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单词 find
释义

find

Word family adjectivefindablenounfinderfindingverbfind
find1 /faɪnd/ ●●● S1 W1 verb (past tensepst and past participlepp found /faʊnd/) [transitiveT]  
1 get by searching 通过搜寻得到FIND to discover, see, or get something that you have been searching for 发现,找到 〔一直在寻找之物〕
 I can’t find the car keys.
我找不到汽车钥匙。
 Hold on while I find a pen.
别挂电话,我找支笔。
 Her body was later found hidden in the bushes.
后来有人发现她的尸体被藏在了灌木丛里。
 I have to find somewhere else to live.
我得另找住处。
 She had almost given up hope of finding a husband.
她差不多要放弃找个丈夫的希望了。
find somebody something
 Tony asked us to find him office facilities in New York.
托尼要我们替他在纽约找个办公地点。
 Her mother went to the shops, and on her return, Kathleen was nowhere to be found (=could not be found).
妈妈去买东西,回来的时候凯思琳找不到了。
2 see by chance 碰巧看见FIND to discover something by chance, especially something useful or interesting 〔意外〕碰见〔尤指有用或有意思的东西〕
 I found a purse in the street.
我在大街上捡到一只皮夹子。
 We found a nice pub near the hotel.
我们在宾馆附近发现一家不错的酒吧。
3 discover state of SB/STH 发现某人/某物的状态FIND OUT to discover that someone or something is in a particular condition or doing a particular thing when you see or touch them 发现〔某人或某物处在某状态或在做某事〕
 I’m sure we’ll find her hard at work when we get home.
我确信我们到家时会发现她在努力用功。
 He tried the door and found it unlocked.
他推了推门,发现没锁。
 She woke to find a man by her bed.
她醒来时发现床边有个男人。
find somebody/something doing something
 Often he found her quietly weeping alone.
他常常发现她独自默默流泪。
find (that)
 She looked at her glass and was amazed to find it was empty.
她看了一眼自己的杯子,惊奇地发现里面空了。
4 do STH without meaning to 不是有意做某事FIND OUT to be in a particular state or do a particular thing, or to realize that this is happening, especially when you did not expect or intend it 发现,发觉〔尤指无意中处于某状态或在做某事〕
 After wandering around, we found ourselves back at the hotel.
闲逛一圈之后,我们不知不觉又回到了宾馆。
find yourself/your mind etc doing something
 When he left, Karen found herself heaving a huge sigh of relief.
他走了,卡伦如释重负,长舒了一口气。
 She tried to concentrate, but found her mind drifting back to Alex.
她想集中精神,但是发觉自己的思绪又飘回到了亚历克斯身上。
find (that)
 He found he was shivering.
他发觉自己在发抖。
5 learn STH by study 通过研究了解某事FINDFIND OUT to discover or learn something by study, tests, sums etc 〔经研究、测试、计算等〕发现,找出,查明
 The federal government isn’t doing enough to find a cure.
联邦政府寻找对策不力。
 How do you find the square root of 20?
怎么计算20的平方根?
be found to do something
 The liquid was found to contain 7.4g of phenylamine.
测得该液体中含有7.4克苯胺。
find that
 His study found that married men and women had similar spending patterns.
他的研究发现,已婚男女的消费模式相似。
nGrammar
In more formal English, you say it was found that something was true:
It was found that over 50% of children had seen the ad.
6 think/feel 认为/感觉THINK/HAVE THE OPINION THAT to have a particular feeling or opinion, or to have a particular feeling or opinion about someone or something 感到,觉得,认为
 Will Gary and Gail find happiness together?
加里和盖尔在一起会幸福吗?
find something/somebody easy/useful/interesting etc
 She found the work very dull.
她觉得这工作很无聊。
 Lots of women I know find him attractive.
我认识的许多女性都认为他有魅力。
 I found them quite easy to use.
我觉得它们很好用。
find it hard/easy/difficult etc (to do something)
 Hyperactive children find it difficult to concentrate.
多动的孩子觉得集中注意力很难。
7 experience 体验LEARN to have the experience of discovering that something happens or is true 发现〔某事发生或属实〕
find (that)
 You might find that his work improves now he’s at a new school.
你可能会发现,他到了新学校,学习进步了。
 I find people are often surprised at how little it costs.
我发现人们常常很惊讶于它竟那么便宜。
find somebody/something doing something
 I think you’ll find more women entering the film business now.
我想你会发现越来越多的女性进入电影业。
find somebody/something to be something
 I found the people to be charming and very friendly.
我发现那里的人可爱而且非常友好。
8 EXIST IN A PLACE 存在于某地be found somewhere if something is found somewhere, it lives or exists there naturally 生长在某处,存在于某地
 This species is only found in West Africa.
