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单词 acne
释义

Definition of acne in English:

acne

noun ˈakniˈækni
mass noun
  • A skin condition characterized by red pimples on the skin, especially on the face, due to inflamed or infected sebaceous glands and prevalent chiefly among adolescents.

    痤疮,粉刺,青春痘

    he was clean-shaven with a face that had been ravaged by acne when younger
    Example sentencesExamples
    • In addition to the potential causes of acne, there are also many myths about what causes acne.
    • You can help prevent acne by gently washing your face twice a day with soap and warm water.
    • The same medicines used for acne often work for whiteheads and blackheads.
    • He was the kind of guy who never had to worry about acne and pimples because he never had them.
    • Anabolic steroids, sometimes used by body-builders, can cause acne as a side-effect.
    • Aggressive scrubbing does not affect the oil deep in your pores where acne starts.
    • Around three-quarters of all teenagers and young adults suffer from acne.
    • Surely, there are greater crusades in life than fighting acne in adolescence and wrinkles in old age.
    • He has straight, mousey blonde hair and a pitted face which suggests he has suffered from acne at some point.
    • Certain occupations and activities seem to favour the formation of comedones or acne.
    • My face, neck, back, and chest are free of acne and any other blemish.
    • Fluctuating hormone levels that normally occur in adolescence can aggravate acne.
    • Laser therapy appears to offer no benefit in the treatment of acne, according to new research.
    • There is also no evidence that certain foods, such as fried foods or chocolate, cause or aggravate acne.
    • This therapist had suffered from acne as a teen and the spots stayed with her as she got older, albeit to a lesser extent.
    • The glands remain immature until puberty, and it is the secretion of sebum that is associated with pubertal acne.
    • Some dermatologists think that bars of chocolate and greasy fry-ups exacerbate acne.
    • I have never really suffered from acne, but the skin in these areas is covered in blackheads.
    • In fact, androgen levels do not correlate with acne severity among people with acne.
    • The onset of acne is usually around puberty, but in a minority of cases it may also start in adulthood.
    Synonyms
    pimple, pustule, blemish, blackhead, boil, swelling, eruption, wen, sty

Derivatives

  • acned

  • adjective
    • I was paired up with the short, pudgy, acned boy I had stood next to, and Miss Johnson demonstrated the main steps before starting us off.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The barman, acned and sneaking drinks behind the bar, watches.
      • One of those clever but acned young men at Central Office has worked out that, after abolishing verbs, the Prime Minister won two landslide election victories.
      • The arena was ready, beyond was a writhing mass of blazered acned youth.

Origin

Mid 19th century: via modern Latin from Greek aknas, a misreading of akmas, accusative plural of akmē 'highest point, peak, or facial eruption'; compare with acme.

  • acme from late 16th century:

    In Greek akmē meant ‘point’ or ‘pinnacle, highest point’. Its use in English dates from the late 15th century, although for the next hundred years or so it was consciously used as a Greek word and written in Greek letters. For many people their first exposure to the word comes from the ‘Looney Tunes’ cartoons featuring the Roadrunner and Wile E. Coyote, where the characters buy products from the Acme company. ‘Acme’ was a real brand name for various US firms in the last two decades of the 19th century, chosen in part because the word comes near the top of any alphabetical list of suppliers. Acne (mid 19th century) the skin condition, has a similar root. The idea is that all those red pimples are little points sticking up from someone's face.

Rhymes

Arachne, hackney

Definition of acne in US English:

acne

nounˈaknēˈækni
  • The occurrence of inflamed or infected sebaceous glands in the skin; in particular, a condition characterized by red pimples on the face, prevalent chiefly among teenagers.

    he was clean-shaven with a face that had been ravaged by acne when younger
    Example sentencesExamples
    • He was the kind of guy who never had to worry about acne and pimples because he never had them.
    • Around three-quarters of all teenagers and young adults suffer from acne.
    • I have never really suffered from acne, but the skin in these areas is covered in blackheads.
    • You can help prevent acne by gently washing your face twice a day with soap and warm water.
    • Aggressive scrubbing does not affect the oil deep in your pores where acne starts.
    • The onset of acne is usually around puberty, but in a minority of cases it may also start in adulthood.
    • He has straight, mousey blonde hair and a pitted face which suggests he has suffered from acne at some point.
    • Fluctuating hormone levels that normally occur in adolescence can aggravate acne.
    • Some dermatologists think that bars of chocolate and greasy fry-ups exacerbate acne.
    • Surely, there are greater crusades in life than fighting acne in adolescence and wrinkles in old age.
    • This therapist had suffered from acne as a teen and the spots stayed with her as she got older, albeit to a lesser extent.
    • There is also no evidence that certain foods, such as fried foods or chocolate, cause or aggravate acne.
    • The glands remain immature until puberty, and it is the secretion of sebum that is associated with pubertal acne.
    • In addition to the potential causes of acne, there are also many myths about what causes acne.
    • My face, neck, back, and chest are free of acne and any other blemish.
    • The same medicines used for acne often work for whiteheads and blackheads.
    • Laser therapy appears to offer no benefit in the treatment of acne, according to new research.
    • Anabolic steroids, sometimes used by body-builders, can cause acne as a side-effect.
    • Certain occupations and activities seem to favour the formation of comedones or acne.
    • In fact, androgen levels do not correlate with acne severity among people with acne.
    Synonyms
    pimple, pustule, blemish, blackhead, boil, swelling, eruption, wen, sty

Origin

Mid 19th century: via modern Latin from Greek aknas, a misreading of akmas, accusative plural of akmē ‘highest point, peak, or facial eruption’; compare with acme.

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更新时间:2024/10/19 11:51:49