Definition of polarimeter in English:

polarimeter

noun ˌpəʊləˈrɪmɪtəˌpoʊləˈrɪmɪdər

An instrument for measuring the polarization of light, and especially for determining the effect of a substance in rotating the plane of polarization of light.
旋光计，偏光计；偏振计
Example sentencesExamples
- A major difficulty in using microscopes for polarimeters is that most polarimeters purposely only collect light from a very small angle
- The SMM satellite's coronagraph/polarimeter detected a large halo coronal mass ejection; the halo meant that the cloud was directed at Earth.
- PDR Chiral make advanced laser polarimeters, but their site not just a glorified sales pitch for their instruments, as is so often the case with commercial web sites.
- A nano-optic waveplate combined with a polarization beamsplitter can measure differential polarization and phase response in a compact polarimeter.
- The literature is full of other, more complicated ways to measure optical anisotropy (involving polarimeters and ellipsometers, for example), usually using a combination of polarizers and retarders.
- Using polarimeters, which enable the polarization of the light received to be determined, astronomers hoped to be able to identify whether there was dust within the corona.
- They feature fast measurement speed (15 measurements per second), ideal for translating the polarimeter across samples and providing for an averaging of measurements for increased precision.
- For remote-sensing applications, the goal is to produce pixel-integrated imaging polarimeters and spectral imagers directly on the IR FPA without the need for external optical filter elements or moving parts.
- Because existing spectrometers and polarimeters make use of mechanical scanning methods, they are unreliable and require a long time to acquire complete data sets.
- Rotation angles were measured with a polarimeter on one-second integration interval.
- A 6-cm receiving system with a polarimeter, made by engineers of German Max-Planck-Institute for Radio-astronomy, has been installed to the 25 radio telescope in Urumqi, the capital of western China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
- Circular dichroism spectra were measured in a Jasco-600 polarimeter with a bandwidth of 2 nm.
- For example, the effect of acids and salts on a solution of an optically active substance such as nicotine could be followed by observing the rotation of the plane of polarised light through a polarimeter.
- All the CD experiments were done in a JASCO-J715 polarimeter (JASCO, Tokyo, Japan) in a 0.1-cm pathlength cell, with a slit width of 1 nm, response time of 4 s and scan speed of 50 nm/s. Each data point was an average of three accumulations.

Derivatives

polarimetric

adjective

We put these principles to work when we designed and built a waveplate for a spectropolarimeter and polarimetric filtergraph being built by Lockheed Martin Solar and Astrophysics Laboratory (Palo Alto, CA) under contract to NASA.
Example sentencesExamples
- In the few past years, polarimetric observations with the VLT have led to the discovery of magnetic fields in a large number of stellar objects in late evolutionary stages.
- In the lab, however, people are now using more polarimetric techniques because they let them calculate all polarization states.
- Several difficulties arise from using a conventional light microscope for polarimetric studies.
- By the time Wang had collected polarimetric data on some 15 different supernovae, he saw that there were two populations with markedly different degrees of polarization.

polarimetry

noun ˌpəʊləˈrɪmətriˌpoʊləˈrɪmətri

Through Lifan's lobbying, we are moving to include polarimetry as well.
Example sentencesExamples
- We studied polarimetry with wide-band filters and a simple instrument that took us six months to calibrate.
- Precision control of polarization is increasingly important in disciplines such as solar polarimetry, optical communications, biomedical imaging, military target identification, chemical analysis, and wavelength filtering.
- In addition to polarimetry, analyzing the spectrum of a Type Ia supernova during the rising part of its light curve can reveal specific information about its elemental composition.
- In polarimetry, the polarization state of a light field can always be completely characterized by a Stokes vector and sometimes by a Jones vector.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from medieval Latin polaris 'polar' + -meter.