这一物种仅见于西非。
Examples from the Corpus
9 get enough money/time etc 获得足够的钱/时间等ENOUGH to succeed in getting enough of something, especially money, time, or energy, to be able to do something 设法获得
 He’s struggling to find the money for the trip.
他在努力筹措旅行的资金。
 Where are we going to find the time, the support, and the resources to do all this?
我们到哪里去找时间和人力物力做这一切呢?
10 in a court of law 在法庭上 to make an official decision in a court of law 裁决,判决
find somebody guilty/not guilty (of something)
 Both men were found guilty of illegally entering the country.
两名男子都被判定为非法入境。
find in somebody’s favour
 The tribunal found in favour of the defendant.
特别法庭判被告胜诉。
11 find your way (somewhere) FINDto reach a place by discovering the right way to get there 找到(去某处的)路
 Will you be able to find your way back?
你找得到回去的路吗?
Examples from the Corpus
12 find its way somewhere informalARRIVE if something finds its way somewhere, it arrives or gets there after some time 〔一段时间后〕(自然)到达
 Her invention has found its way into the shops.
她的发明摆上了商店的柜台。
13 find comfort/pleasure/fulfilment etc in something FEEL HAPPY/FRIGHTENED/BORED ETCto experience a good feeling because of something 在某事中找到安慰/快乐/满足等
 He eventually found solace in religion.
他终于在宗教中找到了慰藉。
Examples from the Corpus
14 find fault with somebody/something CRITICIZEto criticize someone or something, often unfairly and frequently 批评某人/某物,挑某人/某物的毛病
 He could always find fault with something, either in my writing or in my personality.
他总能找出什么毛病来,不是我的文章就是我的性格。
Examples from the Corpus
15 find it in your heart/yourself to do something literary to feel able or willing to do something 感觉能做某事;愿意做某事
 Seb could not find it in his heart to tell Nahum.
塞布不愿意告诉内厄姆。
Examples from the Corpus
16 find yourself informalFIND OUT to discover what you are really like and what you want to do – often used humorously 发现自我〔常为幽默用法〕
 She went to India to find herself.
她去印度寻找自我。
Examples from the Corpus
17 find favour (with somebody/something) formalAPPROVE to be liked or approved of by someone 得宠,受青睐(于某人/某事物)
 The recipes rapidly found favour with restaurant owners.
这些食谱很快就受到了餐馆老板的青睐。
Examples from the Corpus
18 find your feet USED TO/ACCUSTOMED TOto become confident in a new situation, especially one that is difficult at first 习惯新的环境〔尤指起初困难的环境〕
 Rob is still finding his feet as a coach.
罗布当教练还在适应过程中。
Examples from the Corpus
19 find its mark/target SHOOT
a) if a bullet, arrow etc finds its mark etc, it hits what it is supposed to hit 〔子弹、箭等〕射中目标
b) if a remark, criticism etc finds its mark etc, it has the effect that you intended it to have 〔言论、批评等〕击中要害,达到目的
 She soon saw that her accusation had found its mark.
她很快就看到,她的谴责达到了预期效果。
Examples from the Corpus
20 find your voice SPEAK A LANGUAGE
a) (also find your tongue) to manage to say something after being too nervous to talk 〔紧张过后〕恢复说话能力
b) if a writer, musician etc finds their voice, they are able to express their views, ideas, art etc in the way they want to 〔作家、音乐家等〕能从心所欲表达自己的心声
 a young film-maker who has finally found his voice
终于能表达自己心声的一位年轻的电影制作人
Examples from the Corpus
21 be found wanting formalGOOD ENOUGH to not be good enough 有欠缺之处
 Their defence was found wanting.
他们的辩词有待改进。
Examples from the Corpus
22find against somebody phrasal verbphr v law SCTto judge that someone is wrong or guilty 作出不利〔于某人〕的判决;判〔某人〕败诉
 The inspectors are likely to find against the company.
检查人员可能会认为这家公司有问题。
Examples from the Corpus
23find for somebody phrasal verbphr v law SCTto judge that someone is right or not guilty 作出有利〔于某人〕的判决;判〔某人〕胜诉
 The judge found for the plaintiff.
法官判原告胜诉。
Examples from the Corpus
24find out phrasal verbphr v 
a) FIND OUTto get information, after trying to discover it or by chance 查明,弄清;发现
find out who/what/how etc
 Has anyone bothered to find out how much all this is going to cost?
有谁去了解清楚这一切要花多少钱了吗?
find out if/whether
 Did you find out whether there are any seats left?
你弄清楚是否还有座位剩余了吗?
find out (that)
 I found out that my parents had never been married.
我发现我的父母一直没有登记结婚。
find something ↔ out
 To find out more, visit our website.
