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单词 ovariectomize
释义

Definition of ovariectomize in English:

ovariectomize

(also ovariectomise)
verb ˌəʊvərɪˈɛktəmʌɪz
[with object]usually as adjective ovariectomized
  • Perform surgical removal of one or both ovaries on (a woman or female animal)

    regulating the endocrine system in pregnant and ovariectomized rats
    Example sentencesExamples
    • On day 1, rats were either sham-operated or ovariectomized.
    • For example, stress can impair acquisition of a conditioned response in female rats (but not if ovariectomized) while the same stressor facilitates learning in males.
    • Currently it is unknown whether long-term use of red clover would have an estrogenic effect on the human female breast or endometrium, but data suggest it is weakly estrogenic in the ovariectomized rat model.
    • Postmenopausal osteoporosis, characterized by increased fracture risk, can be accurately modeled using ovariectomized animals.
    • Four groups of eight rats and mouse were ovariectomized (ovx) by electrotomy via the dorsal route in anesthesia.
    • The other group of ovariectomized mice was given only purified water.
    • The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has accepted the ovariectomized (OVX) rat model as a model for studying osteoporosis; thus, most rodent experiments have employed ovariectomized animals to study the effects of soy isoflavones.
    • A randomized placebo controlled study was undertaken to evaluate the effect of ipriflavone (IP) against the bone loss in premenopausal ovariectomized women and postmenopausal women.
    • We have shown that estrogen replacement in ovariectomized female rats attenuates blood pressure responses to psychological stress and that the non-conventional neurotransmitter, nitric oxide (NO), mediates these effects in the brain.
    • In contrast, Binkley et al found no benefit on bone turnover or distal femur BMD density in ovariectomized rats.

Origin

1920s: from ovariectomy + -ize.

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更新时间:2025/1/14 12:29:33