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单词 demyelinate
释义

Definition of demyelinate in English:

demyelinate

verbdiːˈmʌɪəlɪneɪtdēˈmīələˌnāt
[with object]usually as adjective demyelinatingMedicine
  • Cause the loss or destruction of myelin in (nerve tissue)

    〔医〕使(神经组织)脱髓鞘

    a chronic demyelinating disease

    慢性脱髓鞘性疾病。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • About 50% of patients with a first demyelinating episode develop multiple sclerosis; interferon decreases this risk.
    • A demyelinating disease is any condition that results in damage to the protective covering (myelin sheath) that surrounds nerves in your brain and spinal cord.
    • It has already been clearly established that vaccines can lead to demyelinating disorders.
    • Multiple sclerosis is an inflammatory, autoimmune, demyelinating disease of the central nervous system.
    • Currently, demyelinating diseases are permanent, and problems worsen as time goes on because there is no way to fix the underlying problem - restoring the myelin around the axons of brain cells.

Derivatives

  • demyelination

  • noun diːmʌɪəlɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n
    Medicine
    • The lesions of demyelination are histopathologically characteristic of the disease.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Multiple sclerosis typically begin in early adulthood and is characterized by multiple areas of demyelination and sclerosis of the brain, spinal cord, or both.
      • Postural hypotension has been associated with cerebral hypoperfusion and decreased oxygenation of the frontal lobes and with the presence of white matter lesions corresponding to demyelination and arteriosclerosis.
      • Recent work is again focused on the vascular changes as a basis of the breakdown of the blood-brain barrier that precedes the inflammation and demyelination in a multiple sclerosis plaque.
      • It might, for example, be a factor in killing oligodendrocytes, and hence triggering demyelination in Multiple Sclerosis, an autoimmune disorder.

Definition of demyelinate in US English:

demyelinate

verbdēˈmīələˌnāt
[with object]usually as adjective demyelinatingMedicine
  • Cause the loss or destruction of myelin in (nerve tissue)

    〔医〕使(神经组织)脱髓鞘

    a chronic demyelinating disease

    慢性脱髓鞘性疾病。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Multiple sclerosis is an inflammatory, autoimmune, demyelinating disease of the central nervous system.
    • A demyelinating disease is any condition that results in damage to the protective covering (myelin sheath) that surrounds nerves in your brain and spinal cord.
    • Currently, demyelinating diseases are permanent, and problems worsen as time goes on because there is no way to fix the underlying problem - restoring the myelin around the axons of brain cells.
    • It has already been clearly established that vaccines can lead to demyelinating disorders.
    • About 50% of patients with a first demyelinating episode develop multiple sclerosis; interferon decreases this risk.
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更新时间:2024/10/19 4:22:01