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单词 deceive
释义

Definition of deceive in English:

deceive

verb dɪˈsiːvdəˈsiv
[with object]
  • 1Deliberately cause (someone) to believe something that is not true, especially for personal gain.

    (人)欺骗,对…行骗

    I didn't intend to deceive people into thinking it was French champagne

    我并非有意要骗人们相信这是法国香槟。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • ‘It's difficult to catch someone who is deliberately trying to deceive you,’ Mr. Rosenstiel said.
    • He helped disguise loans as sales in order to boost the company's revenue - on paper - and thereby deceive the public as well as government regulators.
    • Indeed it is also clear that your representatives were deliberately lying when making these statements, and thus deliberately intending to deceive members of the public.
    • They have been cruelly deceived by an industry that doesn't care and a government that doesn't seem to understand.
    • Many have justifiable ethical concerns about deliberately deceiving patients regarding the nature of their treatment.
    • For a moment, she had believed him… but she couldn't let him deceive her again, it couldn't be true - he didn't love her.
    • Peter could be charged with a number of offences under the Theft Acts 1968 and 1978, as he has clearly deceived his bank manager.
    • It really is important for people to be aware there are people out there willing to deceive our elderly residents.
    • In any event the document found in its records convinced the Pope that Galileo had deliberately deceived him.
    • You stole from and deceived patients and colleagues and deliberately covered up your actions.
    • ‘I was deceived by this person, and I want my money back,’ Mr Khudier said.
    • The embattled minister refused to be drawn yesterday on accusations that he had deceived the public before the election when he insisted that no spending cuts were planned.
    • He had tried to deceive employers and police by changing his middle name from Phillip to Clayton.
    • Whatever goodwill Tom might have toward the situation will surely evaporate should he find out that she has been deliberately deceiving him.
    • The campaign, launched by the Office of Fair Trading, aims to draw attention to unscrupulous holiday clubs that deliberately deceive consumers and pressurise them into membership.
    • When asked to produce his driving licence, Smith, 41, admitted he had deceived his insurers into believing he was a motorcyclist with several years' experience.
    • When it comes to deceiving the public, it is obvious that neither political party has a monopoly: both are equally duplicitous.
    • In other walks of life when people set out deliberately to deceive people, it gets called ‘deceit’.
    • Make a list of who told you what, and determine if anyone has something to gain by deceiving you.
    • Is deceiving a patient about her true medical condition, in the interest of promoting an optimistic attitude, likely to increase her chances of recovery?
    Synonyms
    swindle, defraud, cheat, trick, hoodwink, hoax, dupe, take in, mislead, delude, fool, outwit, misguide, lead on, inveigle, seduce, ensnare, entrap, beguile, double-cross, gull
    informal con, bamboozle, do, sting, gyp, diddle, fiddle, swizzle, rip off, shaft, bilk, rook, pull a fast one on, pull someone's leg, take for a ride, pull the wool over someone's eyes, throw dust in someone's eyes, put one over on, sell a pup to, take to the cleaners
    North American informal sucker, snooker, stiff, euchre, bunco, hornswoggle
    Australian informal pull a swifty on
    archaic cozen, sharp
    rare mulct
    1. 1.1 (of a thing) give (someone) a mistaken impression.
      (某事)使得给出错误印象,误导
      the area may seem to offer nothing of interest, but don't be deceived

