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单词 son
释义

Definition of son in English:

son

noun sʌnsən
  • 1A boy or man in relation to either or both of his parents.

    儿子

    Example sentencesExamples
    • I was born and brought up here, the eldest son of Irish parents.
    • Three years ago, his parents lost their son Michael, 14, in a road accident.
    • In the early nineties, I gave birth to a son and like all parents I do sometimes wonder what the future holds for him.
    • And some relatives don't even know where their parents, brothers or sons are being held.
    • We are friendly with our neighbours, with people at work, and with the kids and parents at our son's school.
    • Parents with three daughters are about 10% more likely to get divorced than parents of three sons.
    • The parents of two sons still make regular weekend visits to the parlor.
    • As the parents of three sons, my wife and I strived to teach them right from wrong and to tell the truth when asked a question regarding a wrong done to others.
    • The data forces us to believe that urban, modern parents prefer sons.
    • The only people who have my home phone number are my work, my parents and my son's mother - I wonder which one of them it could have been?
    • Family dramas never die and this one tells the tale of two devoted parents and their four sons.
    • But Daniel was also a caring son who did his parents' garden and helped out at the pensioners' Christmas party.
    • A lecturer who survived the tsunami disaster lost her husband, both her sons and her parents in the tragedy.
    • Every good wish to the proud parents and their son for the future.
    • In many cultures, the couple relationship is secondary to the relationship with parents, especially between sons and mothers.
    • Throughout their relationship, they had been the main parents to four sons, all of whom had been conceived in previous marriages.
    • Your problem is similar to that of parents whose sons show some talent on the football pitch.
    • It was earlier decided by the committee that only married sons with both parents should be included.
    • Alex is the son of British-Bulgarian parents, with an English mother, and a Bulgarian father.
    • One of the messages read simply: ‘In memory of all those who lost their lives from very grateful parents whose two sons were saved.’
    Synonyms
    male child, boy, son and heir
    descendant, offspring
    informal lad
    1. 1.1 A male offspring of an animal.
      (动物的)雄性后代
      Example sentencesExamples
      • This design is based on the availability of large half-sib families of progeny-tested sons of elite sires with readily accessible semen samples.
      • He's the best son of an outstanding young stallion, from an exceptional family.
    2. 1.2 A male descendant.
      男性后裔
      the sons of Adam

      亚当的后裔们。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Noah is a descendant of Adam, so we're all sons of Adam, too.
      • This is the land, which until now was being held by sons and descendants of our colonial oppressors at our expense.
    3. 1.3 (in Christian belief) the second person of the Trinity; Christ.
      (基督教信仰中)三位一体中的圣子;救世主耶稣
      Example sentencesExamples
      • He is able to overcome the greatest obstacles in order to advance the glorious kingdom of his Son.
      • Rather, we are to go and teach them, baptising them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost.
      • God the Father gave His Son, Jesus Christ, to die for sinners because He loved us.
      • Hence it is said right now to be translated into the kingdom of His dear Son.
      • These statements make it evident that Christ is not a Son by the grace of adoption.
    4. 1.4 A man considered in relation to his native country or area.
      (某国或地区出生并能作其代表的)男性,子
      one of Norfolk's most famous sons

