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单词 datum
释义

Definition of datum in English:

datum

nounPlural data ˈdeɪtəm
  • 1A piece of information.

    信息,资料

    the fact is a datum worth taking into account
    See also data
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The time to resume operations is a key datum in probabilistic risk assessment.
    • A key datum for safe operation of on-track equipment and locomotives on railroad tracks is knowledge of which track a vehicle or locomotive is on.
    • Statistics are used naively at best: the datum that gunpoint robberies rose 53 percent between April and November of 2001 is almost certainly a random fluctuation and not by itself useful to the argument.
    • As noted above, multiple lines of evidence (‘total’ evidence) are preferable to dependence upon a single datum or technique.
    • Once overboard, the buoyant mine and its sinker separated but were held together by a chain set to the requisite length (for which accurate chart datum was required).
    1. 1.1 An assumption or premise from which inferences may be drawn.
      前提,假定。见SENSE DATUM
      this is not a permanent and unchangeable datum
      See also sense datum
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Nietzsche's datum is very unlike that found in any other philosopher, since it gives primacy to our aesthetic experience, normally low on the list of philosophical priorities, when it figures at all.
      • The claim that there is no analytic entailment from any natural property to any moral property is simply Hume's Law - a datum often supported through use of the open question argument.
      • Religious experience is the starting-place of all theology, the most basic datum with which the theologian has to work.
      • Rather, Quine and Putnam take application as a fact - a sort of philosophical datum - and draw ontological and semantic conclusions about mathematics.
      • The deterministic aspect of divine rule in Daniel is of one piece with divine determinism that permeates the Bible - and that appears to be a theological datum.
      Synonyms
      proposition, assumption, hypothesis, thesis, presupposition, postulation, postulate, supposition, presumption, surmise, conjecture, speculation, argument, assertion, belief, thought
  • 2A fixed starting point of a scale or operation.

    基准点

    an accurate datum is formed by which other machining operations can be carried out
    See also ordnance datum
    Example sentencesExamples
    • This collapse is associated with a vertical negative relief of c.180 m, defined as the maximum downwards deflection below the regional datum.
    • Eustasy is defined as a global sea level change when referenced to a fixed datum, for instance the center of the earth.
    • Where multiple samples have been taken from a given site, the stratigraphic position of samples is recorded relative to a fixed datum (marker bed, core depth, etc.).
    • Thus, an object's provenience can be stated as being 30m north, 22m east, and 3.5m down from an arbitrary fixed point on the site (called the datum point).
    • Such locations consist of a position defined in some horizontal coordinate system and depth with respect to a datum, usually the Earth's surface.
    • The dimensions of the proposed carport are 5.5m long by 3.5m wide. The exact height of the carport is unknown as the plans provided do not indicate any levels based on a fixed datum, however is dimensioned to be 2.4m to the ceiling and 3.036m overall.

Origin

Mid 18th century: from Latin, literally 'something given', neuter past participle of dare 'give'.

Rhymes

petrolatum, pomatum, Tatum, ultimatum

Definition of datum in US English:

datum

noun
  • 1A piece of information.

    信息,资料

    the fact is a datum worth taking into account
    See also data
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Statistics are used naively at best: the datum that gunpoint robberies rose 53 percent between April and November of 2001 is almost certainly a random fluctuation and not by itself useful to the argument.
    • Once overboard, the buoyant mine and its sinker separated but were held together by a chain set to the requisite length (for which accurate chart datum was required).
    • As noted above, multiple lines of evidence (‘total’ evidence) are preferable to dependence upon a single datum or technique.
    • A key datum for safe operation of on-track equipment and locomotives on railroad tracks is knowledge of which track a vehicle or locomotive is on.
    • The time to resume operations is a key datum in probabilistic risk assessment.
    1. 1.1 An assumption or premise from which inferences may be drawn.
      前提,假定。见SENSE DATUM
      this is not a permanent and unchangeable datum
      See sense datum
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Rather, Quine and Putnam take application as a fact - a sort of philosophical datum - and draw ontological and semantic conclusions about mathematics.
      • The claim that there is no analytic entailment from any natural property to any moral property is simply Hume's Law - a datum often supported through use of the open question argument.
      • Religious experience is the starting-place of all theology, the most basic datum with which the theologian has to work.
      • Nietzsche's datum is very unlike that found in any other philosopher, since it gives primacy to our aesthetic experience, normally low on the list of philosophical priorities, when it figures at all.
      • The deterministic aspect of divine rule in Daniel is of one piece with divine determinism that permeates the Bible - and that appears to be a theological datum.
      Synonyms
      proposition, assumption, hypothesis, thesis, presupposition, postulation, postulate, supposition, presumption, surmise, conjecture, speculation, argument, assertion, belief, thought
  • 2A fixed starting point of a scale or operation.

    基准点

    an accurate datum is formed by which other machining operations can be carried out
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The dimensions of the proposed carport are 5.5m long by 3.5m wide. The exact height of the carport is unknown as the plans provided do not indicate any levels based on a fixed datum, however is dimensioned to be 2.4m to the ceiling and 3.036m overall.
    • Such locations consist of a position defined in some horizontal coordinate system and depth with respect to a datum, usually the Earth's surface.
    • This collapse is associated with a vertical negative relief of c.180 m, defined as the maximum downwards deflection below the regional datum.
    • Where multiple samples have been taken from a given site, the stratigraphic position of samples is recorded relative to a fixed datum (marker bed, core depth, etc.).
    • Thus, an object's provenience can be stated as being 30m north, 22m east, and 3.5m down from an arbitrary fixed point on the site (called the datum point).
    • Eustasy is defined as a global sea level change when referenced to a fixed datum, for instance the center of the earth.

Origin

Mid 18th century: from Latin, literally ‘something given’, neuter past participle of dare ‘give’.

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更新时间:2024/12/27 14:12:21