      这一地区表面上没有什么令人感兴趣的东西,但是不要被表象误导。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Your gut instincts won't deceive you - but the conclusions you draw from them, and decisions you make, may.
      • After watching the pilot DVD in stunned silence, I had to check a few episodes on disk 2 of the four DVD set, just to make sure that my eyes hadn't deceived me.
      • No, your eyes do not deceive you - 85 games crammed on to one disc, a task made easier because most take up only a few megabytes each, but it is still a bargain.
      • Don't let its looks deceive you: aloe vera is, in fact, a member of the lily family.
      • His looks may deceive you into thinking he is still in his teens but 32-year-old Angus is a father of two boys Niquan two and Shaquan four.
      • What's strange is that, for some odd reason, my memory is deceiving me.
      • But a word of caution - the season continues well into November so don't let the good start deceive you.
      • The fact that we stopped gabbling for 15 minutes says it all, and in the intervening week I've been tempted to hop in my car and drive for an hour and a half just to check that my tastebuds weren't deceiving me.
      • Bethany, are my eyes deceiving me, or is that Tara talking to David Walker?
      • Pat Fenlon advanced a small bit but seemed to have the ball covered, however the ball deceived him and ended up in the St Mullins net.
      • If you can make out a soft purr, or a meow, or maybe the gentle sound of milk being lapped up from a dish, do not assume that your ears are deceiving you.
      • I moved closer to the screen, not sure if my eyes were deceiving me.
      • Well, just to see if my memory deceived me, I bought Isn't Anything on CD having long since lost my cassette of it.
      • Stanley winger Rory Prendergast opened the scoring on 24 minutes with a low drive from outside the box that deceived Altrincham keeper Richard Acton.
      • For the first few minutes of the men's match, I thought my eyes were deceiving me - these were the fastest, most athletic soccer players I had ever seen.
      • Mrs Atkinson is also sure that her eyes were not deceiving her.
      • That is, (if the obtuse language doesn't deceive me), within the law.
      • I thought my eyes were deceiving me, as, in the far distance I spied what looked like rows of silver pods suspended against the dark hills.
      • No, my friends, your eyes are not deceiving you.
      • Microsoft argues that our memories often deceive us: experiences get exaggerated, we muddle the timing of events and simply forget stuff.
    2. 1.2deceive oneself Fail to admit to oneself that something is true.
      自欺,欺骗自己
      it was no use deceiving herself any longer—she loved him with all her heart
      Example sentencesExamples
      • We then embarked on a three-hour conversation about the fabric of reality and the way we have deceived ourselves about the true nature of the world.
      • The trick is, as Perry points out, is to learn how to deceive myself more efficiently.
      • ‘He is a Walter Mitty-type figure who deceives himself into believing that he has achieved great things when all he has done is talked about them endlessly,’ said Mr Costello.
      • ‘We shouldn't deceive ourselves about this man,’ the president said.
      • Take it for what it is baby and stop deceiving yourself.
      • Adding to the evils of status-seeking is that people often deceive themselves and others into believing that they are doing something for a higher motive when in fact they are seeking status.
      • Smokers who think the soothing effects of tobacco make up for the risks may be deceiving themselves badly, according to a new theory.
      • The principle behind a chain letter is basically the same as a pyramid scheme, except that with chain letters, you don't have to deceive yourself as much as with pyramid schemes.
      • It wouldn't protect thousands of players from continuing to deceive themselves that, maybe, just maybe, that next jackpot will be theirs.
      • However, it is no use deceiving ourselves that we can look 25 again.
      • Yet if republicans are tempted to think that the worst is now over, they are surely deceiving themselves.
      • Only someone determined to deceive himself or others would pretend otherwise.
      • Psychologist Ray Hyman provides a very telling example of how gurus and true believers can deceive themselves into believing what has been demonstrated to be false.
      • The only other possibility is that he was still deceiving himself at age 43, which is incredibly hard to believe.
      • Anyone who thinks that's how it's going to be is deceiving themselves.
      • Testimonials are not a substitute for scientific studies, which are done to make sure that we are not deceiving ourselves about what appears to be true.
      • That was a shock, he admits, although now he laughs at how easily a child could deceive himself that somehow, even at boarding school, his parents would still be around.
      • There are few truly evil people in the world, and so it is of vital importance for those who wield illegitimate power to deceive themselves into believing they do so justly.
      • Any record company that believes illicit song file distribution hinders their ability to sell music is deceiving itself - how else will anyone find out about the gazillion CDs that are out there?
      • But, and I am genuinely sorry to say this, we deceive ourselves if we believe that we can change the world by this means.
    3. 1.3 Be sexually unfaithful to (one's regular partner)
      对(固定性伴侣)不忠
      he had deceived her with another woman
      Example sentencesExamples
      • A person who has actually been deceived by their partner feels threatened, robbed, deceived and cheated, and is left feeling jealous and torn between love and hate.
      • I didn't love my husband, but I never deceived him in that way. I'm not some sort of cheap woman.
      • Her partner deceives her, but she doesn't know it; her children fail, but she is told they succeed; she believes she has the admiration of others, but they laugh at her behind her back.
      • He deceived his wife with at least two other women, one of whom became pregnant
      Synonyms
      be unfaithful to, be disloyal to, be untrue to, be inconstant to, cheat on, cheat, betray, break one's promise to, play someone false, fail, let down
      informal two-time

Derivatives

  • deceivable

  • adjective dɪˈsiːvəb(ə)ldəˈsivəb(ə)l
    • The writer of 1 Timothy notes that " woman was deceived,’ not ‘woman is deceivable.’
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Certain features will remain constant: that we have vulnerable bodies, are mortal, are capable of acquiring new skills, that we are deceivable and vulnerable to duress.
      • The above brokers also push some local financial officials to find deceivable investors.
  • deceiver

  • noun dɪˈsiːvədəˈsivər
    • To those who lionise him, he is a clear-eyed defender of faith and nationhood, a speaker of truth in a time of deceivers.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • After all, deception only works when the would-be deceiver has a reputation for telling the truth.
      • He said: ‘Elderly householders are vulnerable to plausible deceivers who create anxiety by claiming to observe defects in their houses and then offer to repair them.’
      • The great deceiver had ultimately deceived himself.
      • This early experience bred a deeply pessimistic outlook on life; he shared completely the view of Machiavelli - whom he had read - that men are ungrateful, fickle, liars and deceivers.