      诺福克诞生的最有名的人之一。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The crowd fed off the energy their native sons were generating, with an awe-inspiring roar of approval.
      • He was keen to stick up for one of the town's few famous sons.
      • He is providing a great service and the County Board certainly owes it to its native sons and daughters living outside the county to be able to tune in, happy that they will find out how their old clubs are doing.
      • In Wadowice, Poland, people left school and work early and headed for church to pray for their native son.
      • I am their native son whom beneficial fate had sent to America and who had not forgotten them.
      • ‘This is Snoop Dogg's corner,’ he says, referring to one of Long Beach's more famous native sons.
      • Bolton will shortly be celebrating the 250th anniversary of the birth of one of its most famous sons, Samuel Crompton.
      • A legal wrangle over a seaside town's plans to honour one of its most famous sons with a commemorative plaque is set to be resolved today.
      • The heartbeat of a tranquil and proud village thumped with a louder beat when native sons and daughters turned out in force to pay tribute to one of the own who had reached the promised land.
      • Now the city's native sons and daughters are speculating on how that complex culture will change in the wake of hurricanes Katrina and Rita.
      • However York seems to be more than happy to celebrate one of its most famous sons…
      • A book written by one of Ulverston's famous sons about a landmark case in naval history is to be relaunched next month.
      • A native son, he received his forestry degree from the University of New Brunswick in 1926.
      • Now, basketball officials the world over embrace the notion of their native sons playing in the NBA, given the long-term developmental benefits.
      • So when the two native sons faced each other they weren't going to give an inch.
      • It was bound to an all Yorkshire affair because the other two semi-finalists were also native sons.
      • A bronze bust of one of Tenby's most famous sons, Augustus John, has just been bought by the town's museum and art gallery.
      • Inside Alabama is an exceptionally readable history of Alabama written by a native son.
      • The list of names is not exhaustive and many may be surprised by the non-appearance of some of Newry's famous sons, including the late actor and teacher Séan Hollywood.
      • One of Cumbria's most famous sons is highlighting the plight of the region's threatened farmland birds.
    5. 1.5 A man regarded as the product of a particular person, influence, or environment.
      (某个人、某种影响或某种环境)熏陶出的人
      sons of the church

      教会人员。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The likes of Aimé Guibert, meanwhile, come across as men genetically at one with their environment, as authentic sons of the wine soil.
    6. 1.6 Used by an older person as a form of address for a boy or young man.
      年长者对男孩或年轻男子的称呼孩子
      you're on private land, son

      “孩子,你可是在私人的园地里啊。”

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Don't behave like a drunken grope artist in front of a room full of journalists, son.
      • After all, there's a war on, son!
      • It works both ways, although I have to say I think you're clutching at straws a bit there, son.
      • Well that's the best way to cope - you can keep your retreats and your yogic breathing, just get slaughtered, son!
      • Then you'll be a man, my son, and what's more, you'll be able to sleep at night.
      • We're the The Sweeney, son, and we haven't had any dinner - you've kept us waiting.
      • If they would have came to me and said, hey, son, why don't we come into my office and talk?
      • Well I hope you're a method actor, son, because you're really going to enjoy this.
      • Well here we go, happy birthday Karin's dad - and I'd put your foot down if I were you, son.
      • We know you are sick in the head, son, and sure as night follows day, smoking cigars not help.
      • ‘Hold on a minute, son,’ he said and the engines started and ran up on to the sand.
      • Ah, now, leave well enough alone, my son, surely what you have is more than enough to go on.

Phrases

  • son of a bitch

    • informal Used as a general term of contempt or abuse.

      用于表示轻蔑或辱骂混蛋,畜生,狗崽子,婊子养的

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Maybe there were five sons of bitches who beat their wives up.
      • Bobby answered and said, ‘Give me back my passport you son of a bitch!’
      • That was the son of a bitch that had been abusing her?
      • Now's the time to abuse power like a crazy son of a bitch!
      • Just don't talk to the sons of bitches but don't leave.
      • I, uh, I can't seem to get those sons of bitches at the Franklin Mint interested in my idea for a Cold War chess set.
      • If I were a journalist, I'd be one mean son of a bitch.
      • I'm crying, I'd say to him, but don't you dare take it wrong, you son of a bitch.
      • What the hell was wrong with those sons of bitches!
      • True to say if such were indeed the case then we would have to be the dumbest sons of bitches to have ever walked this planet, Earth.
      Synonyms
      scoundrel, villain, rogue, rascal, brute, animal, weasel, snake, monster, ogre, wretch, devil, good-for-nothing, reprobate, wrongdoer, evil-doer
  • son of a gun

    • informal A jocular or affectionate way of addressing or referring to someone.

