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单词 polarography
释义

Definition of polarography in English:

polarography

noun ˌpəʊləˈrɒɡrəfiˌpoʊləˈrɑɡrəfi
mass nounChemistry
  • A method of analysis in which a sample is subjected to electrolysis using a special electrode and a range of applied voltages, a plot of current against voltage showing steps corresponding to particular chemical species and proportional to their concentration.

    〔化〕极谱法

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The states of the Mn complex reached after increasing periods of heating were investigated by oxygen polarography, EPR spectroscopy, and, in particular, by x-ray absorption spectroscopy.
    • In electrochemical analysis by such methods as anodic stripping voltammetry, cyclic voltammetry, differential pulse polarography, and potentiometry, the anode always functions as the site of oxidation.
    • He was a physical chemist who won the Nobel Prize in 1959 for his discovery of polarography and its use in analytic chemistry.

Derivatives

  • polarographic

  • adjective ˌpəʊlərəˈɡrafɪk
    Chemistry
    • Most popular are the polarographic and the optical spectroscopic methods.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The measurement of arterial PO 2 was revolutionized by the introduction of the polarographic oxygen electrode.
      • Invasive techniques, such as polarographic oxygen microelectrodes, cannot be used in the lung because of the inaccessibility of the bronchial tree.
      • A standard polarographic assay was used to measure oxygen consumption by the isolated mitochondria.
      • Oxygen consumption rates were measured, after 1 hr acclimation, in a closed system using a Clark-type polarographic oxygen electrode.

Origin

1930s: from polarization (see polarize) + -graphy.

Definition of polarography in US English:

polarography

nounˌpōləˈräɡrəfēˌpoʊləˈrɑɡrəfi
Chemistry
  • A method of analysis in which a sample is subjected to electrolysis using a special electrode and a range of applied voltages, a plot of current against voltage showing steps corresponding to particular chemical species and proportional to their concentration.

    〔化〕极谱法

    Example sentencesExamples
    • He was a physical chemist who won the Nobel Prize in 1959 for his discovery of polarography and its use in analytic chemistry.
    • The states of the Mn complex reached after increasing periods of heating were investigated by oxygen polarography, EPR spectroscopy, and, in particular, by x-ray absorption spectroscopy.
    • In electrochemical analysis by such methods as anodic stripping voltammetry, cyclic voltammetry, differential pulse polarography, and potentiometry, the anode always functions as the site of oxidation.

Origin

1930s: from polarization (see polarize) + -graphy.

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更新时间:2024/12/27 14:27:56