Definition of polarimeter in US English:

polarimeter

nounˌpōləˈrimidərˌpoʊləˈrɪmɪdər

An instrument for measuring the polarization of light, and especially (in chemical analysis) for determining the effect of a substance in rotating the plane of polarization of light.
旋光计，偏光计；偏振计
Example sentencesExamples
- PDR Chiral make advanced laser polarimeters, but their site not just a glorified sales pitch for their instruments, as is so often the case with commercial web sites.
- A major difficulty in using microscopes for polarimeters is that most polarimeters purposely only collect light from a very small angle
- A nano-optic waveplate combined with a polarization beamsplitter can measure differential polarization and phase response in a compact polarimeter.
- Rotation angles were measured with a polarimeter on one-second integration interval.
- Using polarimeters, which enable the polarization of the light received to be determined, astronomers hoped to be able to identify whether there was dust within the corona.
- For remote-sensing applications, the goal is to produce pixel-integrated imaging polarimeters and spectral imagers directly on the IR FPA without the need for external optical filter elements or moving parts.
- Because existing spectrometers and polarimeters make use of mechanical scanning methods, they are unreliable and require a long time to acquire complete data sets.
- All the CD experiments were done in a JASCO-J715 polarimeter (JASCO, Tokyo, Japan) in a 0.1-cm pathlength cell, with a slit width of 1 nm, response time of 4 s and scan speed of 50 nm/s. Each data point was an average of three accumulations.
- A 6-cm receiving system with a polarimeter, made by engineers of German Max-Planck-Institute for Radio-astronomy, has been installed to the 25 radio telescope in Urumqi, the capital of western China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
- The literature is full of other, more complicated ways to measure optical anisotropy (involving polarimeters and ellipsometers, for example), usually using a combination of polarizers and retarders.
- They feature fast measurement speed (15 measurements per second), ideal for translating the polarimeter across samples and providing for an averaging of measurements for increased precision.
- The SMM satellite's coronagraph/polarimeter detected a large halo coronal mass ejection; the halo meant that the cloud was directed at Earth.
- For example, the effect of acids and salts on a solution of an optically active substance such as nicotine could be followed by observing the rotation of the plane of polarised light through a polarimeter.
- Circular dichroism spectra were measured in a Jasco-600 polarimeter with a bandwidth of 2 nm.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from medieval Latin polaris ‘polar’ + -meter.