      〈非正式〉 表示对人诙谐或亲切的称呼家伙,伙计,好孩子

      he's a pretentious son of a gun, but he's got a heart of gold
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Adam, you son of a gun, if I'da seen her first, there's no way she would have gone for you, not with me around.
      • James, you are one cold, calculating son of a gun.
      • As I bent to pick it up, I noticed the silvery glint of the top of a can and a bit of green label through one of the torn corners and awareness dawned: son of a gun, my Old Man had come through for me!
      • He's a tough son of a gun, but when he learns how to play blocks better, using his hands better, he'll be a difference maker.
      • ‘He's one tough son of a gun,’ said a former employee.
      • He's not a bashful-type person; a real son of a gun, I'll tell you that.
      • Cale is an irritating, hypocritical son of a gun, isn't he?
      • But don't forget, I am a resourceful son of a gun.
      • I knew I'd get a laugh sooner or later from this son of a gun.
      • If it takes another day, another week, a month, another five years, we are going to get this son of a gun.

Derivatives

  • sonless

  • adjective
  • sonship

  • noun
    • For you did not receive a spirit that makes you a slave again to fear, but you received the Spirit of sonship.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In his portrait of Jesus, Mark emphasizes both Jesus' sonship and his forsakenness.
      • The book of Exodus is a major witness to Israel's sonship.
      • His sonship is tested here as surely as in his initial testing by Satan.
      • In the transfiguration the announcement of divine sonship is flanked by sayings of the necessity of the cross.

Origin

Old English sunu, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch zoon and German Sohn, from an Indo-European root shared by Greek huios.

  • An Old English word, which goes back to an Indo-European root with the idea of ‘birth’. When we call someone a son of a gun we are using a term that probably came from naval history. The gun was one of the guns carried on board ships, and the phrase is supposed to have been applied to babies born at sea to women allowed to accompany their husbands. If the father was not known, the child was described in the ship's log as a ‘son of a gun’. Sonny Jim, now a slightly disparaging address for a man or boy, was originally Sunny Jim. Jim was an energetic boy used to advertise a brand of breakfast cereal called Force in the early years of the 20th century. He was the winning entry in a competition run by the company to find a suitable character to promote the cereal. One slogan ran: ‘High o'er the fence leaps Sunny Jim / “Force” is the food that raises him.’

Rhymes

begun, bun, done, Donne, dun, fine-spun, forerun, fun, gun, Gunn, hon, Hun, none, nun, one, one-to-one, outdone, outgun, outrun, plus-one, pun, run, shun, spun, stun, sun, ton, tonne, tun, underdone, Verdun, won

Definition of son in US English:

son

nounsənsən
  • 1A boy or man in relation to either or both of his parents.

    儿子

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The data forces us to believe that urban, modern parents prefer sons.
    • Throughout their relationship, they had been the main parents to four sons, all of whom had been conceived in previous marriages.
    • Every good wish to the proud parents and their son for the future.
    • One of the messages read simply: ‘In memory of all those who lost their lives from very grateful parents whose two sons were saved.’
    • In the early nineties, I gave birth to a son and like all parents I do sometimes wonder what the future holds for him.
    • I was born and brought up here, the eldest son of Irish parents.
    • Family dramas never die and this one tells the tale of two devoted parents and their four sons.
    • In many cultures, the couple relationship is secondary to the relationship with parents, especially between sons and mothers.
    • It was earlier decided by the committee that only married sons with both parents should be included.
    • Parents with three daughters are about 10% more likely to get divorced than parents of three sons.
    • A lecturer who survived the tsunami disaster lost her husband, both her sons and her parents in the tragedy.
    • And some relatives don't even know where their parents, brothers or sons are being held.
    • But Daniel was also a caring son who did his parents' garden and helped out at the pensioners' Christmas party.
    • Three years ago, his parents lost their son Michael, 14, in a road accident.
    • Your problem is similar to that of parents whose sons show some talent on the football pitch.
    • The only people who have my home phone number are my work, my parents and my son's mother - I wonder which one of them it could have been?
    • As the parents of three sons, my wife and I strived to teach them right from wrong and to tell the truth when asked a question regarding a wrong done to others.
    • We are friendly with our neighbours, with people at work, and with the kids and parents at our son's school.
    • The parents of two sons still make regular weekend visits to the parlor.
    • Alex is the son of British-Bulgarian parents, with an English mother, and a Bulgarian father.
    Synonyms
    male child, boy, son and heir
    1. 1.1 A male offspring of an animal.
      (动物的)雄性后代
      Example sentencesExamples
      • This design is based on the availability of large half-sib families of progeny-tested sons of elite sires with readily accessible semen samples.
      • He's the best son of an outstanding young stallion, from an exceptional family.
    2. 1.2 A male descendant.
      男性后裔
      the sons of Adam

