Michael Bankston, who led the team in sacks and the line in tackles, will rotate with Booker and be the top sub at all four line positions.
    • He has great burst and quickness, and he punishes quarterbacks with his sacks.
    • He had a solid season with the Jets, recording a career-best six sacks and 58 tackles.
    • Last season, he led all NFL defensive linemen with 86 tackles and had 10 sacks.
    • Posey was a menace all night, recording two sacks and three quarterback hurries.
    • Instead, it was the Bucs that took control, led by Rice, who had five tackles and two sacks in the first half.
    • It's been three years since Jason Taylor last dropped a zero: zero sacks, zero solo tackles and zero assists.
verbsaksæk
[with object]
  • 1informal Dismiss from employment.

    〈非正式〉开除;解雇

    any official found to be involved would be sacked on the spot

    被发现有牵连的任何官员都将被立即解职。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • What can now be said is that the youth workers' employer has sacked the woman involved after an investigation into her conduct.
    • How many hospitals and schools are we prepared to see go to the wall, sacking employees, getting into debt, slashing pay to save jobs?
    • The Prime Minister has come out in support of Dr Hollingworth's decision not to sack someone from their employment despite enormous impropriety.
    • Geetha, another sacked female employee, also attempted suicide after she was dismissed.
    • If he had done this while still in his job his employers would have sacked him.
    • I am writing to express my great disappointment to learn that one of your employees has been sacked.
    • To deny a person employment or to sack them on such grounds is an abuse of natural justice and due process because they have already received the legally appropriate penalty.
    • Three Dell employees have been sacked by the company in the past seven months for taking drugs at work.
    • A business acquaintance tried to sack two employees recently: the first for incompetence, the second for tardiness.
    • Two employees have been sacked and 120 others face dismissal for joining earlier protests.
    • The catering group warned it would not reinstate sacked employees, but would look at ‘other alternatives’.
    • Last June, DBC's plant closed down, work halted on the second phase of the development and all the employees were sacked.
    • His wife leaves him, and his employers sack him.
    • The men have been locked in a wrangle with their employers since they were sacked in 2000 amid allegations of bullying and harassment.
    • Now an employment tribunal has awarded her an undisclosed four-figure compensation payment and ruled that her employers acted illegally in sacking her.
    • Last week six Cable and Wireless employees were sacked and two more resigned - all because they sent smutty e-mails at work.
    • But his employers sacked him, saying he was guilty of gross misconduct.
    • The Tories would scrap rules preventing employers sacking striking workers during the first eight weeks of action, he said.
    • But just months later his employers sacked him after he took time off sick due to anxiety and stress.
    • Under the proposed new legislation it would be easier for employers to lay off and sack certain categories of workers.
    Synonyms
    dismiss, give someone their notice, throw out, get rid of, lay off, make redundant, let go, discharge, cashier
  • 2American Football
    Tackle (a quarterback) behind the line of scrimmage before he can throw a pass.

    〔美橄〕擒抱枢纽前卫

    Oregon intercepted five of his passes and sacked him five times
    Example sentencesExamples
    • For the last two seasons, the Texans have been one of the worst defenses in the league at sacking the quarterback.
    • During that season, San Francisco sacked enemy quarterbacks 61 times.
    • He uses a chop that allows him to create fumbles when he's sacking the quarterback.
    • Next down, he charged around the left tackle and sacked the quarterback for a safety.
    • He already is helping to sell tickets, but it may take him a little longer to figure out how to sack the quarterback on a consistent basis.
    • Chuck Walsh conquered every player he went up against and was able to sack Windsor's quarterback twice.
  • 3rare Put into a sack or sacks.

    〈罕〉把…装入袋子

    a small part of his wheat had been sacked
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Mr. Cahm Gastineau, an old time thresherman, and my friend for 60 years, took care of sacking the grain.
    • Packing sheds were constructed for growers to sort and sack the potatoes for shipment.
    • Well, prior to going out to collect the buggies, I was inside sacking groceries at the express counter.

Phrases

  • hit the sack

    • informal Go to bed.

