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单词 earthquake
释义

earthquake

Word family  adjectiveearthenearthlyearthyearthbornearthboundearthfastearthmovingearthquakedearthquakingearthshakingadverbearthilyearthwardearthshakinglynounearthinessearthlinessearthlingearthenwareearthfallearthflaxearthmanearth motherearthmoverearthquakeearth scienceearthwaxearthwolfearthworkearthwormearth
Related topics: Geology
earth·quake /ˈɜːθkweɪk $ ˈɜːrθ-/ ●●○ noun [countableC]  
HEGa sudden shaking of the Earth’s surface that often causes a lot of damage 地震 → seismic
 An earthquake measuring 6.1 on the Richter scale struck southern California on June 28.
6月28日加州南部地区发生了里氏6.1级地震。
 The city is in an earthquake zone.
该市位于地震带。
n COLLOCATIONS
adjectives
big/large
This is the biggest earthquake ever recorded in this area.
small
The town experiences dozens of small earthquakes every year.
powerful (=with a lot of force)
Flights were cancelled after a powerful earthquake shook the northwest of the country.
a major earthquake (=very big)
If a major earthquake hits a large city, millions could die.
a minor earthquake (=a small one)
Minor earthquakes are relatively common.
a great/massive earthquake (=extremely big)
1906 is remembered for the great earthquake that destroyed San Francisco.
a severe/devastating earthquake (=causing a lot of damage)
The whole town was flattened by a devastating earthquake.
verbs
an earthquake happens (also an earthquake occurs formal)
Scientists cannot predict when an earthquake will occur.
an earthquake hits/strikes a place (=happens in a particular place)
The region was struck by a major earthquake last year.
an earthquake destroys/damages something
The earthquake completely destroyed all the buildings on the island.
an earthquake measures 5/6.4 etc on the Richter Scale
The earthquake, which measured 7.6 on the Richter scale, left more than 20,000 homeless.
phrases
the magnitude of an earthquake (=how powerful it is)
Measuring stations identify the location and magnitude of an earthquake within a few minutes of the event.
n THESAURUS
earthquake a sudden shaking of the Earth’s surface
The earthquake destroyed homes, telephone lines and roads.
quake informal an earthquake – used especially in journalism
More than 2000 people died when a quake hit the island of Flores.
tremor a small movement in the Earth’s surface in which the ground shakes slightly
He was awoken by a series of tremors during the night.
aftershock further movements in the Earth’s surface that happen after a larger earthquake
In the days after the earthquake, the area suffered a series of aftershocks.
tsunami an ocean wave caused by an earthquake under the water
There was no warning of the approaching tsunami.
Examples from the Corpus
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更新时间:2026/9/27 18:42:55