      亚当的后裔们。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • This is the land, which until now was being held by sons and descendants of our colonial oppressors at our expense.
      • Noah is a descendant of Adam, so we're all sons of Adam, too.
    3. 1.3the Son (in Christian belief) the second person of the Trinity; Christ.
      (基督教信仰中)三位一体中的圣子;救世主耶稣
      Example sentencesExamples
      • God the Father gave His Son, Jesus Christ, to die for sinners because He loved us.
      • Hence it is said right now to be translated into the kingdom of His dear Son.
      • He is able to overcome the greatest obstacles in order to advance the glorious kingdom of his Son.
      • Rather, we are to go and teach them, baptising them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost.
      • These statements make it evident that Christ is not a Son by the grace of adoption.
    4. 1.4 A man considered in relation to his native country or area.
      (某国或地区出生并能作其代表的)男性,子
      one of Nevada's most famous sons

      诺福克诞生的最有名的人之一。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • ‘This is Snoop Dogg's corner,’ he says, referring to one of Long Beach's more famous native sons.
      • Inside Alabama is an exceptionally readable history of Alabama written by a native son.
      • It was bound to an all Yorkshire affair because the other two semi-finalists were also native sons.
      • The heartbeat of a tranquil and proud village thumped with a louder beat when native sons and daughters turned out in force to pay tribute to one of the own who had reached the promised land.
      • In Wadowice, Poland, people left school and work early and headed for church to pray for their native son.
      • Now, basketball officials the world over embrace the notion of their native sons playing in the NBA, given the long-term developmental benefits.
      • I am their native son whom beneficial fate had sent to America and who had not forgotten them.
      • One of Cumbria's most famous sons is highlighting the plight of the region's threatened farmland birds.
      • The list of names is not exhaustive and many may be surprised by the non-appearance of some of Newry's famous sons, including the late actor and teacher Séan Hollywood.
      • A legal wrangle over a seaside town's plans to honour one of its most famous sons with a commemorative plaque is set to be resolved today.
      • He is providing a great service and the County Board certainly owes it to its native sons and daughters living outside the county to be able to tune in, happy that they will find out how their old clubs are doing.
      • He was keen to stick up for one of the town's few famous sons.
      • A bronze bust of one of Tenby's most famous sons, Augustus John, has just been bought by the town's museum and art gallery.
      • So when the two native sons faced each other they weren't going to give an inch.
      • A book written by one of Ulverston's famous sons about a landmark case in naval history is to be relaunched next month.
      • Now the city's native sons and daughters are speculating on how that complex culture will change in the wake of hurricanes Katrina and Rita.
      • The crowd fed off the energy their native sons were generating, with an awe-inspiring roar of approval.
      • However York seems to be more than happy to celebrate one of its most famous sons…
      • Bolton will shortly be celebrating the 250th anniversary of the birth of one of its most famous sons, Samuel Crompton.
      • A native son, he received his forestry degree from the University of New Brunswick in 1926.
    5. 1.5 A man regarded as the product of a particular person, influence, or environment.
      (某个人、某种影响或某种环境)熏陶出的人
      sons of the French Revolution
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The likes of Aimé Guibert, meanwhile, come across as men genetically at one with their environment, as authentic sons of the wine soil.
    6. 1.6 Used by an elder person as a form of address for a boy or young man.
      年长者对男孩或年轻男子的称呼孩子
      “You're on private land, son.”