      〈非正式〉上床睡觉

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Would you like a hot chocolate before hitting the sack, Harley?
      • Once the two were out of hearing range, Stacy turned to Jen and asked, ‘So you hitting the sack with Michael or what?’
      • Post-dinner, I decided to catch up with some reading before hitting the sack.
      • I recommend you clean your face with a scrubbing gel in the morning before going to work or at night before hitting the sack.
      • But I am sleepy right now and I will be hitting the sack.
      • Perhaps this headache had something to do with the fact that I hit the sack at 7:30 pm last night and slept for the entire night - double my usual night's sleep.
      • Got home around 12:30 or so, played around on the computer for a bit, then finished up Charlotte's Web before hitting the sack.
      • By the time we hit the sack, it was after two in the morning.
      • Anyhow, I'm also cold and it's really late, so I'm going to do some reading, get through the exciting parts of The Moonstone, and hit the sack.
      • Late in the evening, when I announced I was ready to hit the sack, Graham asked: ‘How are you feeling after your restful day?’
      • Well reckon I should hit the sack else I won't be able to get up tomorrow!
      • Last night we only hit the sack around 3am, and tonight could be a late one.
      • We went for another waltz down ‘Da Street’ before hitting the sack, only stopping for one last drink at a beachside bar where an Elvis impersonater was performing.
      • Anyhow, I want to do some reading before I hit the sack.
      • Having got that off my chest, I am going to have a shower, and hit the sack.
      • Man oh man, he kept talkin’ about some Model T Ford and all I wanted was to hit the sack.
      • After his long 11-hour workday you'd think Lipani would hit the sack.
      • Watching them play last night was a nice way to end the day before hitting the sack with a smile.
      • I know there was no wound on my wrist before hitting the sack because upon retiring I took off my watch and did not observe any blemish in the left wrist area.
      • I work so hard all day long that when I finally get to get upstairs, I'm ready to hit the sack or just settle in and read.
      Synonyms
      go to bed, retire, go to one's room, call it a day, go to sleep
  • a sack of potatoes

    • informal Used in comparisons to refer to the clumsiness, inertness, or unceremonious treatment of the person or thing in question.

      〈非正式〉粗手粗脚地(对待某人),粗笨地;有气无力地

      he drags me in like a sack of potatoes

      他粗手粗脚地把我拉了进去。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • I would spend hours in a delightful daydream where the school bus bully would be thrown around like a sack of potatoes with his coterie laughing their heads off nearby.
      • He ended up half-carrying, half-dragging me to his car, where he dumped me unceremoniously like a sack of potatoes.
      • By being dragged from cell to cell like a sack of potatoes, the prisoner realizes that he is just an object, a nobody.
      • After another hour or two of shop talk I was positively exhausted and dropped into bed like a sack of potatoes, only to wake up before 4 am, unable to sleep.
      • It was Franklin Roosevelt, as inert as a sack of potatoes.
      • You struck Mr Ryan three vicious blows to his stomach, causing him to collapse like a sack of potatoes into the gutter.
      • Watching me flop back and forth like a sack of potatoes, he said, ‘How about we get the stable master to give you riding lessons as well?’
      • That's when the bouncer picked Chad up like a sack of potatoes and a scuffle ensued.

Phrasal Verbs

  • sack out

    • Go to bed, or go to sleep.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • You know the rest of the story of that first night, when R.'s restlessness drove me to sack out on the couch.
      • Everyone was sitting, staring at their laptops, at bridge tables or completely sacked out on couches.
      • They told Bob that he could sack out on a bench in the laundromat.
      • And a Washington Post reporter who sacked out in a Big Agnes bag on his way up Mount Kilimanjaro proclaimed that he was ‘cozy, warm, and slip-free every night.’
      • So, let's wander until dark, then we can find a nice, comfortable alley to sack out in.
      • They turn the corner and find their teammates, sacked out in some apparently very uncomfortable positions.
      • We were all so tired that, with very little more talk, we sacked out and fell asleep.
      • We'd get the late morning and early afternoon off - time I spent sacked out on the living room sofa at the house - only to be back for an hour or so of in-class time before hitting the countryside again to see the birds go to bed.
      • We were dismissed to go back to our rooms and everyone sacked out.
      • But how can you sack out when your brain is whirling over tomorrow's three tests, cheerleading try-outs and your latest crush?
      • Saturday saw us up and about later than usual, with Bob Zimmerman sacked out until after 9: 00 am (he has suddenly discovered earplugs!
      • But we don't have to sack out yet if you don't want to.
      • If, for example, an executive says that he values time with his family but admits that he spends every night sacked out on the sofa in front of a ball game, Loehr and his team are quick to point out the discrepancy.
      • Many people think the ultimate pleasure is a vacation in Hawaii - sacking out on a waterbed, a cool breeze wafting through the window, a tall drink, every muscle in your body relaxed.
      • Many of these newly developed bedroom communities were nothing more than good places to sack out.
      • You can almost hear the gasping snores from the open-mouthed man who is sacked out against the tree, taking a nap after lunch.
      • Or sack out in a hammock for some serious snooze control.
      • She'd go days on just catnaps, then sack out for as many as eighteen hours on a Sunday.
      • Took a brief nap today while Gnat was sacked out.
      • The only time he seems to fully inhabit the role is when he is sacked out on the couch: THAT he does with conviction.