Origin

Middle English: from Old French deceivre, from Latin decipere 'catch, ensnare, cheat'.

Rhymes

achieve, believe, breve, cleave, conceive, eve, greave, grieve, heave, interleave, interweave, khedive, leave, misconceive, naive, Neve, peeve, perceive, reave, receive, reive, relieve, reprieve, retrieve, sheave, sleeve, steeve, Steve, Tananarive, Tel Aviv, thieve, underachieve, upheave, weave, we've, Yves

Definition of deceive in US English:

deceive

verbdəˈsivdəˈsēv
[with object]
  • 1(of a person) cause (someone) to believe something that is not true, typically in order to gain some personal advantage.

    (人)欺骗,对…行骗

    I didn't intend to deceive people into thinking it was French champagne

    我并非有意要骗人们相信这是法国香槟。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Indeed it is also clear that your representatives were deliberately lying when making these statements, and thus deliberately intending to deceive members of the public.
    • Many have justifiable ethical concerns about deliberately deceiving patients regarding the nature of their treatment.
    • When it comes to deceiving the public, it is obvious that neither political party has a monopoly: both are equally duplicitous.
    • Peter could be charged with a number of offences under the Theft Acts 1968 and 1978, as he has clearly deceived his bank manager.
    • They have been cruelly deceived by an industry that doesn't care and a government that doesn't seem to understand.
    • The campaign, launched by the Office of Fair Trading, aims to draw attention to unscrupulous holiday clubs that deliberately deceive consumers and pressurise them into membership.
    • In other walks of life when people set out deliberately to deceive people, it gets called ‘deceit’.
    • It really is important for people to be aware there are people out there willing to deceive our elderly residents.
    • Whatever goodwill Tom might have toward the situation will surely evaporate should he find out that she has been deliberately deceiving him.
    • Is deceiving a patient about her true medical condition, in the interest of promoting an optimistic attitude, likely to increase her chances of recovery?
    • In any event the document found in its records convinced the Pope that Galileo had deliberately deceived him.
    • You stole from and deceived patients and colleagues and deliberately covered up your actions.
    • He had tried to deceive employers and police by changing his middle name from Phillip to Clayton.
    • Make a list of who told you what, and determine if anyone has something to gain by deceiving you.
    • When asked to produce his driving licence, Smith, 41, admitted he had deceived his insurers into believing he was a motorcyclist with several years' experience.
    • The embattled minister refused to be drawn yesterday on accusations that he had deceived the public before the election when he insisted that no spending cuts were planned.
    • ‘I was deceived by this person, and I want my money back,’ Mr Khudier said.
    • He helped disguise loans as sales in order to boost the company's revenue - on paper - and thereby deceive the public as well as government regulators.
    • For a moment, she had believed him… but she couldn't let him deceive her again, it couldn't be true - he didn't love her.
    • ‘It's difficult to catch someone who is deliberately trying to deceive you,’ Mr. Rosenstiel said.
    Synonyms
    swindle, defraud, cheat, trick, hoodwink, hoax, dupe, take in, mislead, delude, fool, outwit, misguide, lead on, inveigle, seduce, ensnare, entrap, beguile, double-cross, gull
    1. 1.1 (of a thing) give a mistaken impression.
      (某事)使得给出错误印象,误导
      the area may seem to offer nothing of interest, but don't be deceived