      “孩子,你可是在私人的园地里啊。”

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Don't behave like a drunken grope artist in front of a room full of journalists, son.
      • We're the The Sweeney, son, and we haven't had any dinner - you've kept us waiting.
      • Well I hope you're a method actor, son, because you're really going to enjoy this.
      • It works both ways, although I have to say I think you're clutching at straws a bit there, son.
      • Then you'll be a man, my son, and what's more, you'll be able to sleep at night.
      • After all, there's a war on, son!
      • ‘Hold on a minute, son,’ he said and the engines started and ran up on to the sand.
      • Well here we go, happy birthday Karin's dad - and I'd put your foot down if I were you, son.
      • We know you are sick in the head, son, and sure as night follows day, smoking cigars not help.
      • Well that's the best way to cope - you can keep your retreats and your yogic breathing, just get slaughtered, son!
      • If they would have came to me and said, hey, son, why don't we come into my office and talk?
      • Ah, now, leave well enough alone, my son, surely what you have is more than enough to go on.

Phrases

  • son of a bitch

    • informal Used as a general term of contempt or abuse.

      用于表示轻蔑或辱骂混蛋,畜生,狗崽子,婊子养的

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Maybe there were five sons of bitches who beat their wives up.
      • That was the son of a bitch that had been abusing her?
      • I'm crying, I'd say to him, but don't you dare take it wrong, you son of a bitch.
      • I, uh, I can't seem to get those sons of bitches at the Franklin Mint interested in my idea for a Cold War chess set.
      • What the hell was wrong with those sons of bitches!
      • True to say if such were indeed the case then we would have to be the dumbest sons of bitches to have ever walked this planet, Earth.
      • If I were a journalist, I'd be one mean son of a bitch.
      • Now's the time to abuse power like a crazy son of a bitch!
      • Just don't talk to the sons of bitches but don't leave.
      • Bobby answered and said, ‘Give me back my passport you son of a bitch!’
      Synonyms
      scoundrel, villain, rogue, rascal, brute, animal, weasel, snake, monster, ogre, wretch, devil, good-for-nothing, reprobate, wrongdoer, evil-doer
  • son of a gun

    • informal A jocular or affectionate way of addressing or referring to someone.

      〈非正式〉 表示对人诙谐或亲切的称呼家伙,伙计,好孩子

      he's a pretentious son of a gun, but he's got a heart of gold
      Example sentencesExamples
      • As I bent to pick it up, I noticed the silvery glint of the top of a can and a bit of green label through one of the torn corners and awareness dawned: son of a gun, my Old Man had come through for me!
      • I knew I'd get a laugh sooner or later from this son of a gun.
      • James, you are one cold, calculating son of a gun.
      • If it takes another day, another week, a month, another five years, we are going to get this son of a gun.
      • ‘He's one tough son of a gun,’ said a former employee.
      • But don't forget, I am a resourceful son of a gun.
      • He's a tough son of a gun, but when he learns how to play blocks better, using his hands better, he'll be a difference maker.
      • He's not a bashful-type person; a real son of a gun, I'll tell you that.
      • Cale is an irritating, hypocritical son of a gun, isn't he?
      • Adam, you son of a gun, if I'da seen her first, there's no way she would have gone for you, not with me around.

Origin

Old English sunu, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch zoon and German Sohn, from an Indo-European root shared by Greek huios.

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更新时间:2024/12/27 17:19:22