Origin

Old English sacc, from Latin saccus ‘sack, sackcloth’, from Greek sakkos, of Semitic origin. Sense 1 of the verb dates from the mid 19th century.

sack2

verbsæksak
[with object]
  • (chiefly in historical contexts) plunder and destroy (a captured town, building, or other place)

    (多用于历史事件的描述中)洗劫,劫掠(被攻陷的城市,建筑物或其他地方)

    the fort was rebuilt in AD 158 and was sacked again in AD 197
    Example sentencesExamples
    • A warlord and his army has sacked several villages in a near-by valley.
    • At one point in the chaotic revolution, a mob loyal to the deposed Prince Sihanouk sacked the governor's mansion in Kompong Cham.
    • In 1204, the Fourth Crusade sacked the city, and destroyed many of the texts.
    • Epsilon's contingent was no more than an advance scouting party, but it was very nearly large enough to sack a small town.
    • In the legend of that tale, the Mongols sacked the metropolis, put its people to the sword, and dumped the books of its libraries in the Tigris.
    • Another Egyptian army sacked a nearby town and killed all its inhabitants, but then likewise withdrew.
    • Wang's mausoleum was sacked soon after his kingdom was toppled.
    • Yes, Alexander invaded the old Persian empire, killed armies who opposed him and sacked towns that refused to surrender.
    • The crowd surged through and headed for the various buildings, smashing doors and windows and systematically sacking the offices.
    • Then, an army of warriors and men dressed in black cowls came from the direction of Plunder castle and sacked the town.
    • Savi's house and shop were sacked as the crowd moved toward the commercial capital away from the site of detention.
    • Hereford was, by contrast, vulnerable to the Welsh, who sacked the cathedral in 1055 and killed the bishop, Leofgar.
    • The culture of Mercia is almost wholly lost to us: it had no Bede to record its achievements, and its greatest monasteries were sacked by the Vikings.
    • Devastating or plundering land without sacking a city was a regular tactic at the time and one that, as long as people had a secure place of retreat, was not particularly fearsome.
    • They hid out in empty houses as Rabbani's Tajiks entered and sacked the city.
    • In 1204 the Crusaders and Venetians attacked Constantinople and sacked the city.
    • Actually, sacking an eminent laboratory was hardly a recommended extracurricular activity for one as reserved and cultured as Noriko.
    • Commanding 36 ships and 2000 fellow buccaneers, Morgan sacked the town and left his men to the burning and looting.
    • Especially the bit where Achilles has sacked the temple of Apollo and goes out onto the hilltop to raise his sword to the cheers of the army on the beach below.
    • Only at the colony of Camulodunum, the first town sacked by Boudica, does the entire settlement appear to have been burnt to the ground.
    Synonyms
    ravage, lay waste, devastate, ransack, strip, fleece, plunder, pillage, loot, rob, raid
nounsæksak
  • The pillaging of a town or city.

    洗劫,劫掠

    the sack of Rome
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Magnificent mosques were toppled; palace after palace was looted in the orgy of destruction that was the sack of Baghdad.
    • The example of Alaric, to whom the sack of Rome had brought little lasting success, may have served as a warning.
    • So the Fourth Crusade began with the sack and destruction of a Roman Catholic town in 1202!
    • But I imagine the news that the Roman Colosseum appears to have been constructed from loot from the sack of the Jewish temple in Jerusalem might be worth an extra chapter or two?
    • Strabo does not, however, explicitly refer to the sack of the city of Old Pleuron.
    • Angkor Thom, the capital city built after the Cham sack of 1177, is surrounded by a 300-foot wide moat.
    • The armor is engraved with scenes of Roman days to come: Romulus and Remus, the founding of the republic, the sack of the city by Gauls.
    • The statue must have been damaged during the sack of the city by the Franks in 355 AD.
    Synonyms
    laying waste, ransacking, plunder, plundering, sacking, looting, ravaging, pillage, pillaging, devastation, depredation, stripping, robbery, robbing, raiding

Origin

Mid 16th century: from French sac, in the phrase mettre à sac ‘put to sack’, on the model of Italian fare il sacco, mettere a sacco, which perhaps originally referred to filling a sack with plunder.

sack3

nounsaksæk
historical
  • A dry white wine formerly imported into Britain from Spain and the Canary Islands.

    〈史〉萨克葡萄酒(旧时英国从西班牙和加那利群岛进口的干白葡萄酒)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • As well as drinking a variety of waters… he drank brandy, port, claret, sack, and birch juice wine which he found to be delicious.
    • Yet after wine and mead and sack, man must have a massive snack.
    • In the Middle Ages many Alsace wines were fortified or spiced in order to compete with the fuller bodied Mediterranean wines such as sack and malmsey.
    • The modern sherry is a descendent of Falstaff's sack, though shortly after his day it began to be made by the more complicated modern process which includes adding brandy.
    • In the 17th century, sack (like sweet sherry), claret, or orange juice were used in eating possets.

Origin

Early 16th century: from the phrase wyne seck, from French vin sec ‘dry wine’.

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更新时间:2024/11/8 22:22:06