单词	polarimeter
释义	Definition of polarimeter in English: polarimeter noun ˌpəʊləˈrɪmɪtəˌpoʊləˈrɪmɪdər An instrument for measuring the polarization of light, and especially for determining the effect of a substance in rotating the plane of polarization of light. 旋光计，偏光计；偏振计 Example sentencesExamples A major difficulty in using microscopes for polarimeters is that most polarimeters purposely only collect light from a very small angle The SMM satellite's coronagraph/polarimeter detected a large halo coronal mass ejection; the halo meant that the cloud was directed at Earth. PDR Chiral make advanced laser polarimeters, but their site not just a glorified sales pitch for their instruments, as is so often the case with commercial web sites. A nano-optic waveplate combined with a polarization beamsplitter can measure differential polarization and phase response in a compact polarimeter. The literature is full of other, more complicated ways to measure optical anisotropy (involving polarimeters and ellipsometers, for example), usually using a combination of polarizers and retarders. Using polarimeters, which enable the polarization of the light received to be determined, astronomers hoped to be able to identify whether there was dust within the corona. They feature fast measurement speed (15 measurements per second), ideal for translating the polarimeter across samples and providing for an averaging of measurements for increased precision. For remote-sensing applications, the goal is to produce pixel-integrated imaging polarimeters and spectral imagers directly on the IR FPA without the need for external optical filter elements or moving parts. Because existing spectrometers and polarimeters make use of mechanical scanning methods, they are unreliable and require a long time to acquire complete data sets. Rotation angles were measured with a polarimeter on one-second integration interval. A 6-cm receiving system with a polarimeter, made by engineers of German Max-Planck-Institute for Radio-astronomy, has been installed to the 25 radio telescope in Urumqi, the capital of western China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Circular dichroism spectra were measured in a Jasco-600 polarimeter with a bandwidth of 2 nm. For example, the effect of acids and salts on a solution of an optically active substance such as nicotine could be followed by observing the rotation of the plane of polarised light through a polarimeter. All the CD experiments were done in a JASCO-J715 polarimeter (JASCO, Tokyo, Japan) in a 0.1-cm pathlength cell, with a slit width of 1 nm, response time of 4 s and scan speed of 50 nm/s. Each data point was an average of three accumulations. Derivatives polarimetric adjective We put these principles to work when we designed and built a waveplate for a spectropolarimeter and polarimetric filtergraph being built by Lockheed Martin Solar and Astrophysics Laboratory (Palo Alto, CA) under contract to NASA. Example sentencesExamples In the few past years, polarimetric observations with the VLT have led to the discovery of magnetic fields in a large number of stellar objects in late evolutionary stages. In the lab, however, people are now using more polarimetric techniques because they let them calculate all polarization states. Several difficulties arise from using a conventional light microscope for polarimetric studies. By the time Wang had collected polarimetric data on some 15 different supernovae, he saw that there were two populations with markedly different degrees of polarization. polarimetry noun ˌpəʊləˈrɪmətriˌpoʊləˈrɪmətri Through Lifan's lobbying, we are moving to include polarimetry as well. Example sentencesExamples We studied polarimetry with wide-band filters and a simple instrument that took us six months to calibrate. Precision control of polarization is increasingly important in disciplines such as solar polarimetry, optical communications, biomedical imaging, military target identification, chemical analysis, and wavelength filtering. In addition to polarimetry, analyzing the spectrum of a Type Ia supernova during the rising part of its light curve can reveal specific information about its elemental composition. In polarimetry, the polarization state of a light field can always be completely characterized by a Stokes vector and sometimes by a Jones vector. Origin Mid 19th century: from medieval Latin polaris 'polar' + -meter. Definition of polarimeter in US English: polarimeter nounˌpōləˈrimidərˌpoʊləˈrɪmɪdər An instrument for measuring the polarization of light, and especially (in chemical analysis) for determining the effect of a substance in rotating the plane of polarization of light. 旋光计，偏光计；偏振计 Example sentencesExamples PDR Chiral make advanced laser polarimeters, but their site not just a glorified sales pitch for their instruments, as is so often the case with commercial web sites. A major difficulty in using microscopes for polarimeters is that most polarimeters purposely only collect light from a very small angle A nano-optic waveplate combined with a polarization beamsplitter can measure differential polarization and phase response in a compact polarimeter. Rotation angles were measured with a polarimeter on one-second integration interval. Using polarimeters, which enable the polarization of the light received to be determined, astronomers hoped to be able to identify whether there was dust within the corona. For remote-sensing applications, the goal is to produce pixel-integrated imaging polarimeters and spectral imagers directly on the IR FPA without the need for external optical filter elements or moving parts. Because existing spectrometers and polarimeters make use of mechanical scanning methods, they are unreliable and require a long time to acquire complete data sets. All the CD experiments were done in a JASCO-J715 polarimeter (JASCO, Tokyo, Japan) in a 0.1-cm pathlength cell, with a slit width of 1 nm, response time of 4 s and scan speed of 50 nm/s. Each data point was an average of three accumulations. A 6-cm receiving system with a polarimeter, made by engineers of German Max-Planck-Institute for Radio-astronomy, has been installed to the 25 radio telescope in Urumqi, the capital of western China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. The literature is full of other, more complicated ways to measure optical anisotropy (involving polarimeters and ellipsometers, for example), usually using a combination of polarizers and retarders. They feature fast measurement speed (15 measurements per second), ideal for translating the polarimeter across samples and providing for an averaging of measurements for increased precision. The SMM satellite's coronagraph/polarimeter detected a large halo coronal mass ejection; the halo meant that the cloud was directed at Earth. For example, the effect of acids and salts on a solution of an optically active substance such as nicotine could be followed by observing the rotation of the plane of polarised light through a polarimeter. Circular dichroism spectra were measured in a Jasco-600 polarimeter with a bandwidth of 2 nm. Origin Mid 19th century: from medieval Latin polaris ‘polar’ + -meter.
随便看	clawlike claw one's way claw one's way claw one's way up claw (out) claws claw-sick claw something away claw something away claw something back claw something back claw sth away claw sth back claw way clay Clay, Cassius clay-cold clay court clayed clayey clayey clayeyness Clay, Henry claying clayish