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单词 mesial
释义

Definition of mesial in English:

mesial

adjective ˈmiːzɪəlˈmɛsɪəlˈmezēəl
Anatomy
  • Relating to or directed towards the middle line of a body.

    〔剖〕(位于)正中的;向中的;近中的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The mesial and distal surfaces are worn to produce a beveled pattern, which contrasts sharply with the flattened and generally bilobed dentition of pampatheres.
    • Posteriorly, the mesial lamina of the splenial is firmly sutured onto the anterior end of the prearticular.
    • The distance from the mesial angle to the distal corner on the labial side is 10.4 cm.
    • By rolling the labial margins toward the midline, the mesial end of the upper dentition can be narrowed without bringing the plates out of line.
    • Damage to this area - the right mesial prefrontal cortex - apparently causes the near-universal interest in collecting to escalate out of control by releasing the primitive hoarding urge from its normal restraints.
    • The findings suggest that damage to the right mesial prefrontal cortex causes abnormal hoarding behavior by releasing the primitive hoarding urge from its normal restraints.
    • The persistence occurs most often with the upper canine and the lower second molar, and less often with the upper lateral and lower mesial incisors.
    • The tooth plates measure 16 cm from the mesial tip to the distal end.
    • The most common type is mesial impaction, which means teeth that have grown at an angle facing towards the front of the mouth.
    • In nulliparous women, in the upright position, their long axis is vertical; it has lateral and mesial surfaces, tubal and uterine extremities and mesovarian and free borders.
    • Surgery is most commonly performed for mesial temporal lobe epilepsy, frontal lobe epilepsy, and epilepsy secondary to a lesion.
    • This may be due in part to the fact that the most common pathologic finding of temporal lobe resections involve hippocampal or mesial temporal sclerosis and neoplasia.
    • The molars tend to interlock with their mesial and distal neighbors in ways which become more elaborate and precise in later forms.
    • The anterior outer tritor is situated on a prominence located labially and near the mesial one third of the middle tritor.
    • The commonest pathology in chronic temporal lobe epilepsy is mesial temporal sclerosis with scarring of the hippocampus.
    • In lingual view, the mesial surface of the protocone merges gradually with the anterior cingulum.
    • Branches of the cingulum curve around outside the trigon on its mesial and distal sides.
    • The teeth are only slightly worn; the dentine is exposed on one mesial cusp on the first right and left permanent molars.
    • The most common finding was mesial temporal sclerosis, which is typically not detected on CT.
    • It has been postulated that mesial temporal sclerosis may be related to a complicated delivery, febrile convulsions during childhood, and status epilepticus.
    Synonyms
    midway, middle, mid, central, centre, intermediate, equidistant between two points

Derivatives

  • mesially

  • adverb
    Anatomy
    • In apical view, tooth 1 has a D-shaped cross section, with curved margin of the ‘D' facing mesially, and a broad groove extending over the distal surface of the crown.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In anterior view the tooth is slightly mesially inclined.
      • The jaw is deepest in the adductor fossa region and shallow anteriorly as a result of a pronounced medially-directed twist of the ventral margin such that the splenial is exposed ventrally and mesially.
      • This is compensated by a rotation of the crus about the long axis of the pes at the mesotarsal joint, so that the crus is reoriented from mesially inclined toward the body to vertical or laterally inclined.
      • So, for example, the tetrapod splenial developed a medially-directed twist of the ventral margin, exposing the splenial ventrally and mesially.

Origin

Early 19th century: formed irregularly from Greek mesos 'middle' + -ial.

Definition of mesial in US English:

mesial

adjectiveˈmezēəl
Anatomy
  • Relating to or directed toward the middle line of a body.

    〔剖〕(位于)正中的;向中的;近中的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The distance from the mesial angle to the distal corner on the labial side is 10.4 cm.
    • In nulliparous women, in the upright position, their long axis is vertical; it has lateral and mesial surfaces, tubal and uterine extremities and mesovarian and free borders.
    • The findings suggest that damage to the right mesial prefrontal cortex causes abnormal hoarding behavior by releasing the primitive hoarding urge from its normal restraints.
    • The most common type is mesial impaction, which means teeth that have grown at an angle facing towards the front of the mouth.
    • Branches of the cingulum curve around outside the trigon on its mesial and distal sides.
    • In lingual view, the mesial surface of the protocone merges gradually with the anterior cingulum.
    • The commonest pathology in chronic temporal lobe epilepsy is mesial temporal sclerosis with scarring of the hippocampus.
    • Surgery is most commonly performed for mesial temporal lobe epilepsy, frontal lobe epilepsy, and epilepsy secondary to a lesion.
    • The anterior outer tritor is situated on a prominence located labially and near the mesial one third of the middle tritor.
    • The mesial and distal surfaces are worn to produce a beveled pattern, which contrasts sharply with the flattened and generally bilobed dentition of pampatheres.
    • The persistence occurs most often with the upper canine and the lower second molar, and less often with the upper lateral and lower mesial incisors.
    • This may be due in part to the fact that the most common pathologic finding of temporal lobe resections involve hippocampal or mesial temporal sclerosis and neoplasia.
    • It has been postulated that mesial temporal sclerosis may be related to a complicated delivery, febrile convulsions during childhood, and status epilepticus.
    • The molars tend to interlock with their mesial and distal neighbors in ways which become more elaborate and precise in later forms.
    • Damage to this area - the right mesial prefrontal cortex - apparently causes the near-universal interest in collecting to escalate out of control by releasing the primitive hoarding urge from its normal restraints.
    • The most common finding was mesial temporal sclerosis, which is typically not detected on CT.
    • By rolling the labial margins toward the midline, the mesial end of the upper dentition can be narrowed without bringing the plates out of line.
    • The tooth plates measure 16 cm from the mesial tip to the distal end.
    • The teeth are only slightly worn; the dentine is exposed on one mesial cusp on the first right and left permanent molars.
    • Posteriorly, the mesial lamina of the splenial is firmly sutured onto the anterior end of the prearticular.
    Synonyms
    midway, middle, mid, central, centre, intermediate, equidistant between two points

Origin

Early 19th century: formed irregularly from Greek mesos ‘middle’ + -ial.

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更新时间:2024/11/11 10:12:06