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单词 mereology
释义

Definition of mereology in English:

mereology

noun ˌmɛrɪˈɒlədʒi
mass nounPhilosophy
  • The abstract study of the relations between parts and wholes.

    〔哲〕部分论

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Again, I don't see any issues internal to mathematics that could be affected by mereology in its philosophical sense.
    • The structure can be described using mereology and how about topological relation of the structure.
    • I think that there is work in mereology (the study if identity and the relationship between parts and wholes) that deals with the ‘calculus of individuals’ n terms of things called ‘fusions.’
    • In addition to the topics discussed, Brentano made important contributions to metaphysics, especially on the relation of substance and accidents, and concerning mereology.
    • This study tries to connect a phenomenologically motivated system of formal mereology with linguistics.

Derivatives

  • mereological

  • adjective
    Philosophy
    • They show how the mereological fallacy besets thinking in such different domains as perception, binding, memory, imagery, emotion, and volition.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • According to the doctrine of mereological essentialism, all composite objects have all of their proper parts essentially, which is generally regarded as an excessively extreme claim.
      • Modal variants as well as mereological variants of such views are also available.
      • A second sort of puzzle relates to the fact that Aristotle's mereological definition only seems to apply to a realm of continuous entities.
      • But the concept of a mereological fusion is governed by a principle with all the marks of an abstraction principle.

Origin

1940s: from French, formed irregularly from Greek meros 'part' + -logy.

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更新时间:2024/12/27 17:07:29