      这一地区表面上没有什么令人感兴趣的东西,但是不要被表象误导。

      no object everything about him was intended to deceive

      有关他的一切都是为了骗人。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • But a word of caution - the season continues well into November so don't let the good start deceive you.
      • What's strange is that, for some odd reason, my memory is deceiving me.
      • I moved closer to the screen, not sure if my eyes were deceiving me.
      • No, my friends, your eyes are not deceiving you.
      • Don't let its looks deceive you: aloe vera is, in fact, a member of the lily family.
      • Microsoft argues that our memories often deceive us: experiences get exaggerated, we muddle the timing of events and simply forget stuff.
      • I thought my eyes were deceiving me, as, in the far distance I spied what looked like rows of silver pods suspended against the dark hills.
      • His looks may deceive you into thinking he is still in his teens but 32-year-old Angus is a father of two boys Niquan two and Shaquan four.
      • No, your eyes do not deceive you - 85 games crammed on to one disc, a task made easier because most take up only a few megabytes each, but it is still a bargain.
      • That is, (if the obtuse language doesn't deceive me), within the law.
      • Pat Fenlon advanced a small bit but seemed to have the ball covered, however the ball deceived him and ended up in the St Mullins net.
      • Bethany, are my eyes deceiving me, or is that Tara talking to David Walker?
      • After watching the pilot DVD in stunned silence, I had to check a few episodes on disk 2 of the four DVD set, just to make sure that my eyes hadn't deceived me.
      • The fact that we stopped gabbling for 15 minutes says it all, and in the intervening week I've been tempted to hop in my car and drive for an hour and a half just to check that my tastebuds weren't deceiving me.
      • Your gut instincts won't deceive you - but the conclusions you draw from them, and decisions you make, may.
      • Stanley winger Rory Prendergast opened the scoring on 24 minutes with a low drive from outside the box that deceived Altrincham keeper Richard Acton.
      • For the first few minutes of the men's match, I thought my eyes were deceiving me - these were the fastest, most athletic soccer players I had ever seen.
      • Mrs Atkinson is also sure that her eyes were not deceiving her.
      • Well, just to see if my memory deceived me, I bought Isn't Anything on CD having long since lost my cassette of it.
      • If you can make out a soft purr, or a meow, or maybe the gentle sound of milk being lapped up from a dish, do not assume that your ears are deceiving you.
    2. 1.2deceive oneself Fail to admit to oneself that something is true.
      自欺,欺骗自己
      enabling the rulers to deceive themselves about the nature of their own rule
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Any record company that believes illicit song file distribution hinders their ability to sell music is deceiving itself - how else will anyone find out about the gazillion CDs that are out there?
      • ‘We shouldn't deceive ourselves about this man,’ the president said.
      • Smokers who think the soothing effects of tobacco make up for the risks may be deceiving themselves badly, according to a new theory.
      • There are few truly evil people in the world, and so it is of vital importance for those who wield illegitimate power to deceive themselves into believing they do so justly.
      • Only someone determined to deceive himself or others would pretend otherwise.
      • The only other possibility is that he was still deceiving himself at age 43, which is incredibly hard to believe.
      • The principle behind a chain letter is basically the same as a pyramid scheme, except that with chain letters, you don't have to deceive yourself as much as with pyramid schemes.
      • However, it is no use deceiving ourselves that we can look 25 again.
      • Anyone who thinks that's how it's going to be is deceiving themselves.
      • Adding to the evils of status-seeking is that people often deceive themselves and others into believing that they are doing something for a higher motive when in fact they are seeking status.
      • Psychologist Ray Hyman provides a very telling example of how gurus and true believers can deceive themselves into believing what has been demonstrated to be false.
      • Testimonials are not a substitute for scientific studies, which are done to make sure that we are not deceiving ourselves about what appears to be true.
      • ‘He is a Walter Mitty-type figure who deceives himself into believing that he has achieved great things when all he has done is talked about them endlessly,’ said Mr Costello.
      • But, and I am genuinely sorry to say this, we deceive ourselves if we believe that we can change the world by this means.
      • We then embarked on a three-hour conversation about the fabric of reality and the way we have deceived ourselves about the true nature of the world.
      • The trick is, as Perry points out, is to learn how to deceive myself more efficiently.
      • Yet if republicans are tempted to think that the worst is now over, they are surely deceiving themselves.
      • That was a shock, he admits, although now he laughs at how easily a child could deceive himself that somehow, even at boarding school, his parents would still be around.
      • It wouldn't protect thousands of players from continuing to deceive themselves that, maybe, just maybe, that next jackpot will be theirs.
      • Take it for what it is baby and stop deceiving yourself.
    3. 1.3 Be sexually unfaithful to (one's regular partner).
      对(固定性伴侣)不忠
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Her partner deceives her, but she doesn't know it; her children fail, but she is told they succeed; she believes she has the admiration of others, but they laugh at her behind her back.
      • A person who has actually been deceived by their partner feels threatened, robbed, deceived and cheated, and is left feeling jealous and torn between love and hate.
      • He deceived his wife with at least two other women, one of whom became pregnant
      • I didn't love my husband, but I never deceived him in that way. I'm not some sort of cheap woman.
      Synonyms
      be unfaithful to, be disloyal to, be untrue to, be inconstant to, cheat on, cheat, betray, break one's promise to, play someone false, fail, let down

Origin

Middle English: from Old French deceivre, from Latin decipere ‘catch, ensnare, cheat’.

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更新时间:2024/10/19 10:25:05