如欲了解详情,请访问我们的网站。
find out (something) about something
 I need to find out more about these night courses.
我需要再了解一下这些夜校课程。
from
 We could find out from the local council.
我们可以从当地市政会了解情况。
 I thought it best to let you find out for yourself.
我想最好你自己去弄弄清楚。
Register
In written English, people usually say that someone discovers something rather than finds out something: 在英语书面语中,人们一般用discover,不用find out
Scientists soon discovered that this was false.
科学家很快就发现这是错的。
b) find somebody outCATCH if you are found out, someone discovers that you have been doing something dishonest or illegal 发现某人〔做不诚实或违法之事〕 catch
 What happens if we get found out?
要是我们被查出来会怎么样?
nGrammar
Find out is usually passive in this meaning.
Examples from the Corpus
THESAURUS
find to get or see something that you have been searching for 发现,找到〔寻找之物〕
Have you found your passport yet?
你找到护照了吗?
Police later found the car abandoned in a wood.
警方后来发现,那辆车被丢弃在树林里。
discover to find something that was hidden or that people did not know about before 发现〔隐藏的或以前不知晓的事物〕
A second bomb has been discovered in south London.
第二枚炸弹在伦敦南部被人发现。
locate formal to find the exact position of something 定位,找出的准确位置
The airline are still trying to locate my luggage.
航空公司仍在努力寻找我的行李。
nOnline maps make it easy to locate almost any place in the world.
come across something to find something unexpectedly when you are not looking for it 偶然发现某物
I came across some old letters from my father in my drawer.
我偶然在抽屉里发现了几封父亲过去的来信。
stumble on/across something to find something unexpectedly, especially something very important 碰巧找到某物〔尤指极为重要之物〕
They may have stumbled across some vital evidence.
他们可能碰巧找到了一些极其重要的证据。
nCompletely by chance we had stumbled on the biggest hit of the year.
trace to find someone or something that has disappeared, especially by a careful process of collecting information 〔尤指通过仔细收集信息〕找到
She had given up all hope of tracing her missing daughter.
她已经完全放弃了找到失踪女儿的希望。
track somebody/something down to find someone or something that is difficult to find by searching in different places 搜寻到某人/某物
I’ve been trying to track down a book that’s out of print.
我一直在搜寻一本绝版书。
The police managed to track down the killer.
警方追踪到了凶犯。
unearth to find something that has been hidden or lost for a long time, by digging or searching for it 挖掘出;发掘
In 1796, a carved stone was unearthed near the burial mound.
1796年,在墓冢附近出土了一块石刻。
Examples from the Corpus
find2 ●○○ noun [countableC]  
1 a find FIND OUTsomething very good or useful that you discover by chance 〔偶然〕发现的好东西;〔有用的〕发现物
 That restaurant was a real find!
那家餐厅真是个好地方!
2 something that someone finds, especially by digging or by searching under water 〔尤指通过挖掘或水下打捞找到的〕发现物
 important archaeological finds
重大的考古发现
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
findfind /faɪnd/ verb (past tensepst and past participlepp found /faʊnd/) [transitiveT]
1if you find work or employment, you get a job or some work. If you find someone to do a job, you employ them to do that job
Karenfound a job with a major travel company after she completed her course.
an assignment tofind a chief executivefor the American Council of Life Insurance
2to discover or learn something by study or RESEARCH
We found 36% of customers interviewed said they had to wait between five and 10 minutes to be served.
The survey found that these drivers were more likely to drive badly and break the law.
findings noun [plural]
The findings show that 16 percent of students went on to take vocational or business courses.
Following the on-site inspection, the findings are analysed and the surveyor prepares a written report.
3LAW if someone ACCUSED of a crime is found guilty or innocent, a court of law decides that they are guilty or innocent of that crime
be found guilty/innocent of something
All the senior executives were found guilty of conspiring to mislead the markets during the £837 million Blue Arrow rights issue.
4find for/against somebodyLAW to decide in a court of law whether someone is innocent or guilty of a crime
The Board of Review allowed the taxpayer’s appeal, but the High Court found for the Commissioner.
If the court finds against the bank, its bosses might be replaced with central-bank appointees.
finding noun [countableC usually plural]
Accountants inevitably greeted the court’s finding with some concern.
If the appellant is dissatisfied with the findings of the Appeal Committee, he may seek judicial review of the decision in the courts.
5COMPUTINGif you find a computer file, you bring it up on your screen so that you can read it or write in it
Windows lets you find a file without having to remember which program you were using when you created it.
6informal if you find an amount of money, you have enough money to allow you to do something
The first-time buyer has to find a deposit of 5% or more of the property price.
Origin find1
Old English findan

n GRAMMAR1n GRAMMAR2 →REGISTER1 →THESAURUS1find2 noun
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