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单词 polysemy
释义

Definition of polysemy in English:

polysemy

noun ˈpɒlɪsiːmipəˈlɪsɪmipɑˈlɪsəmi
mass nounLinguistics
  • The coexistence of many possible meanings for a word or phrase.

    〔语言学〕一词多义,多义性

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Valéry puts to work the regulated polysemy of the word ‘capital’.
    • For my part, therefore, I am inclined to see features of both monosemy and polysemy in a word's semantic structure.
    • Literariness was not merely the quality that distinguished poetics from pragmatics, it was the guarantee and promise of linguistic richness, of polysemy.
    • All the words for actual (kinds of) snow have been removed, and I'm ignoring the extensive polysemy of snow and many of its derivatives.
    • In doing this, lexicographers generally take the view that homonymy relates to different words whose forms have converged while polysemy relates to one word whose meanings have diverged or radiated.

Derivatives

  • polysemic

  • adjective pɒlɪˈsiːmɪkˌpɑliˈsimɪk
    Linguistics
    • The rich polysemic nature of Kanak languages, some intricately entwined with Polynesian vocabularies, testify to these congruences of aquatic and terrestrial meaning.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • These pairs often display regular polysemic relations, i.e. they constitute systematic sense combinations that are valid for more than one word.
      • Most Sanskrit words are polysemic, as can be noted by the many entries for each word in Sanskrit dictionaries.
      • This obscurity might be the reverse of their fruitfully polysemic character: only dead terms can be univocally defined!
      • Without being evangelistic about what is good writing Hazel stresses that experimental texts are polysemic, having many meanings and interpretations, and there is a considerable difference between real life and text life.
  • polysemous

  • adjective pɒlɪˈsiːməspəˈlɪsɪməs
    Linguistics
    • There should be a way of saying that there is one polysemous lexeme with limitations on how you can use its singular.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Linguists such as Nick Enfield and Anna Vierzbicka have argued that most body part terms used in the description of emotion are polysemous, which is to say that they have a number of different meanings.
      • They may, however, be put off by homographs and polysemous words, such as the various uses of bank and crane.
      • It is argued that this is an instance of children's developmental and educational problems with polysemous vocabulary, a relatively neglected area of linguistic development.
      • It might be unclear, in any given case, whether a word should be regarded as polysemous or monosemous.

Origin

Early 20th century: from poly- 'many' + Greek sēma 'sign'.

Definition of polysemy in US English:

polysemy

nounpäˈlisəmēpɑˈlɪsəmi
Linguistics
  • The coexistence of many possible meanings for a word or phrase.

    〔语言学〕一词多义,多义性

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In doing this, lexicographers generally take the view that homonymy relates to different words whose forms have converged while polysemy relates to one word whose meanings have diverged or radiated.
    • For my part, therefore, I am inclined to see features of both monosemy and polysemy in a word's semantic structure.
    • All the words for actual (kinds of) snow have been removed, and I'm ignoring the extensive polysemy of snow and many of its derivatives.
    • Valéry puts to work the regulated polysemy of the word ‘capital’.
    • Literariness was not merely the quality that distinguished poetics from pragmatics, it was the guarantee and promise of linguistic richness, of polysemy.

Origin

Early 20th century: from poly- ‘many’ + Greek sēma ‘sign’.

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更新时间:2024/11/10 1:28:18