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单词 meninges
释义

Definition of meninges in English:

meninges

plural nounmɪˈnɪndʒiːzməˈnɪndʒiz
Anatomy
  • The three membranes (the dura mater, arachnoid, and pia mater) that line the skull and vertebral canal and enclose the brain and spinal cord.

    〔剖〕脑(脊)膜

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Coxsackie viruses can also cause meningitis, an infection of the meninges (the three membranes that envelop the brain and spinal cord), and rarely, encephalitis, a brain infection.
    • In infants and children, the most common reason for doing a lumbar puncture is to look for an infection of the meninges, the membrane covering the brain and spinal cord.
    • If the infection spreads to the meninges (the membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord) meningitis can develop.
    • Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges, the membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord.
    • Moving inwards from the skull towards the brain, or from the vertebral canal towards the spinal cord, the three meninges are: dura mater or pachymeninx (Greek pachy, meaning thick), arachnoid mater, and pia mater.

Derivatives

  • meningeal

  • adjective mɪˈnɪndʒɪəlməˈnɪndʒiəl
    Anatomy
    • The innermost meningeal layer, the pia mater, is closely applied to the surface of the brain tissue and carries many small arteries and veins.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Triptans work by vasoconstricting the meningeal blood vessels.
      • The spinal cord is a long shaft of tissue made up of neurons and supporting cells that is covered by meningeal membranes.
      • Pigmented primary intracranial tumors other than meningeal melanocytomas and melanomas are rare.
      • Epidural hemorrhage presents acutely or subacutely, and usually occurs secondary to the tearing of a middle meningeal artery.

Origin

Modern Latin, from Greek mēninx, mēning- 'membrane'.

Definition of meninges in US English:

meninges

plural nounməˈnɪndʒizməˈninjēz
Anatomy
  • The three membranes (the dura mater, arachnoid, and pia mater) that line the skull and vertebral canal and enclose the brain and spinal cord.

    〔剖〕脑(脊)膜

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In infants and children, the most common reason for doing a lumbar puncture is to look for an infection of the meninges, the membrane covering the brain and spinal cord.
    • Moving inwards from the skull towards the brain, or from the vertebral canal towards the spinal cord, the three meninges are: dura mater or pachymeninx (Greek pachy, meaning thick), arachnoid mater, and pia mater.
    • If the infection spreads to the meninges (the membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord) meningitis can develop.
    • Coxsackie viruses can also cause meningitis, an infection of the meninges (the three membranes that envelop the brain and spinal cord), and rarely, encephalitis, a brain infection.
    • Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges, the membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord.

Origin

Modern Latin, from Greek mēninx, mēning- ‘membrane’.

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更新时间:2025/1/14 12:34:53