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单词 homocercal
释义

Definition of homocercal in English:

homocercal

adjective ˌhɒmə(ʊ)ˈsəːk(ə)lˌhəʊmə(ʊ)ˈsəːk(ə)lˌhōməˈsərk(ə)l
Zoology
  • (of a fish's tail) appearing outwardly symmetrical but with the backbone passing into the upper lobe, as in all higher fish.

    〔动〕(鱼尾)正型的。与DIPHYCERCAL , HETEROCERCAL 相对

    Contrasted with diphycercal, heterocercal
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The current literature contains several hypotheses about the function of caudal fins of different shapes, and much of this discussion has focused on the difference between heterocercal and homocercal tails.
    • The tail fin of most ray-finned fish, with the exception of sturgeons and paddlefish, is homocercal, nearly symmetrical about the midline.
    • Generally, osteolepiforms have homocercal, or even trilobate, tail fins.
    • This caudal fin structure contrasts with the externally symmetrical homocercal morphology present in most teleost fishes such as bluegill sunfish.
    • Both mammals and reptiles returning to the sea developed quite workable homocercal tails in very short order.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from homo- 'same' + Greek kerkos 'tail' + -al.

Definition of homocercal in US English:

homocercal

adjectiveˌhōməˈsərk(ə)l
Zoology
  • (of a fish's tail) appearing outwardly symmetrical but with the backbone passing into the upper lobe, as in all higher fish.

    〔动〕(鱼尾)正型的。与DIPHYCERCAL , HETEROCERCAL 相对

    Contrasted with diphycercal, heterocercal
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The current literature contains several hypotheses about the function of caudal fins of different shapes, and much of this discussion has focused on the difference between heterocercal and homocercal tails.
    • Both mammals and reptiles returning to the sea developed quite workable homocercal tails in very short order.
    • Generally, osteolepiforms have homocercal, or even trilobate, tail fins.
    • The tail fin of most ray-finned fish, with the exception of sturgeons and paddlefish, is homocercal, nearly symmetrical about the midline.
    • This caudal fin structure contrasts with the externally symmetrical homocercal morphology present in most teleost fishes such as bluegill sunfish.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from homo- ‘same’ + Greek kerkos ‘tail’ + -al.

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更新时间:2025/3/9 23:30:11